四川省成都市開發(fā)區(qū)實驗高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省成都市開發(fā)區(qū)實驗高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas______hisoffice.A.notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleaveB.notuntildidtherainstopthatheleftC.notuntiltherainstoppedwhenheleftD.notuntiltherainstoppedthatheleft參考答案：D略2.Whatakindteacher.Butforhishelp,I__________mystudy.A.wouldn’tfinish B.wouldn’thavefinishedC.shouldn’thavefinished D.mustn’thavefinished參考答案：B3.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。4.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A【知識點】名詞性從句解析：很明顯在is后面是一個表語從句。agree是不及物動詞，從句中Idon’tagree已經(jīng)是一個完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格處應(yīng)選用一個連接副詞，引導(dǎo)從句做表語，而其本身在從句中做狀語。句意：——周日我喜歡宅在家里聽音樂。

——這就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活應(yīng)該更豐富多彩一些。5.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedatfirst,he____________tookaseatinthefirstrow.A.consistently

B.accidentally

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C6.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.

________,you’dbetterkeepworking.A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifonly參考答案：C7.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenitwasthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：A略8.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination

B.inspiration

C.ambition

D.promotion參考答案：C9.Myneighbourhasagoodgardener.Theheightofthetreeinhisgardenisalmost______theoneinmine.A.

twicethan

B.twiceof

C.twicethatof

D.twice參考答案：C10.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

參考答案：A略11.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.She

inherstudioalldaylong. A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay參考答案：CC考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：這些天她沉迷于畫畫，成天呆在畫室里。根據(jù)Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知選C項。12.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查在實際語境中對于常用形容詞的辨別和應(yīng)用能力?！癰utofatleastequalimportanceareskills”應(yīng)理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技術(shù)至少同樣重要）。13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C14.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen參考答案：A15.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress參考答案：C略16.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet參考答案：D二、填空56._____________________________________________(事實上),everythinghasdevelopedaswewanted.57.Thelimitedtimeshould____________________________________(利用)topreparefortheupcomingexaminations.58.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________________(所謂的)standardEnglish.59.Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,_________hedreamstobe.60.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________________NewYorkisanexample.參考答案：56.

(1).As

(2).a

(3).matter

(4).of

(5).fact

57.

(1).be

(2).made

(3).use

(4).of

58.

(1).no

(2).such

(3).thing

(4).as

59.which

60.

(1).of/among

(2).which本大題為語法填空。做這種練習(xí)時，首先分析每個句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷缺少部分的英語短語，再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語，是單句還是復(fù)句，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。asamateroffact為固定搭配，意為“事實上”由此可知本題的答案為(1).As

(2).a

(3).matter

(4).of

(5).fact

?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配及被動語態(tài)。句意：makeuseof….為固定搭配，意為“利用”。本句中的主語是thelimitedtime，與謂語動詞makeuseof…是被動關(guān)系，時間是被利用，因此要用被動語態(tài)。should為情態(tài)動詞，后面要用動詞原形，故填(1).be

(2).made

(3).use

(4).of【58題詳解】考查固定句式。Thereisnosuchthingas…為固定搭配，意為“世上沒有所謂的這種事”，所以本題填(1).no

(2).such

(3).thing

(4).as【59題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他現(xiàn)在正在讀一本關(guān)于科學(xué)家的書，他夢想成為書中的那個樣子。分析句子可知，本句中的定語從句修飾前面的一整個句子Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist，指代整個句子的只能是which，在定語從句中作be的表語，故填which。【60題詳解】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞+which。句意：對于世界上許多城市來說，沒有進一步擴展的空間，紐約就是其中的一個例子。thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,是插入語。本句中的先行詞是manycities，在定語從句中作of/among的賓語，即NewYorkisanexampleof/amongthecities,thecities是先行詞，指物。所以是of/amongwhich。故本題填(1).of/among

(2).which18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects（缺陷），includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand（61）________（effect）．

Idon''''trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall（62）________third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，（63）________（make）surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow（64）________abigjobshedid．

Dr．Barone（65）________（operate）onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem（66）________free．

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways（67）________（invent）tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent（68）________（be）BestDoctorsinAmerica2013﹣2014，America''''sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．

Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas（69）________（probable）justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas（70）________（much）thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．參考答案：61．effective

62．the

63．making

64．what

65．operates

66．for67．invented

68．a(chǎn)re

69．probably

70．mor本文作者主要介紹了一位為有各種出生缺陷的人做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生——Barone醫(yī)生；文中作者結(jié)合自己的三次手術(shù)經(jīng)歷，主要表達了對Barone醫(yī)生的贊揚與感激之情．61．effective考查形容詞此處與形容詞important一起在句中作表語，意為：有效的；故用形容詞effective．62．the考查定冠詞根據(jù)上文thefirsttwooperations提到的是"前兩次手術(shù)"可知，此處指的應(yīng)是：第三次；故在序數(shù)詞third前加the．63．making考查現(xiàn)在分詞此處在句中做結(jié)果狀語，由于動詞make與其邏輯主語She是主謂關(guān)系；故用現(xiàn)在分詞making．64．what考查感嘆句中的引導(dǎo)詞本句中的賓語從句是一個感嘆句，由于此處用來修飾名詞job，故用what．65．operates考查時態(tài)根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處指的是Barone醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在的工作狀況，由于主語Dr．Barone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用operates．66．for固定搭配forfree意為：免費；故用for．67．invented考查過去分詞此處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞ways，由于動詞invent與該名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用invented．68．a(chǎn)re考查時態(tài)以及主謂一致此處介紹的是Barone醫(yī)生近來獲獎的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；由于主語Afewofthemostrecent指的是：最近的幾個獎項，故用are．69．probably考查副詞此處用來修飾整個句子，故用probably．70．more考查形容詞的比較級根據(jù)句中的連詞than可知，此處表示的是兩者之間的比較，故用形容詞的比較級more．三、閱讀理解19.SomeofAustraliancyclistshaveused"GPSart"toturna202km(125-mile)rideintotheoutlineofagoat,whichinterestsmanypeoplegreatly.ThefourmenmarkedtheirrouteonanappbeforeusingittracktheirjourneyaroundPerth.Whenuploadedtothecomputer,itwasshownasapicture.CyclistBenJonessaidthegroupsettledonagoatbecauseitwasaneasyanimaltodraw.Hesaidtheridelastedmorethansixhours,withthefourmenstoppingonlyforfood,andflattyres."Exceptforriding202km,it'slysimple,"Mr.JonestoldtheBBC."Youmainlymarkyourrouteontheappanditplansdirectionsout."GPSarthasalsobeenwidelyusedbyrunnersandothercyclistswhentheytravelout.Mr.Jonessaidhisgroupwantedtoshakeuptheirnormalweekendride."Weallridel0,000kmto15,000kmayear,"hesaid."Mostlywejustridetogetherasmatesandhaveagoodtime－that'swhatthiswasabout."Thegroupreceivedmuchattentionafterpostingtheirmaptosocialmediathisweek.

OthersdescribedMr.JonesasagoatguyinaninterviewonAustraliantelevision.FortheirnextpieceofGPSart,thegroupplanstodrawalocalanimalsuchasthekoala."Certainly,there'llbesomethingcoming,for