四川省達州市天生中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

四川省達州市天生中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。2.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven參考答案：B3.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowewillhaveto_____ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.A.treat

B.present

C.content

D.conduct參考答案：C4.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed參考答案：C略5.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C6.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when參考答案：D7.Readerscan_____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover B.getin C.getalong D.getthrough參考答案：C8.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudy.A.Irealized

B.IrealizeC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。我上學(xué)期期末考試不及格，直到那時我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。首先由時間狀語then確定時態(tài)為一般過去時，而時間狀語由only引出放于句首，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒裝，即助動詞提前到主語之前，其他成分保持位置不變。9.Hemade

cleartohisworkmatesthathewouldleavethecompany.A.it B.that C.them D.this參考答案：A10.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．profit參考答案：A略11.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto參考答案：C12.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A13.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略15.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness______agreatloss.

A.suffer B.tosuffer C.suffering D.sufferfrom參考答案：A16.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest

B.thatishonest

C.washonest

D.beinghonest參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為誠實的男孩考試作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定語修飾theboy，句子謂語是cheated，本題是considersb.tobe+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A.二、完型填空23.Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat___1___ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,___2___,askedifI’dlike___3___.Ineededtostart___4___forcollege,soIsaidyes.I___5___afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs;ImadecoffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege,IwasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost___6___.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost___7___wehadatthattime___8___andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___9___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe___10___Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa___11___inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasbornwithhisfingersconnected,webline.Hisfamilycouldnot___12___acorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin___13___,hidinghishandinhispocket.I___14___mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe___15___forfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis___16___handandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof___17___.Inthepast,whileIwas___18___,IalwayssenseIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,___19___IfeelasifIworkforthe___20___,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.1.A.maps B.titles C.articles D.reports2.A.thereader B.thecollegestudent C.theshopowner D.thecustomer3.A.abook B.ajob C.sometea D.anyhelp4.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying5.A.read B.studied C.cooked D.worked6.A.boring B.surprising C.satisfying D.disappointing7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore9.A.worried B.satisfied C.excited D.puzzled10.A.pride B.failure C.regret D.surprise11.A.doctor B.storeowner C.bookseller D.TVreporter12.A.pay B.cost C.afford D.spend13.A.shame B.honour C.horror D.danger14.A.advised B.forced C.persuaded D.permitted15.A.action B.program C.treatment D.operation16.A.repaired B.connected C.injured D.improved17.A.pleasure B.sadness C.interest D.disappointment18.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnionC.attheU.S.ForestService D.atMcCarley’sBookstore19.A.so B.and C.but D.because20.A.readers B.viewers C.customers D.passengers參考答案：23.【答案】BCBBD

CDDAA

DCACD

AADCB

本文敘述作者讀大學(xué)時在外做兼職時所經(jīng)歷的一些事情以及對現(xiàn)在工作的影響。選B當(dāng)你到書店的書架前，你首先看到的是書的“名稱/題目”。選C柜臺后面一般是售貨員或店老板，因為選項中沒有售貨員，因此答案是“店老板”。選B根據(jù)下文作者的回答可知老板問作者是否想找“一份工作”。選B因為上大學(xué)需要錢，所以需要“積攢，節(jié)省”。選D根據(jù)上文“找工作”可得出答案。選C根據(jù)下文，尤其是Ifeltinhavinghelpedher這句話可以猜出答案。選D根據(jù)下文和本句中的副詞almost(我?guī)缀醢褧昀锼械臅冀o她看了)可得出答案。選D文章開頭第一句就交代了“書店”，上下文都可以證實。選A根據(jù)上文作者的熱情服務(wù)把書店幾乎所有的書都拿給她看，以及下文作者對自己工作的滿意心情可以判斷，那位婦女走時是帶著“不太著急的”心情離開的。選A從上文的敘述和下文的Ifeltinhavinghelpedher可知作者因幫助了這樣一位婦女而感到很“自豪”。選D根據(jù)下文的NBCNews得出答案是電視臺記者。選C因為是移民，因此判斷他家里“付不起”矯正的手術(shù)費。選A因為手是殘疾，再根據(jù)后面“把手藏在口袋里”判斷答案為“害羞”。選C根據(jù)下文“我寫的故事被播出了”可知我“說服”了老板讓我寫這個故事。選D從上文提到“矯正手術(shù)”得出答案選A從上文，手術(shù)后在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間，作者看望了那個小孩，他做的第一件事就是舉起他那動手術(shù)“修復(fù)過”的手。選A看到那個小孩舉起他的手，我有一種“高興”的感覺。選D從文章的第一句話可得出答案。選C從句子的前后意思可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選B因為作者現(xiàn)在是一位電視工作者，所做的工作是為“看電視的觀眾”而做的?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解18.

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies(儀式),aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntotheFinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!55.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.

A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.

B.isheldinthesameplaceonthesameday.

C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara.

D.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries.

56.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.

A.musicians,dancers,horsesandhares

B.camelriders,musicians,dogsandhares

C.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogs

D.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses

57.Theunderlinedword"finale"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe__oftheopening

day.

A.firstpart

B.middle

C.lastpart

D.whole

58.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________

A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival

B.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestival

C.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestival

D.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival參考答案：CDCA19.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanin