四川省樂山市犍為縣鐵爐中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

四川省樂山市犍為縣鐵爐中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Many______footballfansstayuptowatchthe______2012EuropeanChampionship,whichiscurrentlybeingco-hostedbyPolandandUkraine.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D略2.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案：B3.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A4.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你本應(yīng)該參加你女兒的畢業(yè)典禮?！冶敬蛩闳サ模l(fā)生了點(diǎn)急事。根據(jù)“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人沒有去參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而沒有做”，此處省略了done，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：B6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B7.Withhehelpofhisfriends,hehas_________agoodbusinessovertheyears.A.builtup

B.madeup

C.cutup

D.grownup參考答案：A8.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A9.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略10.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoLijiangRiver?

—Totellthetruth,it’shardto_______amorefascinatingplace.

A.consider

B.imagine

C.impress

D.recognize參考答案：B略11.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony

B.inparticular

C.indoubt

D.inbrief參考答案：B12.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand參考答案：C13.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B14.

Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.notinviting

B.beingnotinvited

C.notbeinginvited

D.nottobeinvited參考答案：C15.Theseresultsofscientificresearchareveryvaluabletous.Theywill_______thesuccessofourfurtherresearch.A.contributeto

B.payattentionto

C.referto

D.ledto參考答案：A16.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A略17.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；______，itisastormynight.A.apartfrom

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides

參考答案：D18.Johnrushedoutinahurry，______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：22.A。leaving作結(jié)果狀語，邏輯主語為John,；unlocked過去分詞作賓語，表示被動(dòng)，邏略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear,someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate,themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisthanktomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.參考答案：Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear,

when

Clearly

someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipicked∧upandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifoundsome

by

it

moneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytry

and

triedthenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwith

reliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate,themanarrived.Afterconfirmhe

later

confirming

wastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisthanktome

back

thanks

repeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.1.句意：今天早上我在公園里慢跑，這時(shí)候我看見長凳上有一個(gè)錢包。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故把while—when。2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Clear—Clearly。3.

固定搭配：byaccident故意。故把in---by。4.句意：我把它撿起，核對了里面的東西?？芍趐icked后面加上it。5.句意：在里面我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錢和一張帶有電話號(hào)碼的卡。故把or---and。6.句意：認(rèn)為主人將會(huì)擔(dān)憂，我立刻試著撥了號(hào)碼。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把try---tried。7.

句意：十分鐘之后這位男士到了。故把late—later。8.句意：確認(rèn)他是主人之后我把錢包還給了他。Afterdoingsth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。9.

return歸還，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。10.句意：他豎起大拇指反復(fù)地向我表達(dá)感謝。expressone’sthanks表達(dá)某人的感謝，用名詞形式，故把thank—thanks。【名師點(diǎn)睛】though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因?yàn)?不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出現(xiàn)；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出現(xiàn)；return不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。【解析】三、閱讀理解20.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame,becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion.Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedwithclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionisnothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).They’reonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes．

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes,onewonders，reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability(不穩(wěn)定)?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide．64.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______．A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingthenewfashionC.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothingD.becausetheyalwaysimprovethequalityofwomen’sclothing65.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_______.A.aqualityofinstability

B.awasteoftimeandmoneyC.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity，66.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_____ofclothing．A.cost

B.appearance

C.comfort

D.suitability67.Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat__________．A.women’schangeablenessintheirchoiceofclothingwasoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion參考答案：CBCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆發(fā)）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（聽診器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.41.Thepassageischieflyabout____.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales42.Theunderwaterlisteni