山東省東營市汀羅鎮(zhèn)第一中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省東營市汀羅鎮(zhèn)第一中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D2.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if參考答案：B3.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking參考答案：C4.Newscamefromtheoffice__________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：C5.Itwasyouthat

mysecret.

A.letout

B.becauseof

C.runoutof

D.stayup參考答案：A6.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．charge

C．prove

D．convince參考答案：D略7..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略8.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D10.IknowthattheconcertisonFridaynightbutIdon’tknowthe

timethatitstarts.A.special

B.particular

C.specific

D.certain參考答案：C11.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略12.When_______whatisfriendship,boysandgirlsmaygivedifferentanswers.

A.toaskB.askedC.askingD.asks參考答案：B13.—Haveaniceweekend!—__________________.A.You’resokind.

B.Youdo,too.C.Thesametoyou.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C考查英語中交際用語。You’resokind你真善良；Youdo,too你也一樣；Thesametoyou也同樣祝愿你；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)上文，祝你周末愉快。可知選C。14.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略15.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B略16.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：a略17.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.短文改錯Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecausefrequentexams.Hereissomesuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Firstofall,youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It'simportanttomakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic,you'dbettertodosomesportsafterschool,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Besides,abalancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat.Inaddition,it'sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintotrouble.Theywillsurehelpyouout.參考答案：Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecause∧frequentexams.Hereissomeof

aresuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.

Firstofall,youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It'simportanttoconfidencemakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic,you'dbettertoitdosomesportsafterschool,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Besides,a

balancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat.balanced

andInaddition,it'sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintofor

gettrouble.Theywillsurehelpyouout.surely19.假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Whatwouldwedowithoutrefrigerators?Wetakeitforgrantednow,butwhatisitlikebeforetherefrigeratorwasinvented?Haveyouneverleftmilkoutofthefridgeforadayinsummer?Injustthattimeitwillgobadly,soyoucanimaginewhathardlifewasbefore.Foralongtime,peoplehavebeenusingicetomakefoodlastinglonger.

Thefirstrefrigeratorsweresoldinlate1880sandtheysoonbecameverypopular.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasafridgeintheirhomesandmodernrefrigeratorsaremuchmoresafer.Someofthemaresuchmodernthattheycantellyouwhatneedsbuyinginadvance!參考答案：1.it-them;2.is-was;3.never-ever;4.badly-bad;5.what-how;6.have-had;7.lasting-last;8.late前加the;9.去掉more；10.such-so三、閱讀理解20.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.14.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping

B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily

D.Takeavacation15.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed

B.SentoutC.Delivered

D.Gaveback17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.參考答案：14.B

15.C

16.D

17.C試題分析：文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正當著急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件，然后給送還了回來，通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人的信任。視頻【14題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅館待了很短一段時間就出去給家人找房子了。故選B。【15題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，陌生人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知他的電話號碼的，故答案選C?！?6題詳解】D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把撿到的文件送還給作者的丈夫，應該是“歸還”文件，由此判斷該詞意思是“歸還”。故選D。【17題詳解】C主旨大意題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一個好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫，這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的丈夫來說非常重要，由此判斷C選項內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】科普類文章是高考英語的常考題材，這類文章的總體特點是：科技詞匯多，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復雜，理論性強，邏輯嚴謹。具體說來它有以下幾個特點：1.文章中詞匯的意義比較單一、穩(wěn)定、簡明，不帶感情色彩，具有單一性和準確性的特點。這類文章通常不會出現(xiàn)文學英語中采用的排比、比喻、夸張等修辭手法，一詞多義的現(xiàn)象也不多見。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復雜，語法分析較困難。為了描述一個客觀事物，嚴密地表達自己的思想，作者經(jīng)常會使用集多種語法現(xiàn)象于一體的長句。3.常使用被動語態(tài)，尤其是一些慣用被動句式。三、命題特點科普類閱讀的主要命題形式有事實細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題以及主旨概括題等，其中推理判斷題居多。四、應對策略1.要想做好科普英語閱讀理解題，同學們就要注意平時多讀科普知識類文章，學習科普知識，積累常見的科普詞匯，從根本上提高科普英語的閱讀能力。2.要熟悉科普類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點?？破疹愇恼乱话阌蓸祟}(Headlines)，導語(Introductions)，背景(Background)，主體(Mainbody)和結(jié)尾(Ends)五部分構(gòu)成。標題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考真題情況來看，這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標題，而要同學們選擇標題。導語一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一個事實的起因。主體則對導語概括的事實進行詳細敘述。這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時，同學們要把這部分作為重點。結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導語相呼應，命題者常在此要設計一道推理判斷題。3.在進行推理判斷時，同學們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學事實為依據(jù)，同時所得出的結(jié)論還應符合基本的科普常識。21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。Accidentsandillnessareunhappythingstotalkabout,butnoonecanexpecttolivealifetimewithouthavingsomekindofaccidentorbecomingill.Someaccidentsandillnessesareseriousandmayresultinlongperiodsofinvalidism.Thenewspaperscontainspectacularaccountsofaccidentsinthestreetandhighwaysandpublicplaces,butnearlyasmanyaccidentsoccuraroundthehome.Somebodytripsonarug.Somebodyfallsoffastepladder.Somebodyiscarelessincookingdinner,andisburned.Accidentsincurredintheplayingofsportsandswimmingalsoaccountsforalargenumberofinjuries,bigandlittle.Despiteconstantcampaignstoreducethenumberofaccidents,therearestillapproximately100,000accidentaldeathsandnearly9,000,000non-fatalinjuriesintheUnitedStateseachyear.Ithasbeenestimatedthataround3,000,000peopleareconstantlyillintheUnitedStatesthroughouttheyearandthatoverhalftheillnessiscausedbyrespiratorydiseases,chieflycoldsandinfluenza.Thepainandsufferingcausedbyaccidentsandillnesstellonlyhalfthestory.Lossoftimefromschoolandworkandmedicalandhospitalexpensesoftenmakethepainseemworse.Moneyspentinthiscountryfordoctors,services,hospitalization,nursingcare,drugs,medicines,Xrays,andspecialtreatments,amountstoahugeannualsum.Addedtothisexpenseisanothermuchlargeramountthatislosttowageearnersthroughoutthenationbyreasonoftheirlossofwagesorincomewhilesickorotherwisedisabled.Accidentandhealthinsuranceisaformofinsurancedevisedtoprotectagainsttheseeconomiclosses.Itprotectstheearningofwageearnersandfinishesfinancialaidtothefamilyofthebreadwinnerbythepaymentofhisdoctorandhospitalbills.Today,businessandprofessionalmen,farmers,industrialworkers,clerksandthoseengagedinvariousoccupations,whoseearningpowerisshutoffforaweek,amonth,orsometimesyears,becauseofaccidentsorillnesscaninsurethemselvesagainstthisfinanciallossbyaccidentandhealthinsurance.Protectionisavailabletoalltypesofworkersandthecost(calledthepremium)rangesfromafewcentsadayforsmallorlimitedpoliciestoamonthforpoliciespayinglargeramounts(calledindemnities).Policyisanothernameforaninsurancecontract(合同).Mostaccidentandhealthpoliciesarecancelablepolicies—thatis,theyaresoldforadefinitetermsuchasaweek,amonth,orayear,similartocontractsoffireinsu