四川省自貢市富順縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省自貢市富順縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoachshouldmakehisplayers

ofwhatishappeningintheteam.

A．sensitive

B．conscious

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：D2.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：

3.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：CC考查定語從句。分析句子可知空格出引導(dǎo)定語從句，wethought是插入語，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)考慮用關(guān)系代詞，又是非限制性定語從句，故選C。4.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside參考答案：D5.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：6.Itwillbelongtime_____sheseesMrWhiteagain,_____businesshehasjuststartedinSwitzerland.A.after;who

B.since;who

C.when;whose

D.before;whose參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查復(fù)合句。從題干的所用句型和時態(tài)可知前部分是句型Itwillbelongtimebefore加從句；逗號之后是一非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞與先行詞是所屬關(guān)系，要用whose,所以選D項。7.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A考察時態(tài)語態(tài)，since出現(xiàn)在句中應(yīng)用完成時，且用完成進行時表示一直在發(fā)展。8.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he'll________soonerorlater.A．giveout

B．keepout

C．holdout

D．wearout參考答案：A9.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering參考答案：C10._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

參考答案：C11.---Mr.Brownisanactorandmostofhischildrentakeupjobsrelatedtoshowbusiness.

---______,Iguess.Ha!Ha!A.Itrunsinthefamily B.Youdidn’tgetthepointC.Nooneknowsforsure D.Theyarefondoftheirfather參考答案：A12.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你見到史密斯先生了嗎？——是的。當(dāng)我到的時候，他正要去紐約參加一個記者招待會。根據(jù)arrived可知，其主句也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)，C項不正確；B項表示過去發(fā)生的動作，D項表示過去的過去，這兩項均不合句意要求，故被排除；設(shè)空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為A項。13.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B14.

thesoundoftheterriblenoise,thelittlebabyburstintotears.

