catti三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(2021年)

catti三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析（一）—、 VocabularySelection（本大題15小題.每題分，共分o）Qnthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived hope.AinBforConDthrough第2題 getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento第3題Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables第4題Orangesarea sourceofvitaminC.AwellBbetterCgoodDvery第5題Allstudentshavefree tothelibrary.ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess第6題I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake whatyou''resaying.AupBoutCinDon第7題Riceisthe foodofmostSoutheastAsians.AcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular第8題Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable第9題Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第10題Wewereworking timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.AagainstBinConDahead第11題OurflighttoGuangzhouwas byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第12題 pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.AAlthoughBHoweverCBecauseDOnaccountof第13題Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland .AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting第14題Thisbookisfullofpractical onhomerepair.AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues第15題Thespeaker havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot二、VocabularyReplacement（本大題13小題.每題分，共分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive第2題Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogicIcelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuilding第4題TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke第5題Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational第6題Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith第7題AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals?AassistantsBvolunteersCpart-timersDamateursMaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed第9題Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials第10題Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwopartsCdisparityDcontradiction第11題Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第12題Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruitNineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大題12小題.每題分，共分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.AsoBtooCasDenoughAdon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit第3題Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident?AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第4題Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.Adoesmuchharm???smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettesCwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettesWhenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend第6題Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart?AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown第7題Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed?AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecaseCthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed第8題Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第9題Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased?AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing第10題Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel?AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第11題Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytakenCHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking第12題Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.AlayBlaidClainDlyingthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1題PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.DTheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.第2題Theword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .AconsiderationBdisregardCpunishmentDbehavior第3題Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.第4題Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe AwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation第5題Theword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto AultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually第6題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.第7題Theword"they"inthelastsentenceParagraph2refersto .ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773 .AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects第9題Theword"extolling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising第10題WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.第11題Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages''subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or''opt-out''of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch''opt-out''mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby .Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mail第12題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BIt'sfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.第13題Unwantede-mailmay .AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompany第14題PornographicinParagraph3probablymeans .AdecentBinstructionalCsexualDcommercial第15題Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?ARaisingtheircost.BRaisingtheInternetspeed.CImprovingtheirbusiness.DAttractinginvestment.第16題DisguiseinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .ArevealBhideCdeliver第17題Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto .AcheatBintroduceCprovideDharm第18題Opt-outmechanismisprobably AamachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerBabuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadCasoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameDane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou第19題ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread .AharmfulvirusBunpleasantnewsCadvertisementsDadultjokes第20題Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif .AthegovernmenttakesactionBanewtechnologyisadoptedCmorepeopleareawareoftheproblemDjointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused第21題Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber''snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury"GonetoTexas"wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears"GonetoTexas"has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate''spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerliketrueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,andtryingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabininthewildernessandlivebyhunting,trappingandfishing,learninghowtoskinamuskratandmoose,howtosurviveterribleweather,howtobetrulyintunewiththeland,takingpleasureingreatsilenceandunpeopledimmensity.Tosettlethefrontierthestatehasahomesteadingprogram,basedonthefederalHomesteadActof1864,whichwasakeyeventintheopeningupoftheAmericanwest.HundredsofAlaskansareawardedparcelsofwildernesslandinanannuallotteryandundertaketoinvestsweatequity,tobuildahomewithinthreeyearsandclearandcultivatethelandwithinfive.AlaskanslovereadingaboutAlaska,andtwoofthemostpopularbooksareamanualonlogcabinbuildingandacollectionoftalesaboutgrizzlybears,ofwhichAlaskaisastronghold.Logcabinlifeisforthestout-heartedfewwiththespringsofadventurestronginthem,andthesewildernessAlaskansareremarkable.Somearerefugeesofonekindoranother.SeveralhundredareVietnamveterans,torturedbytheirexperiencesofwarandunabletofitintonormalurbanlife,seekingsolaceinthewilds.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeTexans?ATheyareaggressivelyself-confidentoftheirwisdom.BTheyarebrutallycrudeinmakingalivingforthemselves.CTheyareblindlyallergictonegativecommentsontheirweakness.DTheyareopenlyandcrudelythin-skinnedaboutdiscriminationsagainstthem.第22題TheauthorinParagraph1describesTexansasaclassofpeoplewhoare .AofamixtureofpersonalityconsistingofbothmoralityandimmoralityBofamixtureofnatureconsistingofbothprideandviolenceCmoresensitivetocriticismsoftheiruncivilizedconductsDborntobesavageanduncivilizedpeople第23題WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheimplicationsofParagraph2?ATexansaresoconceitedthattheyblindlyandsubjectivelyconsidereverythingTexantobeinclusivelyTexan.BTexanspridethemselvesonbeingsuperiortootherAmericanswhoarenotasrichasTexans.CTexansthumbdownonallnon-nativesandregardthemasbeinglesseducatedandresourceful.DTexansarecrudeinnature,savageinbehavior,andconceitedinpersonality.