四川省樂山市草堂中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省樂山市草堂中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略2.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.

A.which

B.that

C.\

D.theplace

參考答案：A略3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized B.found

C.realized D.concerned參考答案：D4.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused參考答案：B句意：他主動(dòng)提出幫助我解決這個(gè)問題，但我更喜歡靠自己解決。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做”，與句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C項(xiàng)，offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。5.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去上海的飛機(jī)下午2點(diǎn)起飛。用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B選項(xiàng)正確。6.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.

A.worrying

B.exciting

C.worried

D.excited

參考答案：C7.----Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.----Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C8.Janetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethatshe_____Shanghai,amoderncity.A.visited

B.wasvisiting

C.hasvisitedD.hadvisited參考答案：D略9.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto參考答案：C10.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合題意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；pointout“指出”。]11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C12.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C26.Theteacherexplainedthe______ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.

A.intelligence

B.corporation

C.significance

D.contemporary參考答案：C略14.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting參考答案：C15.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A16.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedays，thedays在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。17.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A略18.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Asyouknowit，foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausesocialunrestinsomeareas．Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis？First，annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseclimatechange．Thenlotsoffarmlandhavebeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization．Thenhowshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem？Ononehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionorimprovetheecology．Onotherhand，strictmeasuresshouldbetakingtoprotectfarmland．Andforthemoment，Ithink，weshouldstudyhardlytodevelopsciencesandsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture．參考答案：Asyouknowit，foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausesocial

去掉

causedunrestinsomeareas．Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis？First，annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecause∧climatechange．Thenlotsoffarmlandhavebeenlost

of

hasduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization．Thenhowshouldwedotodealwith

whattheproblem？Ononehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionorimprovethe

andecology．On∧otherhand，strictmeasuresshouldbetakingtoprotectfarmland．Andforthe

the

takenmoment，Ithink，weshouldstudyhardlytodevelopsciencesandsolvethefoodshortageinthe

hard

sciencefuture．本文作者主要介紹了由世界糧食短缺所引發(fā)的危機(jī)，并分析了造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因以及解決該危機(jī)的方法．1．去掉it

考查固定表達(dá)

Asyouknow意為：正如你所知道的；故去掉it．2．cause改成caused

考查連詞and的用法

本句是由and連接的具有同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)foodshortages的兩個(gè)句子，因此and前后的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在形式上應(yīng)保持一致，而后面句子可以省略主語(yǔ)foodshortages以及助動(dòng)詞have；故用caused．3．在because后加of

考查連詞because與復(fù)合介詞becauseof的區(qū)別

because是連詞，其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句或回答以why開頭的問句；而becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，或者what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；此處之后為：名詞短語(yǔ)climatechange；故在because后加of．4．have改成has

考查主謂一致

由于此處的主語(yǔ)lotsoffarmland為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故用has．5．how改成what

考查句意理解以及特殊疑問詞

本句的意思是：那么我們?cè)撛趺刺幚磉@個(gè)問題呢？疑問副詞how在句中作狀語(yǔ)，疑問代詞what在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；由于此處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，而不是狀語(yǔ)；故用what．6．or改成and

考查句意理解以及連詞本句的意思是：我們應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在環(huán)境保護(hù)以及改善生態(tài)環(huán)境上；此處表示并列，而非選擇關(guān)系；故用and．7．other之前加the

考查固定搭配

ononehand…，ontheotherhand…意為：一方面…，另一方面…；故在other之前加the．8．taking改成taken

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

本句中的主語(yǔ)strictmeasures與動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；故用taken．9．hardly改成hard

考查副詞詞義辨析

hardly意為：幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不；hard意為：努力地；此處指的是：努力學(xué)習(xí)；故用hard．10．sciences改成science

