杭州余杭區(qū)假日杯英語試卷2023

2023年杭州市余杭區(qū)假日杯中小學學科競賽試題卷初中英語學科（八年級）考生須知：1.本試卷共8頁，分四大題80小題，滿分值100分，考生時間90分鐘。2.答題時，請將答案寫在答題卷相應的位置上，寫在試題卷和草稿紙上均無效。一、完形填空（2篇30小題，每小題1分，共30分）Lookatthediagram(圖表)，it1somethingofhomecomputerusedbyagroupofyoungpeople.Weaskedthirtyyoungpeople2fourteenandeighteen.Weaskedthemhowmuch3theyusuallyspentontheircomputersinaweek,butwe4mostinterestedin5theyusedtheircomputersfor.Theusualtimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabouttwelvehours,with6useraboutthirty-twohours,andthelowestuseronlyfivehours.Allthechildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputers7.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomewordprocessing(文字處理)8.Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputers9theirlessons,andeightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorused10asdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtomakecomputerprogrammesandnobodylookedupdatabases(數據庫).Noneofthemusedcomputersforany11use.The12showthatcomputeruseisquitehighamong14～18yearold.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputers13bymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Theonlyothergreatusesareforword-processingandkeepingaddresslists.14computersarecommoninthehomesofyoungpeople,buttheyhavenotyetbecome15ineverydaylife.1.A.showsB.speaksC.writesD.gives2.A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.about3.A.hoursB.moneyC.timeD.days4.A.isB.wasC.areD.were5.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether6.A.highB.higherC.thehigherD.thehighest7.A.toreadB.readingC.toplaygamesD.Playinggames8.A.AttimesB.AsusualC.IntheendD.Allthetime9.A.FoundoutB.WorkedatC.HelpedwithD.lookedover10.A.theirsB.themC.itsD.It11.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others12.A.waysB.questionsC.reportsD.results13.A.areseenB.haveseenC.willbeseenD.see14.A.MoreorlessB.FromnowonC.BythewayD.Itseemedtousthat15..A.wonderfulB.popularC.usefulD.expensive完型填空BAlittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandrandownandtheowner16evercameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassersbybutsimplyjust17atthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,18fromfearoftheoldman.Thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid."Uh,sir,IamsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketo19one."Theboysawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)onthefireplacemantle."Doyou20dogs?""Yes,theyaremy21here.TheyareallIhave."“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors,itis22foryou.”Theoldmansaid,“Noboy!Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye."Feeling23,theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Theboyheadedbackand24onthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazines.""No,sir.ButIwanttobringyoua25."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheman'sface26up.“Ihaveoneathome,thisoneisforyou.”Theoldmanwassimplyfainted:noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftand27himsomuchkindness.“Boy,youhaveabigheart,whyareyoudoingthis?”Theboysmiledatthemanandsaid,“Becauseyoulike28.”Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseand29people.Heandtheboybecame30.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.16.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.hardlyD.totally17.A.laughB.smileC.greetD.glare18.A.sweatingB.bloodingC.escapingD.suffering19.A.readB.buyC.copyD.write20.A.beatB.keepC.raiseD.collect21.A.familyB.wealthC.secretD.Interest22.A.readyB.badC.perfectD.fit23.A.gladB.disappointedC.angryD.anxious24.A.struckB.beatC.hitD.Knocked25.A.surpriseB.awardC.giftD.souvenir26.A.tookB.litC.broughtD.put27.A.shownB.wishedC.gaveD.thanked28.A.birdsB.dogsC.boysD.neighbors29.A.trustingB.comfortingC.servingD.greeting30..A.friendsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.enemies閱讀理解（5篇20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AOnemorningwhenIwassittingoutsideenjoyingmycoffee,lnoticedapigeonontheroadinfrontofmyhome.Afterafewminutesofwatchingthebird,Iwentbackinsidetorefillmycoffeecup.Withcoffeeinhand,Isatdownonmybenchandnoticedafeatherlyingonthegroundbetweenmyfeet.Ileanedovertopickitup,thinkinghownicethatthepigeonhadleftmeagift.Butasllookedupagain,whatIsawstunnedme.Hundredsoffeathersnowcoveredtheground.Thebeautifulpigeonlaydeadbeforemyeyes—mostlikelyhitbyacar.Intears,Iwentbackinsidetogetatooltoburyit.Thispigeon’slifereflectedmyown.Ihadbeenhurtatworkandwouldneverbeabletogobacktomyjobagain.Idecidedthatthisanimalwasgoingtobeburiedwithdignity,andsoIwenttofindsomethingmeaningfulthatIcouldburyalongwiththepigeon.Afterseveralminutesofsearching,Ifoundaribbononwhichwasprinted,“Whoyouaremakesadifference.”IhadbeengiventomebyagroupleaderattheprisonwhereIusedtowork,whereIwasinvolvedinaspecialprogramthatencouragedtheprisonerstobecomemoreresponsiblefortheiractionsandhelpedmotivatethemtowardmoreproductivelives.Uponreturningtothewoodswiththeribboninhand,Iwasshockedtofindthepigeongone.Obviouslyitwastakenawaybyacat.ThereIstood,tearsfallingfrommyeyes,nobirdtobury,agreenribboninmyhand.Butthewordsontheribbonstoodouttomeasneverbefore:“Whoyouaremakesadifference.”31.Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.disappointedB.excitedC.shockedD.interested32.Whywasthewriterunabletogotowork?A.Hewasfiredbytheboss.B.Hewashurtatwork.C.Hewantedtomakeadifferenceathome.D.Hewasafraidtobeattackedbytheprisoners.33.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwasinvolvedinthespecialprogramto___________.A.teachtheimportanceofprotectingbirdsB.bealeaderoftheprisonersC.encouragetheprisonersD.beaguardoftheprison34.Wecaninferfromthelastsentence____________.A.thewriterwasdiscouragedB.thewriterchangedtheattitudetowardslifeC.thewriterhatedthecatverymuchD.thewritermissedtheleadersBItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒狀態(tài)).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,Icouldn’tdecidewhethertotellhimaboutit.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourageIhad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI’mthankfultoinmylife.35.Theauthordidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecause_______tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightenedC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances36.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”

means_________inChinese.A.興奮B.驚訝C.害怕D.感激37.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout________.A.howtothinkhighlyofothersB.howtohelpothersgetoutoftroubleC.howtogetintouchwithothersD.howtosharefeelingswithothers38.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof__________.A.theauthor’slifeB.Grandpa’sfeelingsC.theauthor’semotionD.Grandpa’sillnessC篇ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglastminutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.”WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”herdadasked.“Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis‘suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.”Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!39Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.41.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?A.Theparentswerehappyandencouraged.B.Theparentsfeltcomfortableandrelaxed.C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.DTheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefits(益處）toknowingmorethanonelanguage.Onebenefitofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffect(影響）onaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.44.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto___.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage45.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan____.A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently46.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.EDisposing(處理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾托運者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.Awareness（意識）ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewaste.47.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblemDuringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor______.A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodemsociety.C.Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodemsociety.D.Waystodealwithwasteinmodemsocietystaythesame.50.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.A.drawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagementB.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacingC.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste單詞拼寫。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）51．Teachers’DayinChinaisinSeptemberwhileThanksgivingDayinAmericanisin_________52.TodayistheN____________Day.Itisourcountry’sbirthday.53.---Whatcolorisyournewmobilephone?-------______________(銀色)。54.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hesolvedthedifficultproblemw___________.Heissoclever.55.Heusedtobeashyboyands______________talkedtootherpeople.56.Onlineshoppingisbothcheaperandmore___________________（方便的）thanthatinrealshops.57..Thewholeclasswaiteda___________fortheresultsoftheexamination.58.Afterb_____________deeply,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.59.Weallregarditasani___________(鼓舞)forustocontinueouttriponfoot.60.Them_____________(神秘的)stonewhichcanpredicttyphoonattractmanypeople’sattention.61.Notallthepersonsknowaboutnoiseisalsoakindofp_____________,whichisharmfultopeople’shealth.62.Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigating.Now____heknowssomuchaboutit.63.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourp__________________,otherwiseyouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstoodwhenyouspeakEnglish.64.Youshouldjudgebyyourself.Don’tletmei_____________yourdecision.65.Howexcitedthestudentstogetherwiththeirteacherare_______________(觀看)theexcitingsoccermatchinthegreathall.四．語法填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）LastmonthIwenttovisit(66)____________excitingbungeejumpingclubwithmyparents(67)_______________mycousin.Ihadn’tseenajumpstationbefore,(68)______________Iwassosurpriseditwassohighup.Mycousin(69)_____________(jump)formorethanayear.“It’sreallythemostexcitingsportintheworld,”shesaid.Whilemyparents(70)___________(have)acupoftea,Iwasstandingatthebottomofthejumpstation(71)w_____________thepeoplegoup.Thenoneoftheattendantssaid,“It’s(72)_________turn.”IrealizedIwasstandinginthe(73)q_____________!Ididn’tknow(74)____