第24題Accordingtotheauthor,Alaskansarecharacterizedbytheirdistinctiveanduniquewayoflifethat .AisembracedbybothastrongdesiretomakemoneyandspecialqualitiesforenjoyingpeaceBtakeshunting,fishingandlearninghowtoskinwildanimalsastheirmajoractivitiesCismadeupofboththeenjoymentofstayingindoorsandtheexplorationofanddoingthewildernessDconsistsofboththeloveofthemselvesandthelustforwealth第25題Alaskanslovereadingbooksabout .AAlaskans'wayoflivingashuntersandaslogcabinbuildersBAlaskans'keeninterestinlivinginthewildandtheabundanceinwildanimalsCstoriesaboutAlaskans'logcabinlifeandtheirabundanceofgrizzlybearsDstoriestellinghowAlaskanswerecultivatingthelandandbuildinglogcabinsnone、五（共Cloze小題,20共分）Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot (1)true,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstillneedtwo (2)tobecomeatranslator:first,theskillsandexperiencenecessaryfor (3);second,knowledgeofthefieldinwhichheorshewill (4).Theskillsandexperiencefortranslationincludetheabilitytowrite (5)inthetargetlanguage,theabilitytoreadandunderstandthe (6)languagematerialthoroughly,andtheabilitytoworkwiththelatest (7)andcommunicationhardwareandsoftware.Doesabornandbredbilingual (8)abettertranslatorthansomeonewholearnedlanguageBlaterin (9)?Thereisnodefiniteanswer,butthefollowingissuesare(10),abornandbredbilingualoftensuffersfromnottrulyknowing (11)languagewellenoughtotranslate,withsomeevensufferingfromwhat (12)knownasalingualism,astateinwhichapersonlacks (13)full,fluentcommandofanylanguage.Second,bornandbredbilinguals (14)don''tknowthecultureofthetargetlanguagewellenoughto (15)top-qualitytranslations,orcannotrecognizewhataspectsofthesourcelanguage (16)itscultureneedtobetreatedwithparticularcare,asthey (17)inasensetooclosetothelanguage.Andlast,theyoften (18)theanalyticallinguisticskillstoworkthroughastickytext.On (19)otherhand,theacquiredbilingualmaynothavethesamein-depth (20)ofcolloquialisms,slang,anddialectthatthebornbilingualhas.Also,theacquiredbilingualwillnotbeabletotranslateasreadilyinbothdirections(fromBtolanguageAandAtolanguageB).Finally,bornbilingualsoftenhaveaapprBdaftonofr+hesubr+?ftesandnuancesofbor+hr+hs.『Dnguages"hansomeonewho-earns”hei『BDnguageDte『in-ifecanever*hopetohave?□^刪^玄1?(丄IB)1?【lEsmM】-ABSH。一iveinhope>eD?m#?*=vefo『帖 nswBH、SB=ve03常、IU:::?■?:…sthoughs?2?【lEsmM】：C3?【lEsmM】：C4?【lEsmN】：CB*8、alas?>A??3(adjJug?bese『^?s(adjmJ^m.t-7l??H^^a;C.good矗98、98(adjJ7yveQa、j^iKadv?二5?【lEsmN】：DE:?。haveaccess、?att0UILalA?passageway、圧>口7benstance>口、JSA"s-po-icehavenotyetexpttinedhowthe3Sgainedentdncetothega=ery?HHSs^insKF&AJBU倉J8ABIS3。C?pennissionsa、JWS、mx曹事図。6?【IBBmM】：C7?【lEsmM】-CsssA?common—廨雪?￡s-IBB?xs"s^.gene邑4雪-Is?ss7msiff】n?Aap?S3?s^ffls7ssrp?foodatMM7D?popu￡SB3???3」ssn8?【lEsmM】-ASMRS>?doub?3B3、?S3-B?hardBffis、9W3-C?two?wayS3、ass7D?misemEe33?S8-脣?豐wh=e9?【lEsmM】：C10?【lEsmN】：AsssE:_@Ka。A?(wo『k)ag&nst(time)?affi?AKT^??in(timsl9an.onsme)姑a"瀟a7D?ahead?3H￥aBaheadof。11?【lEsmN】：AsssA?de-ayeds-s.?sss?B

^liMsi^Bsllwa営旨HheaccidentdeDyedthestain?yc$HwssBh。B.adjourned4￡?fr、、wlB^KmA^B】s:Thehealingw=beadjournedunstomoirowmorning?sC?canceledaai"D?p『eserved12?【IBBmM】：C從句中，表達(dá)的是已成立的事實(shí)）；however可是（較正式，雖與but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到極為次要的地位■因此常常常利用來做插入語■還可較婉轉(zhuǎn)地引出最后決定或結(jié)論）:because是從屬連詞"多表示所表達(dá)的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)"引導(dǎo)緣故狀語從句；onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎冢ㄒ龑?dǎo)名詞形短語，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；因此C為答案。13.【正確答案】：D【答案解析】詞義辨析。A?disorderly混亂地，無秩序地;B?time-consuming花費(fèi)大量時(shí)刻的；C?fruitless不結(jié)果實(shí)的；D?unexciting不令人興奮的；“充滿壓力的生活”固然應(yīng)是“難以令人興奮及無趣的”了；因此答案為D。14.【正確答案】：B【答案解析】詞義辨析。help和aid都表“幫忙，援助”之意，help指踴躍幫忙他人出主意，或給予精神、物質(zhì)上的幫忙，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者取得幫忙或益處；但作表語時(shí)，一樣用helpful;aid提供物質(zhì)"尤其是金錢上的幫忙或援助；tip提示，技術(shù)"點(diǎn)子,消息;如:Hegavesomegoodtipsongardening.他在園藝方面提出了一些好點(diǎn)子。clue線索；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。15.【正確答案】：C【答案解析】近義辨析。此處需注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：ought（not）/to與should（not）后接完成時(shí)態(tài)意思相同，表示為本應(yīng)做某事兒而未做（或本不該做而做了）感到遺憾，因此應(yīng)選C。二?（一題1分）1.【正確答案】：C【答案解析】形容詞辨析。deliberate沉思熟慮的故意的Acomplete全數(shù)的完成的;B.related表達(dá)的，相關(guān)的；C?intentional故用意的，故意的；D?active踴躍的，主動(dòng)的；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。2.【正確答案】：C【mISBAf】siXJww。by“hesamesken田4I4SKB、Is?-byHI?、■43B-symbonod一ymo『eove『alnl、?