考查不可數(shù)名詞

由于science是不可數(shù)名詞，其后不能加s，故用science．三、閱讀理解20.Amanhadadreaminwhichhewastoldwherehecouldfindfantasticwealthinaremoteplace.Whenheawoke,heimmediatelysetofftofindit.Afteralongjourneyfullofdangerandhardship,hearrivedattheplaceinhisdream.Alocalmanwhohadheardaboutthedreamer’spurposelaughedloudandlong,sayingthathehaddreamedthreetimesaboutahousewheregreattreasurewasburiedunderafountain.Itmadethedreamerrealizethattheplacethelocalwasdescribingwashisveryownyard.Hereturnedhomeandfoundthetreasure.Likethemaninthistale,theChinesemovieindustryhasbeenonalongjourneytofinditsplaceintheworld.In1994,“TheFugitive”becamethefirstmajorHollywoodfilmtobeshowninthecountryindecades.Audienceswereattractedbythemovie’sfastpaceandsoundeffects,anditprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Sincethen,theChinesefilmindustryhasbalancedacomplex(復(fù)雜的)relationshipwithHollywood.AlthoughtherehasbeenasharpslowdowninChina’sbox-officenumbers—movie-ticketrevenuerosejust3.7percentin2017aftergrowingbyanaverageof35percentperyearfrom2011to2016~thecountrystillhasahugemoviemarket,withtheaterscontinuingtoexpandintomoreruralareasandaudiencesprovingthattheyhaveastrongdesireforHollywoodactionfilms.Somuchsothatrecently,HollywoodhasevenstartedtomakemovieswithChinainmind,castingChinesemoviestarswithgreatbox-officepowerandchangingtheplotsoffilmstowinoverChinesemoviegoers.ManyinChina’sfilmindustry,fromyoungscriptwriters(編劇)toseniorcritics,knowHollywood’sdramaticstructurealltoowellandsupportitsstyles.AndmanyAmericanofferingsintroducedintheChinesemarket,regardlessofquality,continuetodowellamongChineseaudiences,especiallywithyoungpeople,whosetastesandviewinghabitshavebeenshapedbyHollywoodmoviesandTVshows.Likeaudiencesinotherdevelopingcountries,thoseinChinatendtohaveaworldviewfiltered(過濾)byandfocusedontheUnitedStates,eventhoughtheUnitedStatesdoesn’tmeanthewholeworldandHollywoodisn’ttheworld’sonlymovieindustry.Likeanoceanthatrefusesnorivers,China’smovieindustrywillcontinuetoinfluenceandallowitselftobeinfluencedbyitsinternationalcounterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物).ChinaneedstheUnitedStates,andtheUnitedStatesneedsChina.Butatthemoment,alargedifferenceexistsinthatveryfewChinesemoviesareabletoentertheAmericanmarketandattractasignificantaudience.ChineseaudiencesprovideHollywoodwithhugeprofits,butwhatdoesChina’sfilmindustrygaininreturn?42.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformusoftheimportanceofhavingadream.B.Toshowthegreatinfluenceofhardshipsinfindingtreasure.C.Totellusaninterestingstoryaboutfindingtreasureathome.D.TomakeusbetterunderstandthelongjourneyChina’smovieindustryhasexperienced.43.WhyhasHollywoodstartedtomakemovieswithChinainmind?A.Chinesemoviestarsaregoodatacting.B.Chinahasahugepotentialinexpandingmoviemarkets.C.Chinesemovie’sfastpaceandsoundeffectsattractHollywood.D.TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinChina’sbox-officenumbers.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.China’sfilmindustrybenefitsalotfromHollywood.B.ManyChinesemovieshaveenteredtheworldmarket.C.ManyChineseaudiencesappreciateAmericanmoviesblindly.D.ChineseaudiencestendtohaveanobjectiveworldviewtowardsAmericanfilms.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’sfilmindustry?A.Pitiful.

B.Hopeless.C.Concerned.

D.Scared.參考答案：42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C本文主要論述了中國(guó)電影業(yè)面臨的現(xiàn)狀。中國(guó)龐大的電影市場(chǎng)，觀眾對(duì)好萊塢動(dòng)作片有強(qiáng)烈的欲望，尤其是中國(guó)觀眾盲目地欣賞美國(guó)電影。這種情況讓好萊塢獲取了高額利潤(rùn)，但中國(guó)電影業(yè)卻很少能進(jìn)入美國(guó)。說明了電影業(yè)還有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走。42.D推理判斷題。第一段中講述了一個(gè)男子做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，說遙遠(yuǎn)的地方能找到一筆巨大的財(cái)富，到那后根據(jù)一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿枋霾胖镭?cái)富就在自己家。這個(gè)年輕人返回家找到了那筆財(cái)富。結(jié)合下文，可知中國(guó)電影業(yè)也是要經(jīng)歷類似于這樣的一個(gè)循環(huán)的過程，這個(gè)過程是很長(zhǎng)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。43.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容，盡管中國(guó)電影票房收入增長(zhǎng)緩慢，但龐大的電影市場(chǎng)，影院繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大到更多的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。觀眾對(duì)好萊塢動(dòng)作片有強(qiáng)烈的欲望，這使的好萊塢打算與中國(guó)拍電影。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（中國(guó)在電影市場(chǎng)有很大的潛力）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。44.C主旨大題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知：在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)推出的許多美國(guó)產(chǎn)品，無論質(zhì)量如何，在中國(guó)觀眾中都受到歡迎，尤其是年輕人，他們的品味和欣賞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)被好萊塢電影和電視節(jié)目所影響。由內(nèi)容可推斷出中國(guó)的許多觀眾盲目地欣賞美國(guó)大片。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。45.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butatthemoment,alargedifferenceexistsinthatveryfewChinesemoviesareabletoentertheAmericanmarketandattractasignificantaudience.ChineseaudiencesprovideHollywoodwithhugeprofits,butwhatdoesChina’sfilmindustrygaininreturn?”但目前，中國(guó)電影很少能進(jìn)入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)，吸引大量觀眾。中國(guó)觀眾為好萊塢電影提供了巨額利潤(rùn)，但中國(guó)的電影產(chǎn)業(yè)又獲得什么回報(bào)呢？分析句意可知作者對(duì)中國(guó)電影業(yè)非常關(guān)注。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。21.Onceafatherwasseatedatthedinnertablewithhiswifeandchildren.Agoodfriendwhohadcometovisitwaseatingwiththem.Whiletheyweresittingtheretheclockstrucktwelve，andthestrangersawthedooropenandaverypalelittlechilddressedinsnow-whiteclothescomein.Itneitherlookedaround，nordiditspeak，butwentstraightintothenextroom.Soonafterwardsitcameback，andjustassilentlywentoutofthedooragain.Onthesecondandanthethirddayitcamebackinexactlythesamemanner.Thenthestrangerfinallyaskedthefather,whosebeautifulchilditwasthatwentintothenextroomeverydayatnoon.“Ididnotseeit，”hesaid，addingthathedidnotknowwhosechilditmightbe.Thenextdaywhenitagaincame，thestrangerpointeditouttothefather,butthelatterdidnotseeit，nordidthemotherandthechildrenseeanything.Thenthestrangergotup，wenttothedooroftheroom，openeditalittle，andlookedin.Therehesawthechildsittingonthefloor,andbusilydiggingandrootingaboutinthecra