2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)沖刺（遼寧卷）

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.答案：A答案解析：句意：---你認(rèn)為這間房子怎么樣？---太完美了。它是我們一直夢(mèng)寐以求的一切。Perfec完美無(wú)缺的；Goodidea好主意，用在別人提出建議時(shí)；Notbad還不錯(cuò)；So-so一般情況。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，特別是空后的一句話，是解好本題的關(guān)鍵。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had答案：B答案解析：句意：他賣掉他的吉他時(shí)很不高興。畢竟，他擁有這把吉他好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。題干中的語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，have發(fā)生在sold之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage答案：D答案解析：句意:事故給我的小汽車帶來(lái)一些毀壞，但不嚴(yán)重。doharmto給……帶來(lái)傷害；injury損失；ruin毀滅；dodamageto給……帶來(lái)毀壞。根據(jù)詞義和搭配選擇答案?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞辨析。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife. A.how B.what C.when D.where答案：A答案解析：句意:一個(gè)人總是能夠設(shè)法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。根據(jù)從句句型“nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+其他”判斷選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof答案：A答案解析：句意：我代表在場(chǎng)所有的人，祝愿你們歸途愉快。A為“以……的方式”；B為“代表”；C為“尋找”；D為“恐怕”，根據(jù)句意選擇答案?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞組辨析26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken答案：C.答案解析：句意：他們確實(shí)絕不會(huì)違反比賽規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。Atnotime絕不，放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)選用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是助動(dòng)詞提到句首。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，故該處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)，選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly答案：D.答案解析：句意：我到達(dá)紐約的前兩天好像一切順利。vividly明顯地；generally一般地，通常地；frequently頻繁地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)句意選D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting答案：C.答案解析：句意：勞若遠(yuǎn)在巴黎一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，有一堆的信件等她處理。根據(jù)句型“Therebe+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他”判斷選擇。此處考生易受漢語(yǔ)影響而選擇D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those答案：A.答案解析：句意：令她高興的是，德拉首先贏得了她的學(xué)生的信任，還有同事的信任。此處填that，代替前文的thetrust，one應(yīng)代替a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones代替前文的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；those代替前文的the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved答案：B.答案解析：句意：我們相信我們進(jìn)一步減少污染的努力將會(huì)改善環(huán)境狀況。根據(jù)題干中主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，還有空后的further判斷此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk答案：【答案】D.答案解析：句意：Hard現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)不舒服。他一定昨晚在聚會(huì)上喝地太多了。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，題干中的lastnight是解題的關(guān)鍵。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout答案：B.答案解析:句意：Mitchel退休時(shí)，Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。getaway走開(kāi)；takeover接管，接任；setoff出發(fā)；runout用光，用完。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞組辨析33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring答案：C.答案解析：句意：這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的電影。根據(jù)題干中的定語(yǔ)從句限定的范圍，再根據(jù)byfar可修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)選擇答案。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力34.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam. A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase答案：A答案解析：【解析】句意：他可能贏得比賽，那樣的話，他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用與靈活分析能力35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou答案：D.答案解析：句意：---恐怕您的電話號(hào)碼撥錯(cuò)了。----對(duì)不起，希望沒(méi)有打擾您。A為“以后見(jiàn)”；B為“我不知道那件事”；C為“別掛電話”；D為“希望沒(méi)有打擾您?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞sorry判斷答案。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere. Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility(識(shí)別力),she41hermotherforabikeride___42thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,43herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot44toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew45whereshewasheading!46thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe47ofthegoldenhouse. 48shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_49_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere51andratherdirty. So52andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She53,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___54.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_55__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.36.A.might B.should C.would D.must答案：C答案解析：would表示“過(guò)去常?！薄ＶR(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析37.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But答案：B答案解析：盡管她愛(ài)父母和家人，但她渴望住在那樣的房子里并整天都在做夢(mèng)住在那里一定會(huì)感覺(jué)多么美好和興奮。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系判斷。Unless除非；although盡管，雖然；since既然，自從；but但是。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析38.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)37的句意進(jìn)行判斷，此處是“夢(mèng)想”。dreamabout夢(mèng)想；beworriedabout擔(dān)憂；askabout詢問(wèn)；shout大喊，不與about連用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析39.A.this B.that C.it D.which答案：C答案解析：about后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少形式主語(yǔ)，只有it可作形式主語(yǔ)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析40.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic答案：D答案解析：different不同的；scientific科學(xué)的；musical音樂(lè)的；basic基本的。basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和識(shí)別力。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析41.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid 答案：A答案解析：beg乞求；blame責(zé)備；invite邀請(qǐng)；pay支付，付錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“乞求母親進(jìn)行一次騎自行車兜風(fēng)”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析42.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along答案：B答案解析：因?yàn)間arden不是自己的，故只能在花園外進(jìn)行兜風(fēng)。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通過(guò)；along沿著。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析43.A.insistingon B.relyingon C.arguingabout D.wonderingabout答案：A答案解析：句意：她媽媽最后允許她去，堅(jiān)持要求要不要遠(yuǎn)離房子，不要走太遠(yuǎn)。insiston堅(jiān)持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭(zhēng)論；wonderabout困惑不解。因?yàn)樾∨⒌哪挲g尚小，母親肯定會(huì)要求孩子不要遠(yuǎn)離家。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析44.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)abikeride判斷答案。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析45.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly答案：C答案解析：句意：小女孩確切地知道自己要去哪里。madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。exactlyknow清楚地知道。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析46.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside答案：B答案解析：over在……的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在……周圍，圍繞；beside在……的旁邊。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析47.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)下一段的首句中的thegatepost判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析48.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because答案：B答案解析：句意：當(dāng)她下自行車，并把車子靠在門框上時(shí)，她注意到這條道通向……。As“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，while“在……期間”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，此處的getoff是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析49.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving答案：C答案解析：leadto通向，導(dǎo)致；getto到達(dá)；introduceto介紹；moveto移向。