云南省昆明市晉寧縣古城中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣古城中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucan’tunderstandthesesentences,yourconstantlackofhandinginhomework____.

A.willblame

B.isblamed C.istoblame

D.isblaming參考答案：C2. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：6.【答案】D考查動詞時態(tài)。本題的題眼是thatday和but.由thatday可斷定應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.過去進(jìn)行時。排除A與C。根據(jù)but可知，“我打算來，但不得不打電話取消”，對于come、go、arrive等位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可以用進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來意義。因此，答案是D.【解析】3.

impressionyoumakeatthebeginningof

interviewisveryimportant.A.An;an

B.The;an

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：B4.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyand_______thelatestknowledge.A.absorb

B.entertain

C.reflect

D.attract參考答案：A略5.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B32.Weallknowthefactthatthemoreone_____theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.isexposedto

B.keptup

C.filledwith

D.exposedto參考答案：A略7.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.

A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant參考答案：C8.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞＋完成式。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。9.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it參考答案：B10.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動語態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A12.Thelittleboyturneduptheradio______,tryingtoattracthismother’sattention.A.byhand

B.byforce

C.ontime

D.onpurpose參考答案：D13.Theyhavenoideaatall

.A.wherehashegone

B.whichplacehehasgone

C.wherehehasgone

D.wheredidhego參考答案：C14.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed參考答案：C15.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。16.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C17.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案：D18.一Itistwohoursbeforewecanboardtheplane.Shallwejustwaithereorgotohaveacupofcoffee?一

_____

. A.Letmealone B.Thatisgreat C.It’suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫1. Thosewhohaveeverbeenb_________bydogsmighthaveafearofthem.2. Manystudentsarec_________oftheschoolauthority,sayingthatitdoesn’tdoenoughaboutschoolbullying.3. Apolicemanwassenttothevillagetoi_________threemurders.4. D_________thefactthatitisquiteold,SleepyHollowstillfrightenspeopletoday.5. Canyoufindalistr_________countriesbyincomepercapitaforme?IwanttoknowwhereChinais.6. Youaremorelikelytomakes_________decisionsafteralongnicesleepbecausetheyaremorebasedonfactsthenratherthanyouremotion.7. Agoodleaderalwaysknowswhentogivec_________toteammembersandallowsthemtocarryouttheirplans.8. InmyopinionLauraisabetterc_________thanTomtobethenewproducer.9. Whynots_________theworkandfinishitintwodays?10. Whathappinessissoundslikeat_________question,butitcanbeeasytoanswerwhenyouarereallyhappy.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.HaveyouseenJurassicPark?Inthisfilm,scientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.Theyfindtrouble,however,whentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpected.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?

Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,arareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsia.Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,namedNoah.Twodaysafterbirth,however,Noahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope(羚羊),theSumatrantiger,thecheetah(獵豹),andthegiantpanda.Next,couldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothis,youneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth(毛象),Tasmaniantiger,orevendinosaur,andacloselyrelatedspecies,stillliving,whichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehand,it’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtime.Cloningsuchextinctanimalsaswoolmammoth,Tasmaniantiger,ordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhand,forexample,agaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemother,definitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogatemother?

Cloningpresentsmanyexcitingpossibilities.However,evenifextinctanimalswerebroughtback,theycouldnotsurviveintoday’sworld.Notonlydomostextinctanimalshavenohabitattolovein,buttheotherplantsandanimalstheydependedonforfoodmayalsobegoneaswell.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.thegaurisanextinctspeciesB.thegaurlivesinAsiaandisendangeredC.scientistshaveclonedtheAfricanbongoantelopeD.boththecheetahandthegiantpandaliveinAsia64.Theunderlinedwords“asurrogatemother”probablyrefe