山東省東營市永安中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省東營市永安中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他說的話太令人費(fèi)解了，我很難弄清他的真實(shí)意圖。A.turnout結(jié)果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的話讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用“弄清楚”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Theleveloftheriver___20centimetersoverthesecuritylineand____mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A.ismeasured;measures B.measures;measurementC.measures;measures D.ismeasured;measurement參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞用法。measure作不及物+長(zhǎng)度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長(zhǎng)……寬……高……多少。第二空考查短語takemeasuresto采取措施，故選C。3.______thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略4.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——史密斯先生，你能幫一下忙嗎？我的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了?！獩]問題。你盡管放心。mustn’t意為“禁止”，needn’t意為“不需要”，shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示習(xí)慣或傾向性，其否定式won’t是對(duì)此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)正確。5.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing參考答案：D6.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof參考答案：C7.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead參考答案：C8.Wearrivedatthestadiumjustintime_______thebeginningofthefashionshow.A.caught

B.catching

C.tocatch

D.forcatching參考答案：C9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A10.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C11.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A12.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

參考答案：B略13.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake參考答案：B14.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved參考答案：B略15.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府對(duì)城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按衛(wèi)到5的等級(jí)進(jìn)行分類:優(yōu)，良，輕微污染，差，危險(xiǎn)。Ckassify“分類”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“劃分；分開”。16.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C17.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded參考答案：A18.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你校外教Mr．Brown邀請(qǐng)你周日上午去聽關(guān)于英國文學(xué)的講座，但你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫封郵件向Mr．Brown說明。

1．表示歉意；

2．說明理由：去火車站接一位來訪的老同學(xué)；

3．表示遺憾：對(duì)英國文學(xué)很感興趣，遺憾失去這次機(jī)會(huì)；

4．希望得到講座錄像或課件，以便課下學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；DearMr．Brown．

Bestwishestoyou．Yourssincerely,

LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Brown,I’msosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendthelectureontheBritishliteraturethisSundaymorning.Butanoldclassmateofminewillcometoseemethatday.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIhavepromisedtomeethimattherailwaystation,forheisnotfamiliarwiththiscity.Asyouknow,I’mdeeplyinterestedintheBritishliterature,soit’sreallyapitytomissthelecture.ButIwonderifIcouldborrowtherecordorhaveacopyofthePPT.ItwouldmeansomuchtometowatchtherecordorPPTandlearnwhat’scoveredinyourlecture.(116words)Bestwishestoyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua20.假定你校正在開展“根除陋習(xí)、創(chuàng)建文明校園”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為主題用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向全校學(xué)生倡議：

1.根除：亂扔垃圾、浪費(fèi)食物、吸煙……

2.提倡：講禮貌、互助……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertobuildacivilizedcampus.

.That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus．ButIhavenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschool,whichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofourschool．Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbisheverywhereandspittinginpublic．Besides,nooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood．Suchbadmannersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromourcampus．Atthesametime,weshouldperformgoodmannersallthetimeandeverywhere．Wealsopromotethespiritofhelpingeachotherandhealthycompetition．OnceagainI’mhereearnestlycallingoneveryonetotakeactionandcontributetomakingourschoolanicerplace．That’sall．Thankyou．【試題解析】本文是寫一篇發(fā)言稿。文章提供了大體的要點(diǎn)提示，故主要內(nèi)容還需自己補(bǔ)充。應(yīng)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使文章內(nèi)容更顯豐富。注意文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，提出倡議主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、閱讀理解21.HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon’tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelisthalfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem.Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime.BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime.DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies.Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday.Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking.Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney.Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty."Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo.DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto.Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,ratherthanself-servinglies.Romantic（浪漫的）partnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances.Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime.DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshonestythanbestfriendsbecauseoftheinsecuritythatcomeswithromance.Motherscantakeheartfromoneotherfinding.Theymayhavebeenliedto,butatleasttheirchildrentalkedtothem.Thestudentswererecordedtellingfewliestotheirfathersbecausetheyhadlittleinteractionwiththem.40．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"grievance"inParagraph1?A.Belief.

