2022年廣東省惠州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省惠州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

32.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

33.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

34.我不知道在1000個，也許2000個孩子中，是否有一個這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

35.先進技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

36.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

37.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

38.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

39.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

40.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

42.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

43.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

47.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

52.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

54.

55.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

56.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

57.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

58.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

59.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

60.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()

A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

62.

75cents______.

A.isalargesumofmoney

B.isasmallsumofmoney

C.isimportantinacomputersystem

D.canbuyacomputeratthattime

63.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

64.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

65.

HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

66.

AttheendofthestoryWaltthought______.

A.thestrangerwouldnotreturnagain

B.Shortywouldnotcomebacksoon

C.troublemighthappenaroundtheshop

D.Shortywouldlosehislifeinthestorm

67.

Theviruscanaffectthecomputersinthecomputersystemby______.

A.turningoffthepower

B.makingthemcopyitself

C.sendingthemcopiesofitself

D.sendingthemsomedestructiveordensdirectly

68.

Whichofthefollowingmightbestdescribetheauthor’sargumentsinthepassage?

A.Alarming.B.Unusual.C.Mysterious.D.Traditional.

69.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

70.

Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.

A.fromthesenseofdirecttouch

B.throughthedifferenceintemperature

C.throughskincontact

D.fromtheevendistributionofpressure

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.D

3.A

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.C

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.C

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.A

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

16.A

17.D

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.B

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.B

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.C

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

32.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

33.Whatimpressedmemost

34.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

35.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

36.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

37.especiallythefirstcourse

38.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

39.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

40.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

41.highly

42.stated

43.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

44.additional

45.advantageous

46.misunderstand

47.strength

48.looking

49.consequently

50.association

51.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

52.B20．答案為B

只要你實施這個計劃，你就會受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

53.B本題考查比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認為這個電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級，和前半句的film進行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

54.Cmakeupfor為“彌補”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“書寫，拼湊，證明”。

55.Dend是“結(jié)尾”；point是“點，觀點”；edge是“邊緣”；tip是“尖端”。

56.C

57.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式；do在此不合語法。

58.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認出，識別，認識；measure測量，措施。

59.A

60.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

61.B

62.B解析：文章第二段第二句的意思是，這(75美分)聽起來錢數(shù)很小，不用擔心。

63.A解析：見原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。

64.C解析：參見原文第一段。14世紀的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

65.A解析：本題是對細節(jié)信息進行推理的考查。首先應(yīng)讀懂題意。其中關(guān)鍵詞為MoscowaheadofLondon．．．summer。另外，因選項內(nèi)容有提示作用，也應(yīng)提前瀏覽。根據(jù)第5段LondonisonGMTandMoscow．．．3hoursahead，第6段末句LondononehouraheadofGMT．．．summer，我們可以推斷出duringthesummer，Moscow比London早兩小時。故A項是正確的。B項信息沒有考慮summer因素，所以是錯誤的。C、D兩項均為計算錯誤。

66.C解析：根據(jù)最后兩句話IcansmellsomethingasIsmellthatstorm．IhopeShort