山東省德州市中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省德州市中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.totell;isbelonged

B.telling;belongs

C.told;isbelonging

D.beingtold;willbebelonged參考答案：B略2.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance參考答案：B略3.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.A．he

B．hisC．him

D．hedoes參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——Mary對George的評價不高?！珱]有哪一種評價比George對Mary的評價更差。此處指的是George對Mary的評價，為his（opinion），故B項正確。4.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere參考答案：C5.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略6.Twohourslater,thetwocountriesfinally

andcametoanagreement.A.gaveup

Bgaveoff

Cgavein

Dgaveaway參考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D[句意為：據報道，現(xiàn)在災區(qū)有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式；根據語境，這里表示房子正在被建造，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。]8.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned參考答案：B略9.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．alsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略10.

thesurvivorsinthetrafficaccidentappreciatedthepolice’sheldbeforetheyleftfortheirhomes

A．Themost

B．most

C．Amostof

D．Amajorityof參考答案：D11.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.wherehasAliceput

D.whereAlicehasput參考答案：D12.Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,_______theylostthegame.A.that

B.which

C.if

D.why參考答案：A13.Alotofstudentsinourschoolgobackhome________.WhichofthefollowingonesisNOTcorrect?A.eachtwoweeks

B.everytwoweeks

C.everysecondweek

D.everyotherweek參考答案：A14.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：這不是很嚴重的疾病，她很快就戰(zhàn)勝病魔了。getover，戰(zhàn)勝，克服;B.（事情）進展，與某人相處；C.到處轉轉；D.從…中走出來。因此A正確。15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---________,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A16.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去二、填空17.短語填空bychance;comeacross;beintendedfor;bedevotedto;lookdownupon;referto;carryon;oconsideration1．Hisnamehasbeen________manytimesatthemeeting.2．Theoldmanfoundthemissingboy________.3．Surprisedandhappy，I________theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.4．Thisfilm________adults.5．They________theirchildren.6．It'sbadmannersto________others.7．Youshould________everything________.8．________withyourworkwhileIamaway.參考答案：1.referredto2.bychance3.cameacross4.isintendedfor5.aredevotedto6.lookdownupon7.take；intoconsideration8.Carryon18.Humantower-building,orcastell（疊人塔）,isagreatteamsport.Thiskindofsportcanorganize___41___

(hundred)ofindividualstoworktogethertoclimbseveralmetersuptotheair.Thelowercaninvolveasmanyas400peopleandreacha___42___(shock)height.Theworldrecordforthe___43___(tall)towerbelongstotheteamMinyonsdeTerrassa,whichdefeatedcompetitors___44___halfameterduringtheeventin2015.Theunusualtraditiondatesbacktothe18thcenturyand.asCBSNewsreported,the26thcompetition___45___(take)placeinCatalonia,Spainnotlongago.___46___(win)theevent,ateamcalledCollesassembledtobuildthemostcomplexcastells.The___47___(construct)processwasonlyhalfthebattle.___48___theCollesachievedtheirmaximumheight,theythenhadtotakeapartthemselveswithouttopplingover（倒掉）.AccordingtoTimesofMalta,___49___(rough)20,000peoplegatheredtowitness___50___competition.ThisyeartheCastellersdeVillafrancateamwascrownedvictorious,markingtheireighthwininarow.參考答案：41.hundreds

42.shocking

43.tallest

44.by

45.took

46.Towin

47.construction/constructing

48.After

49.roughly

50.the本文是一篇說明文。疊人塔是一項偉大的團隊運動。這種運動可以組織成百上千的人一起工作，爬上幾米高的空中。文章介紹了2015年世界上最高的疊人塔。41.

考查固定用法。hundredsof好幾百，故答案為hundreds。42.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。達到一個令人驚訝的高度。Shocking令人驚訝的，故答案為shocking。43.考查形容詞最高級。最高的塔。the用在形容詞最高級前面。故答案為tallest。44.考查介詞。世界最高塔的世界紀錄屬于MinyonsdeTerrassa的團隊，在2015年的比賽中，他們以半米的成績擊敗了競爭對手。by通過，依據，故答案為by。45.考查時態(tài)。根據the18thcentury可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為took。46.考查動詞不定式。為了贏得這場比賽，一個名為Colles的團隊聚集在一起，建造最復雜的城堡。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為Towin。47.考查名詞。建造過程只是戰(zhàn)斗的一半。此處用名詞修飾名詞，故答案為construction/constructing。48.考查連詞。在Colles達到他們的最高高度之后，他們就不得不在不傾覆的情況下將自己分開。此處是after引導的時間狀語從句，故答案為After。49.考查副詞。大約有20000人聚集在一起目睹了這場比賽。此處是副詞修飾后面的數詞，故答案為roughly。50.考查定冠詞the。此處表示特指“這場比賽”，故答案為the。三、閱讀理解19.Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帳戶）intotalinChinain2016.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation（流通）ofcash,"saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Alsoit’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountries,unabletoenjoyinnovation（革新）broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizensmostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.“It'sridiculous（荒謬的）toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Economicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Developmentofeconomy.D.Cashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao’s

attitudetowardsthepaymentinfuture?A.Cashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.D.Digitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternet.B.CashorCashless?C.Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash.D.Isthecirculationofcashdying?參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文為說明文。說明了中國無現(xiàn)金支付的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢。【12題詳解】詞義推測題。由第二段“Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帳戶）intotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.”可知，2016年中國共有3.4億第三方支付賬戶，但中國不