人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

....人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料UnitOneHowoftendoyouexerciseHowoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)dosth.疑問詞howoften是問頻率),在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends第一個(gè)do在doIusuallyplaysoccerWhat’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Asforhomeworkmoststudentsdohomeworkeverydayasfor...“”動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：Asforneverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplaywithher.→wanttodosth.“”；wantsb.todo“”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswith嗎？Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begood表示對(duì)……有益（有好處）”badfor...。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里prettyvery。Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodo表示“”/trydoingsth.“（用某一辦法”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事/這里better是wellgood的比較級(jí)Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…IthinkI’mkindofunhealthykindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一種”Whatsportsdoyouplay?Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepgoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthyYoumusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,/lesslittle的比較級(jí)Thatsoundsinteresting.“+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單（嘗起來(lái)覺得好象變得）,得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Ittastesgood.這味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂聽起來(lái)很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。UnitTwoWhat’sthematter?What’sthematerwithyouwith為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachacheYoushouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seedentist/seeadoctor.I’mnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.這里better是well的比較級(jí)TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.tobehealthy目的狀語(yǔ)Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.tootoomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodo./It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要Everyonegetstiredsometimes.這里get連系動(dòng)詞，tired是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu)Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在這里get是連系動(dòng)詞，stressedout是表語(yǔ)IhaveatoothacheIneedtoseeadentist意思為需要”don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.)needn’t(dosth.)，除有過(guò)去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=nowUnitThreeWhatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.Whereareyougoingforvacation?Italy.的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒有去做。Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparentsare的作用Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingonMonday.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.Howlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑問詞hwolong是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問。Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得開心、愉快Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某給某人看I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用What’sitlikethere?這里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?→asksb.sth.問某人某事BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingavacationthissummertakeavacation度假HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanadathinkabout/decideon決定這里的about和on都是介詞“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→(1).wanttodosth.(2).修飾不定代詞(something,nothing,anything等的定語(yǔ)常放在不定代詞的后面Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Ijustfinishedmakingmymoviesfinishdoingsth.完成做某事IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.tosightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作agoodplace的后置定語(yǔ)She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB離開A地去B地IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisit詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作places的后置定語(yǔ)I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekendto是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作myvacation的后置定語(yǔ)Whatshouldtouriststakewiththemwith這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take的作用Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom離開某地（是介詞）UnitFourHowdoyougettoschool?疑問詞how問Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.HowdoIgetthere?因there,所以不能說(shuō)gettothereDon’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….ThenHowlongdoesittake?疑問詞hwolong長(zhǎng)度提問Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Ittakestwenty-fiveminutestakesb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間做某事LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.HowfardoyoulivefromschoolIlive10milesfromschool疑問詞howfar在這里是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InChinaitdependsonwhereyouaredependon視……而定；決定于Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.→anumberof=many許多Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?→thinkof對(duì)……有某種看法WhenitrainsItakeataxi.IhaveamapbutinChinese.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.UnitFiveCanyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dlove(like)to./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.Canyouplaytenniswithme?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can在這里起征求對(duì)方意見的作用。Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch名詞；toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Thanksforasking.for介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞Comeandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto觀原因；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因PleasekeepquietI’mtryingtostudytrytodosth.表示“盡”,不包含是否成功的意思Doyouwanttocomemybirthdayparty?→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.theday=allday整天Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?I’mfreetill22:00.UnitSixI’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.→主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)別+than+比較對(duì)象Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinwayswelookdifferent.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.→enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事LiuLihasmorethanonesister.morethan不止LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.→incommon（團(tuán)體）共同的；公有的LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.as…as和……一樣（as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級(jí)）；as(soasLiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.這里more是much而不是many的比較級(jí)Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.lotsof=alotof許多Myfriendisthesameasmebethesameas………一樣/bedifferentfrom…與……不同Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaughmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.→liketodosth.That’snotveryimportantforme….What’syouropinion?Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?sametheIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme./Iliketohavefriendswhoarefromme.→liketodolike,意思是“喜歡”；而arelikeme中的like“像。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass.Webothlikedoingthesamethingslikedoingsth.喜歡做某事Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?Youmustbegoodwithchildren/enjoytellingjokes.→begoodwithsb.對(duì)某人好；與某人相處融洽/enjoydoing=likesth.喜歡做某事Hecan’tstoptalking.→stopdoingsth.意為“停止（正在）做的事情”在句中是stoptheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaugh.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們停止了談笑。/stoptodosth.意為“（正在做的事”動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todo在句中作動(dòng)詞stopstoppedtowritealettertoher.他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。Healwayshelpsothers.Shelikestostayathomeandread.→liketodosth.喜歡做某事/stayathome呆在家里Reviewofunits1-6Youusemilktomakecheeseandyoucandrinkit,too.定式短語(yǔ)tomakecheese在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，修飾usemilkApartofyourbodybeginningwithabeginwith以……開始（注意：with是介詞）Theoppositeofshortislongortall.Theneckisbetweenyourheadandyourbody.→between…and在……和……之間Carrotsonionsandpeppersareallvegetablesall用于三者或三者以上；both用于兩者。同時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢?，即位于連系動(dòng)詞（be），助動(dòng)詞,will,shall,should等），詞（can,may,must