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found答案：D答案解析：feel感覺(jué)；learn學(xué)會(huì)，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的disappointed感到失望的進(jìn)行判斷，僅僅是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析51.A.transported B.bright C.plain D.wide答案：C答案解析：transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無(wú)奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的。根據(jù)前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)上段的最后一句話中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判斷。anxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；sad悲傷的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析53.A.turneddown B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.dropped答案：A答案解析：turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來(lái)；droppedin順便拜訪。根據(jù)后文中的theotherside判斷是“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析in54.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight答案：D答案解析：sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。雖然前文中有valley和hill，但此處是“anamazingsight”令人驚喜的景象。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析55.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed答案：C答案解析：imagined想象；decided決定；realized意識(shí)到；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章最后一句話的結(jié)論，應(yīng)該是“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---sivler,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.56.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday? A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe. B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive. C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable. D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段中的it’stheeasiestandcheappiestwaytotraveltoday理解。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析57.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________. A.torideitforfun B.touseitfortransport C.toexperiencelocalskills D.toimprovehisridingskills答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)58.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing? A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwaslively. D.Itwaswonderful.答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第四、五段中進(jìn)行判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience? A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills. B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding. C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers. D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一段進(jìn)行推理。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷B Goinggreenseemstobefad(時(shí)尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle. OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask. Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps. OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機(jī)的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished. OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoingGreen. B.ProtectingthePlanet. C.KeepingOpen-Minded D.CelebratingOurGreenYear.答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)文章中作者敘述的自己ourgreenyear經(jīng)歷和文章的第一段和最后一段進(jìn)行推斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷61.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________. A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad B.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段進(jìn)行判斷推理。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷62.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear? A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits. B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior. C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners. D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第四段的第一句。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)63.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph? A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople. B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture. C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas. D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一段，作者相信自己有能力幫助改變環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球，當(dāng)然作者會(huì)繼續(xù)自己的綠色行動(dòng)。特別注意關(guān)鍵詞grateful，believe等。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)C Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday. Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情緒的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.” Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.64.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段中Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthettbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!進(jìn)行理解。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一段的第二句話進(jìn)行判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段第一句話和最后一段推斷作者是科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________. A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一句話判斷推理。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷 D “Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(螢火蟲(chóng)).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies. TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike. Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安裝)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying. Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“l(fā)ittleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘a(chǎn)bug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”68.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.AmericanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbugGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabugthewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcenturybothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段第三句話進(jìn)行選擇。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)69.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.Explanation. B.Finding. C.Origin. D.Fault.答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一句話進(jìn)行推斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~辨析70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________. A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug B.thedevelopmentofthewordbug C.thepublicviewsofthewordbug D.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章中的幾個(gè)時(shí)間和bug含義的變化進(jìn)行推斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.________71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.________72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.________74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.________75_______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Whyshouldyouforgive? Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.71.答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷選擇。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：行文邏輯理解、句子關(guān)聯(lián)能力72.答案：F答案解析：根據(jù)空前后的兩句話進(jìn)行判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：行文邏輯理解、句子關(guān)聯(lián)能力73.答案：G答案解析：根據(jù)前文的Don’twait進(jìn)行判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：行文邏輯理解、句子關(guān)聯(lián)能力74.答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)空后的那句話進(jìn)行判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：行文邏輯理解、句子關(guān)聯(lián)能力75.答案：E答案解析：根據(jù)空后的那句話進(jìn)行判斷。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：行文邏輯理解、句子關(guān)聯(lián)能力

第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分——寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)文錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittle