四川省宜賓市巡司中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市巡司中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A．Before

B．Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B略2.__youcleantheroom,____yousweeptheyard．A．Notonly;butalso

B．Neither;norC．Whether;or

D．Either;or參考答案：D3.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A4.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。馬兒不像人類，它們會很快從跨時區(qū)旅行中恢復過來，因為它們的身體并不強烈的依附于一個24小時的生物鐘循環(huán)。5.Alicedidn’tknow

madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whywasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D6.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which參考答案：C7.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C8..Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.

,weshouldn’tdoitatthecostofourhealth.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore參考答案：B略9.Theyear1849______agreatwarinHungary,whenthegreatpoetPet?fiSándorlosthislife.A.witnessed

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout參考答案：A10.Hisplan,aswellasMary’s,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tagreeto__________ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A.any

B.both

C.all

D.either參考答案：D11.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

參考答案：B12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C13.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign參考答案：B14.HowmanyEnglishsongs_____bytheendoflastterm?

A.haveyoulearned

B.wouldyoulearn

C.didyoulearn

D.hadyoulearned參考答案：D15.----Howwasthedance?

-----______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Itwassomuchfun.參考答案：D略16.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B17.Oneofthethingsthatmademelong________backinprisonwasthatIhadlittleopportunitythinkingandreflection.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing參考答案：C略18.TheSanlumilkpowderincidenthappenedinSeptember2008,

manycountriesaroundtheworldpaidcloseattentionto．

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what參考答案：C19.Somemodempaintingsare_____myunderstanding;

Isimplycan'tunderstandwhatthepaintersreallywanttotellus.

A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedto___21___roundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.He___22___flyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolo___23___raceacrosstheAtlantic.His___24___dreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsthoughtitwasa(an)___25___attempt,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedto___26___hisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearly65,anageatwhichmanymen___27___,hebeganhisgreatest___28___ofhislife.Chichestercovered14,100miles___29___stoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailed___30___.Onshore,hecouldnotwalk___31___help.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddone___32___;hemustnotgoanyfurther.___33___hedidnotlisten.After___34___inSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteoflotsof___35___.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemore___36___part,duringwhichhesailedroundtheriskyCapeHorn.AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:“IfeelasifIhadwakenupfromanightmare(噩夢).EvenawildhorsecouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatOcean___37___.”Justbefore9o’clockonSundayevening28May,1967,hearrived___38___inEngland,wheretensofthousandsofpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethⅡhonoredhimwithaveryvaluablesword.Thewholevoyagefrom___39___andbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimnine___40___,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.21.A.run

B.travel

C.fly

D.ride22.A.pickedup

B.gaveup

C.liftedup

D.madeup23.A.sailing

B.flying

C.horsing

D.running24.A.new

B.horrible

C.ambitious

D.old25.A.crazy

B.reasonable

C.acceptable

D.hopeless26.A.findout

B.putforward

C.carryout

D.bringout27.A.settledown

B.retire

C.gosightseeing

D.entertain28.A.work

B.flight

C.task

D.voyage29.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since30.A.together

B.happily

C.alone

D.successfully31.A.without

B.for

C.with

D.beyond32.A.little

B.all

C.much

D.enough33.A.Eventhough

B.Otherwise

C.But

D.Sothat34.A.planning

B.working

C.resting

D.sailing35.A.help

B.preparations

C.discussion.

D.objections36.A.rainy

B.dangerous

C.interesting

D.comfortable37.A.again

B.then

C.finally

D.quickly38.A.forward

B.back

C.shortly

D.opposite39.A.England

B.America

C.France

D.Australia40.A.seasons

B.weeks

C.years

D.months參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇故事性記敘文。主要講述FrancisChichester喜歡環(huán)游世界。他曾他曾環(huán)球試圖飛行，但失敗了；贏得了第一個帆船橫渡大西洋；即使在身患癌癥時。在將近65歲時開始了一生中最了不起折航程，獨自一人航海到好望角，最終被麗莎白女王二授予他一把非常珍貴的劍。21.C考查動詞。A.run跑；B.travel旅行；C.fly飛行；D.ride騎馬。句意：他單槍匹馬駕船環(huán)游世界之前，F(xiàn)rancisChichester已經好幾次讓他的朋友們感到吃驚。他曾試圖環(huán)球飛行，但失敗了。第2小題后有提示，flying,故選C。22.B考查動詞短語辨析。從上下文語境可知環(huán)球飛行失敗后開始航海了。故B。A.pickedup搶走，偶然中習得，接送。B.gaveup放棄；C.liftedup舉起；D.madeup構成，捏造，化妝。故選B。23.A考查動詞辨析。A.sailing航行。B.flying飛行；C.horsing騎馬；D.running跑。從第2小題可知他開始航海了，而且后面有theAtlantic大西洋，故選A。24.D考查形容詞人。new新的；horrible可怕的；ambitious有野心的；old舊的，老的，以前的。從句意可知他贏得橫穿大西洋后，他以前的（舊的）周游世界的夢想又回來了。D.old符合題意。故選D。25.A考查形容詞。因為他患了肺部，所以他的醫(yī)生和朋友都認為他（環(huán)球航行）瘋了。從句意可知，A.crazy瘋狂的。B.reasonable合理的C.acceptable可接受的D.hopeless無助的。分析語境可知A符合題意。26.C考查動詞短語辨析。A.findout查明；B.putforward提出C.carryout執(zhí)行，進行，完成；D.bringout出版，取出。句意：但奇切斯特決意實施自己的計劃。根據句意可知他卻要實施自己的計劃。故選C。27.B考查動詞。settledown定居，（使）安靜下來；retire退休；gosightseeing游覽，游玩，觀光entertain娛樂。根據常識可知，多數人在65歲時是已退休了，故選B.retire退休。28.D考查動詞辨析。A.work工作；B.flight飛行；C.task任務；D.voyage航海。句意：他開始了他一生中最偉大的旅程。從第3、4小題可知他要航海，故選D.voyage航海。29.B考查連詞辨析。句意：奇切斯特走了14100英里才在澳大利亞的悉尼停下來。B.before在…之前，比…早些，多久…才。根據句意，B符合題意。30.C考查副詞。A.together一起；B.happily快樂地；C.alone獨自地；D.successfully成功地。句意：這是以前獨自航行的距離的兩倍多。從后面的文章可知是他一人航行的。故選C.alone獨自地。31..A考查介詞。A.together

B.happily

C.alone

D.successfully句意：他上了岸后，如果沒別人幫助他連路都不能走。由此可推斷出沒有人幫助他，不能走。故選A.without32.D考查名詞。A.little幾乎沒有；B.all全部，都；C.much許多；D.enough足夠。分析句意可知，每個人都說他已經做的非常好，足夠了。D.enough充分，足夠。故選D。33.C考查連詞。根據語境可知別人認為他做的足夠了但他卻不是的，前后意思相反的，故用轉折關系的“但是”，故選C.But。However,也表示轉折，但要用逗號與句子隔開，故選C。34.C考查動詞。A.planning計劃；B.working工作；C.resting休息；D.sailing航行從第9小題可知他是停在悉尼，因此在那兒休息了幾周后，故選C.resting

休息。35.D考查名詞辨析。從句意可知，奇切斯特再一次出發(fā)，不顧許多的反對意見。A.help幫助；B.preparations準備；C.discussion.討論D.objections反對。通過分析可知是D。36.B考查形容詞作定語。A.rainy下雨的，多雨的；B.dangerous危險的；C.interesting有趣的；D.comfortable舒服的。從下文的內容““IfeelasifIhadwakenupfromanightmare(噩夢)”可知是最危險的，故選B。37.A考查副詞。根據句意可知是說即使是一匹野馬也不能把我拖到好望角和那片海洋上。表示也。再一次。故選A.again38.B考查副詞。從18小題后的“QueenElizabethⅡhonoredhim”可知他返回了英國。故back符合題意，故選B.back39.A考查國名。從上可知.，他從英國出發(fā)的，故選A.England40.D考查時間。Seasons季節(jié)；weeks周；.years年；months月。句意：全程他花了9個月的時間，其中航行的時間是226天，通過分析可知226天是9個月中的大部分時間。因此按月計算的。故選months。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinanEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgatheredforthe26duetobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas27.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Some28ofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsof29,theyfeltreadyandableto30theworld.

