云南省昆明市自平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市自平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略2.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto參考答案：D3.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.tohavebeencaught參考答案：D4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Iamconvenienttogotherebytrain.

B.Igotherebytrainatconvenience.C.Itisconvenientformetogotherebytrain.

D.Itisconvenienceformetogotherebytrain.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我坐火車去那很方便。convenient的主語不是人，常用于itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主語不定式是真正主語，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。5.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B6.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于……；B.adaptwith

為不正確搭配；C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)（含有被動(dòng)含義，表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)）；D.adaptfor調(diào)整（后接目標(biāo)或需要）。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)該是能主動(dòng)去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件，故選A。7.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B8.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略9.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 參考答案：D10._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略11.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe

numberwasalotlarger.

A.average

B.correct

C.usual

D.actual參考答案：D12.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定把他提升為高級經(jīng)理。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。13.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：B略24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略15.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof參考答案：D16.________bywindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.

A.Havingtrapped

B.Tobetrapped

C.Trapped

D.Trapping參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）Iliketowalkintheearlymorningwithmydog.OnthisgloriousSaturday36IwasenjoyingthequietmorningandbeautifulweatherandlovinglifewhilemydogJettandImadeourrounds.AtonehomeI37,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslyingneartheedgeofthestreet38nearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwouldmakesomeoneelse's39alittleeasier.Idecidedto40thepaperandgentlythrowittowardstheirdoor.41

myaimwaswayoffandinsteadoflandingonthedoorstepthepaperflewinthe42directionandlandedontheroofofatruckinthedriveway.NoonesawitbutmeandIburstout43beforeIrealizedwhatIhaddonehadmadetheproblem44.Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am.Itwastoo45toknockonthedoorand46thehomeownerwheretheirpaperwas.So,insteadIwalkedhome,gotdressedandwenttothegrocery47tomakeitright.I48alittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberriesand49thehomeownerinthedrivewayworkingonhisvehiclewithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathI50andsaid,“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor”.51,theydid.AfterIexplainedwhat52justnow,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe53.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileallday.I’vehearditsaid,“Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneislooking”.But,infact,therearetoomanypeoplewho54theonlythingthat’srightistogetby,andtheonlythingthat’s55istogetcaught.36.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night37.A.checked B.passed C.visited D.opened38.A.insteadof B.butfor C.exceptfor D.incaseof39.A.career B.life C.duty D.situation40.A.takeaway B.putaway C.pickup D.lookthrough41.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However42.A.opposite B.right C.same D.usual43.A.crying B.shouting C.laughing D.complaining44.A.worse B.easier C.better D.stranger45.A.difficult B.interesting C.early D.stressful46.A.warn B.remind C.ask D.tell47.A.church B.store C.school D.hospital48.A.left B.started C.arrived D.returned49.A.found B.expected C.introduced D.informed50.A.appeared B.recovered C.exercised D.approached51.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Unusually D.Sadly52.A.existed B.mattered C.happened D.changed53.A.shocked B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.puzzled54.A.fear B.doubt C.explain D.think55.A.amazing B.legal C.wrong D.worthless參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip,soestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswhenyouarrivewillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheaperalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.※Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity’sboroughsandspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine,toestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit.※FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethodsandtheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”.※SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a.m.untilaround1a.m....,dependingonthelineorthestation.Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus-tubemapsatthestation’sentrance.※FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyouunnecessaryexpenses,wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroducethepublictransportsysteminLondon.B.ToshowreadershowtousetheOysterCard.C.ToprovethesubwayinLondoniseasytouse.D.TooffertipsforsavingtransportcostsinLondon.2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpatravelerspendtheleastmoneyontransport?A.Tryingdifferenttransportationmethods.B.Takingbusesasmuchaspossible.C.TravelingwithanOysterCard.D.Makingaplanbeforeyourjourney.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.thesubwayisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.B.onlyTubestationsinCentralLondonacceptOysterCard.C.subwaylinesinLondonrunnolessthan19hoursaday.D.thetransferfromsubwaytobusisveryconvenient.參考答案：1-3.DCA1．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheaperalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.”可知，這篇文章主要是向人們提供一些在倫敦旅行時(shí)節(jié)省交通費(fèi)用的建議，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods”可知，在倫敦旅行時(shí)，使用交通智能卡最省錢，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a.m.untilaround1a.m”可知，地鐵是倫敦最便宜的交通方式，故A項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了倫敦的幾種交通方式。19.Thebodyofnearlyallfloweringplantscanbedividedintotwosystems,therootsystemwhichgrowsbelowgroundandtheshootsystemwhichgrowsaboveit.Thetypicalrootsystemfixestheplantfirmlyinthesoil,andabsorbswaterandvariousdissolvedrawmaterialsfromit.Thetypicalshootsystemconsistsofamainstemuponwhichareborneleaves,branchshoots,andsometimesflowers.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatthewords“stem”and“shoot”arenotsynonymous,theword“shoot”beingacollectivetermforbothstemandleaves.Theleavesarethechieffood-producingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thestemsupportstheleaves,displayingtheminthelightneededforphotosynthesis,andalsoactsasthemainchannelofcommunicationbetweenthevariousorgansoftheplant.Wateranddissolvedmineralsabsorbedbytherootsarecarriedinthestemtotheleavesandflowers,andfoodssynthesizedintheleavesareconductedawaythroughthestemtootherregionsoftheplant,bothaboveandbelowground,wheretheyareeitherusedforgrowthorelsestoredforfutureuse.Flowersareorgansthatareconcernedwiththereproductionofthespeciesbyseeds.25.Whatistherootused