云南省曲靖市軒家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

云南省曲靖市軒家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwas______inthenewspaperatthattime,soIdidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.injured

B.devoted

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C2.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedand______.A.acceptedB.considered

C.learned

D.digested參考答案：D3.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：A4.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?參考答案：A5.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達(dá)；B.recognition識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語(yǔ)beyondrecognition“面目全非，識(shí)別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。6.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：C7.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight參考答案：B8.They______footballontheplaygroundwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.A.wereplaying

B.hadplayed

C.areplaying

D.haveplayed參考答案：A9.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這本書是誰(shuí)寫的？book與write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。如用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)該是：“whowrotethebook?”根據(jù)句意B是正確的。10.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie參考答案：B[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——什么使得湯姆不受他伙伴們的歡迎？——撒謊。tellalie/lies意思為“說謊”。分析題干可知，what在句中作主語(yǔ)，故回答用動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式。]11.---Whophonedyoujustnow?

---Idon’tknow.Ididn’t______hisvoice.A.observe

B.hear

C.recognize

D.confuse參考答案：C略12.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B13.-HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.-Really?Howlong_______there?A.doeshelive B.isheliving C.hadhelived D.didhelive參考答案：D14.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C15.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C16.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof參考答案：B17.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C18.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D19.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch參考答案：C略二、新的題型67.Althoughthenaughtyboybrokethevaseonpurpose,hewasluckytoescape_____(punish).68.Underthe_____(guide)oftheteacher,hemakesgreatprogress.69.Marywas_____(amaze)thatDarcyhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.70._____(judge)frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.71.Thereisanoticesaying:Anyonereturningtheringwill_____(reward).72.____(devote)toscience,hetooknonoticeofhiskids.73.ItisreportedthatArmstrongisthefirstman_____(step)onthemoon.74.Foreightyearsshe_____(fight)againstcancer,butintheendshewastakenawaybytheillness.75.Ofthethreecolumnsabouthealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment_____(remove).76.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen.(改為倒裝句)參考答案：67.punishment/beingpunished

68.guidance

69.amazed

70.Judging

71.berewarded

72.Devoted

73.tostep

74.hadfought

75.(should)beremoved

76.Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管這個(gè)淘氣的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸運(yùn)地躲開了懲罰。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為escape的賓語(yǔ)；也可以考慮短語(yǔ)escapedoing逃避做某事，主語(yǔ)he和punish之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingdone。故填punishment/beingpunished?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)下，他取得了巨大進(jìn)步。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為under的賓語(yǔ)，undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下，故填guidance?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗很驚訝，Darcy在派對(duì)上選了她作舞伴。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，又修飾主語(yǔ)Mary，故用v-ed形式形容詞，故填amazed?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從媒體報(bào)道判斷，結(jié)果還不清楚。此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，judgingfrom(從…判斷)通常作為介詞，故填Judging?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通知說：任何還回戒指的人都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。主語(yǔ)anyone和reward之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又will之后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填berewarded?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：專注于科學(xué)，他沒有關(guān)注自己的孩子。此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，devote和he之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Devoted?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，阿姆斯朗是第一個(gè)踏上月球的人。此處考查“序數(shù)詞+名詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式是名詞的后置定語(yǔ)，thefirstmantosteponthemoon第一個(gè)踏上月球的人，故填tostep。【74題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她和癌癥斗爭(zhēng)了8年，最終還是被病魔帶走了生命。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“斗爭(zhēng)”發(fā)生在“被病魔帶走生命”之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadfought?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：三個(gè)關(guān)于健康、娛樂和文化的專欄，我的建議是娛樂專欄應(yīng)該被取消。此處考查suggestion之后的表語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即suggestionisthatsb/sth(should)do建議是某人/某事應(yīng)該…，又column和remove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(should)beremoved?！?6題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有那時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。此處考查“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的部分倒裝，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)在主語(yǔ)之前加did，將原來的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞寫成原形，故本句改寫為：Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【點(diǎn)睛】第10小題考查部分倒裝當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+狀語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.只有通過這種方式你才能保持健康。OnlyafterIlefthomedidIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有在我離開家后，我才意識(shí)到家人的重要性。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Imadeapledge(發(fā)誓)tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.

Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasquoting(引用)aBiblical(圣經(jīng)的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtful（體貼的）oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,for

twoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased,maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsalltheweekandnowshewantstostaywithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed,Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Lastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”sesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”"Whatdoyoumean?""Well...thatcheckup(體檢)Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?"Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing."No,honey,"Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststaringtolive."51Inthefirstparagraph,"Noifs,andsorbuts"probablymeans___.A.unnecessarily

B.unexpectedly

C.

impossibly

D.unconditionally52.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomwenttothebeachcottage___.A.withhisfamily

B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.wi