2023年湖南省懷化市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省懷化市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

32.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

33.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

34.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

35.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

36.不管困難多大，我們都不會失去信心.

37.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

39.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

40.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

50.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

52.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

53.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

54.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

55.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．would

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is

56.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

57.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

58.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

59.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

60.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______.

A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster

B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger

C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen

D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen

62.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

63.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960's,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ThisistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.

BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelin'BobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylan'smaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylan'sparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantintherecordindustry

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

64.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

65.

MagellanStraitswasdiscovered______.

A.inAugust,1519

B.inOctober,1520

C.inNovember,1520

D.notmentioned

66.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

67.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

68.

WhatathleticeventswereheldinthefirstthirteenOlympicGames?

A.Agreatvarietyofevents.

B.Afieldeventonly,

C.Atrackeventonly.

D.Bothtrackandfieldevents.

69.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

70.

WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

2.B

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.D

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.D

22.B

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.D

25.B

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.A

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.C

31.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

33.WhileIamwillingtogo

34.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

35.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

36.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

37.I'mquitesure

38.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

39.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

40.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

41.unsay

42.advantageous

43.looking

44.tastefully

45.acceptable

46.fortunate

47.gloomy

48.consideration

49.villagers

50.modernizing

51.A

52.C

53.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

54.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。

55.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

56.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級用less。

57.C名詞做定語時，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

58.A

59.D

60.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應試指導】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個關于中國文學與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項。

61.C解析：推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出了大多數(shù)人的看法：男人比女人強。接下來作者