字-by一ogic^KB。3?【lEsmM】-Csss聆st善。a?officeIm7ssi、%;?adobeis§s.7C?assemEy猶血?猶47uQgisDftveasmemEylsewn^-D?buiEingss-ESlIkC帖mM。4?【lEsmM】-BSMRSslsi善。spu『SUE、B二axM……o、ss^-黑muDteSSK、Bw-nsss-『ebuk2一一?n皿昭-HJB曹B帖mM。5?【lEsmM】：Csss&hocsass-S3S-sssi?￡gs—sfiDnD3(3)。AbddEona-an孚3JHemmenSF-3&JS3tessfisHhpeda-4VD3、4VD3-D?ol-ganN'aftona-￡sl3。6?【lEsmN】：C【m弟弗】coup?withsk43Uae『ivef『oma血h>nombinewith7?【lEsmN】：Bsssi&xsf養(yǎng)。he-p彗assist3些?BassistHiss*SASa】3SS3h<Lpe『^xsslss、、HI8?【IHBmM】：D【m弟弗】SJsil^。couch、BD?、Bw“s-Poetscouchthe￡fee-inginbeautifu_ttnguage?%AaB3lx8ffi?^￡B<n8IK￡。?8血-p『esrce帖 expressedher*app『ec￡ionfo二h￡.『g『acioushospiErnty?MS3AN33RM3S^%^OL9?【lEsmM】-ASMWSsixi潘SKO片h:5?eEE^93A(?團(tuán))、S3LAAhose片hough"ofs片hebenpeop?siM^KSBFEEsA7B?"heime=e9.u￡.saiR^4l7C?片hewhite?8=a『peop?A±】D?theoffEa-snab?SD。10?【lEsmM】：A【?SBS】EsiJJfwodichosIny>?divisioninstwoparts春翻w$7B?8mbinaftonoftwoparts7ndisparity凰聲列—SI、列創(chuàng)、列巒-D?consradiaons&?卿IB。11?【lEsmN】-CSMRSIBIfisi善。stakingfrr.H3?ISA雪-A?p『of澤ab?-B?pl-oduave、觀P雪-C?prominent*B3?12?【lEsmN】：A【m弟弗】3lsi善。thiive來IB、、EHm￡5K>?deveopwe一一HfJK、脣、」B?g『owt￡.?『^HH^ls-C?matu『e、SIHS-D?bea『fniit務(wù)Hl*牌、8W」>SM.【m弟弗】SJsi番。^ssBIS、?IBM、善二imit99?sw-connect罷、m川?(IIH1E)嚴(yán)【IHBmN】：B案為B。2.【正確答案】：D【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句考察的是反意疑問句的用法：陳述句謂語用確信形式，疑問句謂語要用否定形式因此選項(xiàng)B.C均不對(duì)陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語動(dòng)詞是ended因此反意疑問句應(yīng)為didn'tit,選項(xiàng)D是答案。3.【正確答案】：A【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句意為：所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并非明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語allmammals;因此主語應(yīng)用it;如用選項(xiàng)B，本句就不能用but連接了；因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。4.【正確答案】：B【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是一個(gè)帶有原級(jí)比較as???as的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面的as是連接詞，不是副詞；前一個(gè)空白處的比較成份中應(yīng)有從屬連詞as，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)和drug詞性相同的成份；因此選項(xiàng)A詞性相同的成份；因此選項(xiàng)A和C均不對(duì)；又因"運(yùn)算機(jī)對(duì)人類健康帶來危害”是科學(xué)家的推測(cè)，不是既定事實(shí)，因此用一樣以后時(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)D也不對(duì)。5.【正確答案】：A【答案解析】副詞應(yīng)用。Therefore和thereby均為副詞，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一個(gè)句子；而thereby后常接此刻分詞作狀語。asaresultof由于（asaresult才表“因此”）,6.【正確答案】：C【答案解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。breakup打壞"終止"驅(qū)散；breakaway突然離開"舍棄（適應(yīng)等）;breakheart,選項(xiàng)C正確。down毀掉,制服沖止;而本句要表達(dá)的意思是:令訓(xùn)IIdown毀掉,制服沖止;而本句要表達(dá)的意思是:令訓(xùn)II獅員超級(jí)悲傷；此應(yīng)用breakone's7.【正確答案】：A【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此刻分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分詞邏輯主語是they，句子主語也應(yīng)是they;因此選項(xiàng)c、D均不對(duì)；而前半句用的是此刻分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此選項(xiàng)AS答案。8.【正確答案】：C【答案解析】名詞應(yīng)用。本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競(jìng)走者必需始終使腳的某一部份接觸地面。在此相較較的是賽跑者與競(jìng)走者，因此答案應(yīng)在B、C被選擇，又因主語racewalkers是復(fù)數(shù)，因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。9.【正確答案】：A【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語：Topleasetheprofessorisdifficult?此句常寫作：Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor?因此答案為A。10.【正確答案】：C【答案解析】形容詞應(yīng)用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一樣指物體的外表或表面；而outer指一種相對(duì)性，即相關(guān)于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外觀;hiding隱匿；在此指牙齒的外表面，是相關(guān)于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。11.【正確答案】：A【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是倒裝句hardly???when的用法。從■連詞nosooner???than,hardly???when,scarcely???when/before通常需在主句中采納部份倒裝的形式。這種句型一樣用過去完成時(shí)”強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟在一個(gè)動(dòng)作后面發(fā)生……此句意為"原有的犯法行為還沒取得制裁，新的犯法行為又顯現(xiàn)了。”因此選項(xiàng)A正確。12.【正確答案】：D【答案解析】副詞應(yīng)用。依照本句內(nèi)容，劃線部份應(yīng)填部份是分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；因此處賓補(bǔ)與賓語(astrangeman)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填此刻分詞，選項(xiàng)D是答案。(一題1分)1.【正確答案】：C財(cái)am疸一哥，￡?we(?Silled犀理SH陽畫■與Z:*8酮I°iESaiB【出昨期v:rsswai]l°SB?9VS-mm9 :1SW鳥三KSH絆a則f 吐WHI?S=W35細(xì)：lS?&-Ka=K3V細(xì)m鼻IB【出昨期g:rsBttzj-9°?savii!tR^w<88導(dǎo)壯即°?savii!tR^w<88導(dǎo)壯即HMMRy-nmH±?□-mm?b細(xì)驚翻昨佝比列皿衛(wèi)州測(cè)i，m?aaa?f曲蜩f禍摩一佝卿MMSJIAI|SK*￥