A．On

B．By

C．At

D．Upon參考答案：C考查介詞的用法。此處atthesoundof意為“一聽到……就……”。15.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.wasdecorated B.haddecorated C.willdecorateD.isbeingdecorated參考答案：D16.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked_______21_______infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan_____22_____meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere____23____.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I____24____tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We_______25_______spoketoeachotherafterthat.I_______26_______intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t_____27_____myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends_____28_____beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary_____29_____.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto_____30_____myheadoutofmyshellandbegin_____31_____peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill_____32_____inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto_____33_____.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid_____34_____.Maybehewashavingabadday_____35_____maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday_____36_____thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat_____37_____,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto_____38_____allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome_____39_____Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe_____40_____enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.21.A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily22.A.arguedwith B.shoutedat C.turnedto D.remindedof23.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.amused24.A.cameback B.gavein C.madefaces D.ranoff25.A.frequently B.willingly C.attentively D.rarely26.A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived27.A.wish B.allow C.expect D.force28.A.forfearof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof29.A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends30.A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide31.A.suspecting B.refusing C.admiring D.trusting32.A.cautions B.alone C.careless D.simple-minded33.A.anything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone34.A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily35.A.and B.or C.but D.so36.A.changed B.helped C.developed D.achieved37.A.accident B.argument C.incident D.fight38.A.forget B.remember C.apologize D.forgive39.A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view40.A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文作者陳述了自己被朋友的言語傷害，以至于性格改變的事情，雖然隨著年齡的成長，他逐漸走出陰影，但是這件事情深深的傷害了他。通過這件事，我們要從中學(xué)到注意自己的言語，不要說出可能傷害人的話。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.silently不吭身，沉默地，無聲地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily快樂地。聯(lián)系下文他對我說的“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地說話時，他不吭聲走在我前面。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.arguedwith與…辯論，爭論；B.shoutedat對…吼叫；C.turnedto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.remindedof想起。聯(lián)系上文Evan走在我前面，可知當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)彎時，他轉(zhuǎn)向我，對我說了下面的話。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.astonished感到驚訝的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amused愉快的，被逗笑的。根據(jù)Evan對我說的話“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可判斷我聽到他說的這些話感到很驚訝。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cameback回來；B.gavein屈服；C.madefaces做鬼臉；D.ranoff跑掉，逃掉，流失，偷走，減輕體重。句意：他一直向前走沒有回頭。我的眼里流著眼淚跑去上下節(jié)課。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；B.willingly樂意地；C.attentively聚精會神地，周到地；D.rarely罕見地，珍奇地。根據(jù)上文發(fā)生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到殼里”，可知自那之后，我們很少說話。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.looked看；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C.escaped逃脫；D.lived住。聯(lián)系下文hidefromtheworld，可知我像一只海龜一樣，逃到一個殼里藏起來了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.wish希望；B.allow允許；C.expect期望；D.force強迫。句意：在中學(xué)的剩余時間里，我不允許自己接近任何人。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?8題詳解】考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.forfearof因為害怕；B.becauseof由于；C.inneedof需要；D.insteadof代替，而不是。句意：我推開大部分的朋友因為害怕被再次傷害。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.outings遠(yuǎn)足，郊游，短途旅行；B.conversations對話；C.lessons教訓(xùn)，啟示，課；D.friends朋友。聯(lián)系上文我把自己躲在殼里，不接近任何人?？芍冶苊獠槐匾膶υ?。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.remain保持，留下；B.stick插入，放置，粘貼，容忍；C.keep保持，放；D.hide躲藏。句意：直到高中我才把頭從殼里伸出來。stickoutof從…伸出。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.suspecting猜疑，懷疑；B.refusing拒絕；C.admiring羨慕，欽佩；D.trusting相信。聯(lián)系語境直到上高中我才把頭伸出龜殼，才開始再次相信人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cautions小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；B.alone單獨的；C.careless粗心的；D.simple-minded純樸的，簡單的。聯(lián)系上文自己受到Evan的傷害，可知直到今天，我在選擇向誰打開心扉時仍然很謹(jǐn)慎。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.anything任何東西；B.everyone每個人；C.nothing沒有東西；D.someone某個人。聯(lián)系上句我在擇友時很謹(jǐn)慎，可知我要花很長時間才能對一個人變得友好。此句中warmupto喜歡，對…變得較有好感，對…感到較易接受。故選D。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；B.wrongly錯誤地；C.personally個人地；D.easily容易地。句意：那時我12歲。我太容易相信別人，我把Evan的話太當(dāng)真了。takesthseriously認(rèn)真對待，當(dāng)真。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：或許他那天心情不好或者我說太多話了。這里Maybehewashavingabadday和maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.是選擇關(guān)系，用or，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.changed改變；B.helped幫助；C.developed發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；D.achieved完成，實現(xiàn)。句意：在我看來，他那天對我說的話改變了我的生活軌跡。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.accident事故；B.argument爭論，爭辯；C.incident小事件，事件；D.fight斗爭，奮斗。句意：但是如果不是因為那件事，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友們。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.forget忘記；B.remember記住，記得；C.apologize道歉；D.forgive原諒，諒解。聯(lián)系下句Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.可知我已經(jīng)能原諒所有欺負(fù)我的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.reason原因；C.idea想法，觀點；D.view觀點，景色。句意：我已經(jīng)能原諒所有欺負(fù)我的人，但是因為一些原因，，我似乎不能原諒Evan。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.warm-hearted熱心的；B.clever聰明的；C.mature成熟的，仔細(xì)考慮過的；D.determined有決心的。聯(lián)系本段的開頭，那時我們都太年輕，我能原諒所有欺負(fù)我的人，但是不能原諒Evan，可知這里，我相信有一天我也能足夠成熟的原諒Evan。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Petroleum,consistingofcrudeoil（原油）andnaturalgas,seemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment（海洋沉淀物）.Tinyorganismssettletotheseafloorandgatherinmarinemud.Theorganicmattermaypartiallybreakdown,usingupthedissolvedoxygeninthesediment.Assoonastheoxygenisgone,decaystopsandtheremainingorganicmatterispreserved.Continuedsedimentationburiestheorganicmatterandsubjectsittohighertemperaturesandpressures,whichchangetheorganicmattertooilandgas.Asmuddysedimentsarepressedtogether,thegasandsmalldropsofoilmaybesqueezedoutofthemudandmaymoveintosandylayersnearby.Overmillionsofyears,accumulationsofgasandoilcancollectinthesandylayers.Bothoilandgasarelessdensethanwater,sotheygenerallytendtoriseupwardthroughrockandsediment.Oilpoolsarevaluableundergroundaccumulationsofoil,andoilfieldsareregionsunderlainbyoneormoreoilpools.Whenanoilpoolorfieldisdiscovered,wellsaredrilledintotheground.Whenthewellreachesapool,oilusuallyrisesupthewellbecauseofitsdensitydifference（密度差）withwaterbeneathitorbecauseofthepressureofexpandinggastrappedaboveit.Althoughthisriseofoilisalmostalwayscarefullycontrolledtoday,strongnaturalflowsofoilwerecommoninthepast.Gaspressuregraduallydiesout,andoilispumpedfromthewell.Waterorsteammaybepumpeddownneighboringwellstohelppushtheoilout.Asoilbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofind,thesearchforitisextendedintomoreunfriendlyenvironments.ThedevelopmentoftheoilfieldontheNorthSlopeofAlaskaandtheconstructionoftheAlaskapipelineareexamplesofthegreatexpenseanddifficultyinvolvedinnewoildiscoveries.Offshoredrillingplatformsextendthesearchforoiltotheocean’scontinentalshelves.Morethanone-quarteroftheworld’soilandalmostone-fifthoftheworld’snaturalgascomefromoffshore,eventhoughoffshoredrillingissixtoseventimesmoreexpensivethandrillingonland.Ofcourse,thereisfarmoreoilundergroundthancanberecovered.Evengiventhebestexplorationtechniques,onlyabout30to40percentoftheoilinagivenpoolcanbebroughttothesurface.Therestisfartoodifficulttoreachandhastoremainunderground.72.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpetroleumformation?A.Microscopicorganismsthatliveinmudproducecrudeoilandnaturalgas.B.Largeamountsofoxygenareneededforpetroleumformationtobegin.C.Petroleumisformedwhenorganicmaterialinsedimentscombineswithdecaying

organisms.D.Petroleumformationappearstobegininmarinesedimentswhereorganicmatterexists.73.WhatdoesthedevelopmentoftheAlaskanoilfieldmentionedillustrate?A.Morepetroleumisextractedfromtheseathanfromland.B.Drillingforoilrequireshugefinancialinvestments.C.Theglobaldemandforoilhasbeenincreasingovertheyears.D.TheNorthSlopeofAlaskahassubstantialamountsofoil.74.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Theformation,processingandexplorationofpetroleum

B.Thespecifictechniquesinvolvedinoilexploration.

C.Thechangingrelationshipsbetweencountries.

D.Thefutureintensesituationinoilproductmarkets.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Availableexplorationtechniquesserveourpurposeofexploringoilverywell.B.Moreandmorepublicregionswillbefurtherprotectedfrombeingdrilledinthefuture.C.Countriesmaysufferfromunpleasantrelationshipsforrespectivebenefitsinexploringoil.

D.Powerfulflowsofoilisaphenomenonwhichcanbewitnessedrarelynow.參考答案：DBAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.HiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:9:00a.m.---10:30a.m.,11:00a.m.---12:30p.m.,1:30p.m.---3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字處理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Go