Theapproachingexam,they31,wouldbeapieceofcake.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould32anybooksornotestheywanted.Requestingonlythatthey33nottalktoeachotherduringthetest.Happilytheyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor34thepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehours35.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudents36

lookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa37expression.Papersinhand,noonespokeasthe38facedtheclass.Heexaminedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Nota39wasraised.Heaskedagain,“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Thenthestudents40restlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone,”hesaid.Buttheclassremained41.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“I42wanttoimpressonyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.These43youcouldnotanswerarelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded:“Youwillallpassthiscourse,44remember—youarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscured(使……不分明)thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe45hetaught.

26.

A.university B.examination C.building D.day27.

A.confidence

B.sadness

C.puzzle

D.disappointment28.

A.referred

B.mentioned

C.talked

D.reminded29.

A.life

B.war

C.college

D.job30.

A.break

B.improve

C.create

D.conquer31.

A.knew

B.recognized

C.frightened

D.admitted

32.

A.bring

B.take

C.sell

D.buy33.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.must34.

A.handedin

B.handedout

C.sortedout

D.gavein35.

A.finished B.ended

C.passed

D.arrived36.

A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.hardly

D.nearly37.

A.proud

B.relaxing

C.cheerful

D.fearful38.

A.headteacher B.headmaster

C.professor

D.doctor39.

A.hand

B.flag

C.voice

D.smile40.

A.shook

B.moved

C.trembled

D.cried41.

A.calm

B.still

C.silent

D.quiet42.

A.just

B.never

C.ever

D.seldom43.

A.questions

B.exercises

C.subjects

D.topics44.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while45.

A.expression

B.lesson

C.experience

D.class參考答案：26-30BACCD 31-35AACBC 36-40ADCAB41-45CAACB三、閱讀理解22.Oneshouldbemoderate(適度的)inallthings.Moderationisalwaysthesafestwaytodothings,andavirtueweshouldhave.Let’stakethestudentlifeforexample.Therearesomestudentswhostudytoohardandplaytoolittle,whilethereareotherswhoplaytoomuchandstudytoolittle.Ontheonehand,itisharmfultohishealthifhehastoofewphysicalexercises,andontheotherhand,itisharmfultohismindifheplaystoomuch.Inthematterofeating,onealsoshouldbemoderate.Donoteattoomuchortoolittle.Toomucheatingwillmakeyousick,whiletoolittleeatingwillmakeyouweak.Themanofprogressishewhoneitherhastoohighanopinionofhimselfnorthinkstoopoorlyofhimself.Ifhethinkstoohighlyofhimself,heissurelytobecomeveryproud,butifhehastoopooranopinionofhimself,hewillhavenocouragetomakeanadvance.Boththeconditionsabovewillmakeyouloseyouraiminlife.Abroadmindedmanishewhoalwaysmoveswithintheorbit(軌道)ofreasonableness.Inanyactivitiesinone’slife,moderationisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyrealhappiness.

56.Inthepassagethewritersuggeststhatastudentshould__________.A.onlystudyhardwithoutanytimetoplay

B.spendmostofhistimeplayingdifferentgamesC.havemuchmoretimetostudythantoplayD.correctlyarrangehistimeforstudyandplay57.Ifonewantstobebroadminded,hemust________.A.befullofcourage

B.enjoyrealhappinessC.doeverythingreasonably

D.believeinhimself58.Amanofprogressshould

himself.

A.haveamoderateopinion

B.thinkhighlyofC.lookdownupon

D.thinkbothhighlyandpoorlyof

參考答案：56．D57.C58.A23.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（注意題后的字數要求）。IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes．Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001．ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation．Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles．Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle．Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane．Twopercentweretraveledinabus．Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates．Inthepasttenyears，thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent．Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow．IncountriessuchasFrance，Germany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains．Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________．Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars．Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains．ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel．Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities．Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates，citiesarefarawayfromeachother．Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday．Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster．Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly．Forthese