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四川省南充市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.______,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething
B.Inaddition
C.Aswell
D.Onthecontrary參考答案:D2.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.what B.how C.that D.why參考答案:A3.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally
inthenearfuture.
A.runout
B.gooff
C.comeout
D.payoff參考答案:D略4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever
B.ifanythingC.ifpossible
D.ifbusy參考答案:C5.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.
A.toomuchlong
B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch
D.toolongmuch參考答案:B解析:考查muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別
Muchtoo太,非常,修飾形容詞,如:Thebookismuchtoothick
Toomuch很多,修飾名詞或充當(dāng)名詞來(lái)用,
如:Whathesaidistoomuchforme.
/
Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.6.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy
Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying
Dworthy,tobuy參考答案:A7.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.
A.getacross
B.getover
C.comeacross
D.comeover參考答案:A8.Johnisvery
——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliable
D.flexible
參考答案:C。解析:考查形容詞的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的,所以reliable為答案。9.Helenlookedat
finishedreportwith
satisfaction.
A.a(chǎn);/
B.the;/
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;an參考答案:略10.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill______behind.A.stay
B.leave
C.fall
D.remain參考答案:C11.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it
B.that
C.what
D.this參考答案:B12.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow參考答案:C13.Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?Tobefrank,heis_________.A.notthesaltoftheearth
B.notmycupofteaC.apersonofinterest
D.amaninthestreet參考答案:B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意:---凱莉,你覺(jué)得那個(gè)聲音甜美的家伙怎么樣?---坦率地說(shuō),他不是我喜歡的人。A.notthesaltoftheearth有壞心眼的人;B.notmycupoftea不喜歡或不在意的東西;C.apersonofinterest犯罪嫌疑人;D.amaninthestreet普通人。notmycupoftea“不喜歡或不在意的東西”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.Sohard-working_____thathesetsagoodexampletoalltheotherclassmates.
A.heis
B.ishe
C.doeshe
D.hedoes參考答案:B15.Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitislaunched.Theymustbeverycareful.Youknow,_____.
A.alliswellthatendswell
B.littleleakssinktheship
C.practicemakesperfect
D.seeingisbelieving參考答案:B略16.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength
B.talentC.ability
D.skill參考答案:A試題分析:考查名詞辨析
strength長(zhǎng)處;talent天賦;ability能力;skill技能。句意為:——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作?——噢,你知道的,英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng),所以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)最符合。17.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.
A.thoseB.what
C.thatD.theone參考答案:C26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.
A.shouldreceive
B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive
D.musthavereceived參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示,2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫(xiě)正確。MsSmith,ThisisLiHua,
monitorofClassTwo,
SeniorThreeofXinhuaHighSchool._______youmayhaveknown,
ourschoolisplanning
76._____
__toholdanartfestivalfromDecember12thto18th,_______(持續(xù))a
77._____
__wholeweek.Inp
forthefestival,
ourclasshasdecidedtoput
78.______
________ashortEnglishplay.We’vealreadymadeprogresswithit.Without79.
yourhelp,wewill_______(無(wú)法)toimproveourspokenEnglish
80.______
_quickly.Tomaketheplayas
,
we’dliketoinviteyoutobeour
81._____
_guide,givingussome_______onspokenEnglish.
Iwonderifyouwill
82._______
bea
ontheafternoonofDecember2nd.
Wewouldfeelmuch
83.______
_______(榮幸的)ifyoucouldmakeittoRoom307oftheteachingbuilding.
84.______
_Lookingforwardtoyourearlyr
.
85.______
_Yourssincerely,
LiHua參考答案:76.As
77.lasting
78.preparation
79.on
80.fail
81.success
82.advice/suggestions/tips
83.available
84.honored
85.reply三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Plantingtreesaroundpoultryfarms(家禽農(nóng)場(chǎng))canimproveairandwaterquality—andrelationswithneighbors.Researchhasshownthatjustthreerowsoftreesnearpoultryhousescanreducethereleaseofdustandammonia(氨).Theycanalsoreducethestrongodor(氣味)ofammoniagas.
Thetreestakedust,ammoniaandodorsintheirleaves.Theyalsoprovideshadefromthesun,sotheyreducecoolingcostsinsummer.Andtheyactasawindbreak,sotheyreduceheatingcostsinwinter.Treescanalsoimprovewaterqualityaroundfarmsbyremovingpollutantsfromsoilandgroundwater.
Severalyearsago,peoplewereobjectingtotheodorofpoultryfarmsontheDelmarvaPeninsulaintheeasternUnitedStates.DelmarvaiswherethestatesofDelaware,MarylandandVirginiacometogether.2,000farmstherecaneachhouseanaverageof75,000chickens.
Traditionallythefarmsusedwindowstoprovidefreshairinthechickenhouses.Farmersrarelyplantedtreesortallcropsaroundthebuildings,sotherewouldbenobarriertotheairflow.
Butthenfarmsbegantousenewventilation(通風(fēng))systems.Insteadofwindows,thenewsystemsusedtunnelfanstocirculateair.Thefansdirectedairflowfromthepoultryhousestowardthehomesofneighbors.
Researchersbegandealingwiththeproblemin2000.Theyfoundthatoveraperiodofsixyears,plantingthreerowsoftreesreducedtotaldustandammoniabymorethanhalf.Andtheyfoundthatsmellswerereducedby18%.
Farmersmaythinktreeswilltaketoolongtogrowandbeeffective.Butsometreescangrowquickly.Atleastone-thirdoftheDelmarvafarmshaveplantedtrees,technicallyknownasvegetativeenvironmentalbuffers(環(huán)境緩沖器).Theideaoffersawaytocutpollution,savemoneyandenergy,andmaketheneighborshappy.
81.Howmanychickenscanthepoultryfarmsh
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