B.Opinion.C.Complaint.D.Difficulty.41．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsfeltclosestto

.A.mothers.

B.bestfriendsC.acquaintances

D.romanticpartners42．Femalestudentsliedtotheirroommatesto

.A.getmoneyfromthem

B.offerthemtheservicesC.gainmoresecurity

D.makethemhappy43．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topresentafact.

B.Toargueanidea.C.Totellastory.

D.Toexplainatheory.

參考答案：40．C

41．B

42．D

43．A試題分析：一項(xiàng)研究說謊的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子跟母親的談話中，有將近一半的時(shí)候是在對(duì)母親撒謊。研究選擇了77大學(xué)生作為個(gè)被試，結(jié)果顯示，他們平均每天說兩次謊話。人們很少對(duì)親近的朋友說謊，而且，對(duì)他們說的謊話大多都是善意的謊言。40．猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段“halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem”可知，孩子多半時(shí)間在對(duì)媽媽說謊，這件事情可以添加到媽媽的抱怨清單里，故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,”可知，大學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)系好的人很少撒謊，而且很多都是善意的謊言，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty.”可知，女同學(xué)經(jīng)?？洫?jiǎng)相貌平平的室友長(zhǎng)得漂亮，其實(shí)是為了斗她開心，故選D。43．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)“HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?...Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果，孩子對(duì)媽媽說的謊話占他們談話的一半左右，隨著談話對(duì)象的改變，人們說謊的概率也不一樣，可見，文章主要揭示了說謊的概率這一事實(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀22.Whenitcomestoapplyingforanewjob,yourCVisthetickettosecureaninterviewandhopefully,ajob.ReadthefollowingtipstohelpyougetstartedincreatingasuccessfulCV.Getthebasicsright-Theseinclude:personalandcontactinformation;educationandqualifications;workhistoryorexperience;relevantskillstothejobinquestion;yourowninterests,achievementsorhobbies;andsomereferences.Presentationiskey-AsuccessfulCVisalwayscarefullyandclearlypresented,andprintedonclean,whitepaper.Thedesignshouldalwaysbewell-structuredandCVsshouldneverbewrinkledorfolded.SticktonomorethantwopagesofA4paper.AgoodCVisclearandbrief.TailoryourCV-Whenyou’vemadesurewhatthejobyouareapplyingforinvolves,createaCVspecificallyforthatjob.AnyCVyousendtoapotentialemployershouldbeadjustedtothatparticularjob.Don’tbelazyandhopethatageneralCVwillworkbecauseitwon’t.Employerswanttoknowwhyyouwouldbeagoodchoicetofillthespecificjobonoffer.Makethemostyourskills-UndertheskillssectionofyourCVmentionkeyskillsthatcanhelpyoutostandoutfromthecrowd.Thesecouldinclude;communicationskills;organizationalskills;computerskills;teamworkingandproblemsolving.Emphasizethethingsthatshowoffskillsyou’vegainedandemployerslookfor.Includereferences-Referencesshouldbefromsomeonewhohasemployedyouinthepastandcanconfirmyourskillsandexperience.Theycanalsobefromateacheroraprincipalfromyourschool.Trytoincludetwoifyoucan.1.WhatisaCVaccordingtothepassage?A.Aticketneededforajobinterview.B.AbasicdescriptionofworkexperiencesC.Awell-chosenpresentforapotentialemployerD.Awrittenself-introductionforjobapplication2.WhydoyouhavetotailoryourCV?A.TomakesurewhatthejobyouareapplyingfroinvolvesB.ToshowthepotentialemployerthatyouarenotlazyC.Toshowyouaretherightpersonforthejob...D.Tomakeitclear,briefandwll-structured3.Whichofthefollowingskillsarethemostimportant?A.Skillsrelevanttothejob

B.Communi