山東省泰安市寧陽第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市寧陽第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A略3.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

參考答案：

D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動(dòng)詞不定式用于作目的狀語，表將來。故選D。4.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how參考答案：D5.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C6.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

參考答案：

D．

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，排除A，B，而且應(yīng)該是將來，排除C，因?yàn)镃表示完成；不定式的一般式表示將來。7.

themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A.

Keep

B.

Keeping

C.

Tokeep

D.

Tohavekept參考答案：C略8.----I’veboughtaboxofsweetsforourson.----Oh,howgoodadaddy!______thatshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Don’tyouknowB.

Haven’tyouknownC.

Didn’tyouknowD.

Hadn’tyouknown（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力，過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確的掌握。）【原創(chuàng)】參考答案：c略9.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.which

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸粋€(gè)幸福的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的美好時(shí)光。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處是同位語，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定語從句，it不做同位語，排除B；而that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除D；前面名詞ahappychildhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood，故選C項(xiàng)。

10.

smallstepbyZhaiZhigang，China’sfirstspacewalkerhasbeen

historicalleapinChina’sspacedreams．

A．The：a

B．A；the

C．The；不填

D．A；不填參考答案：A

11.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn'tgetdamaged．（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．incase D．sothat參考答案：D．我們把所有的書都打包放進(jìn)木盒子以便它們不會(huì)被毀壞．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．a(chǎn)slongas只要；asif好像；incase以防，萬一；sothat為了（表目的），以便（表結(jié)果）；根據(jù)語境，"為了不讓書毀壞"才把它們裝進(jìn)木盒子，故選D．12.I’dliketothankyouforthegreat

ofbeingaddressingthisassembly,sharingmyopinionoflivingalow-carbonlife.A.privilege B.principle C.possibility D.presentation參考答案：A13.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_____abetterjob．

A．couldhavedone

B．musthavedone

C．coulddo

D．haddone參考答案：A略14.改編Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were參考答案：C略15.—Whatshallwedothisweekend? —_____.Whateveryouwant． A．It'suptoyou

B．Icouldn'tagreemore

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A16.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless．—Oh?Boys_______beboys．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．will參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ALoveNoteToMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling___41___inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere___42___everypennyyouearnedtogoto___43___school.

Icannotthankyouenoughfor___44___youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.Iwas___45___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor___46___?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms___47___belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,"Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept___48___inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga___49___andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyouinaction.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy___50___mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld___51___.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith___52___,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto.Iconstantlyfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)___53___oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat."

Encouragedbyyour___54___,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,andeagerlymeetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm___55___it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.

41.A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided42.A.saving

B.making

C.donating

D.receiving43.A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical44.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where45.A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed46.A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows47.A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could48.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating49.A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model50.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty51.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup52.A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for54.A.description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction55.A.doing

B.considering

C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A三、閱讀理解18.WonderfulSummerCampsIDTechCampAtIDTechCamps,studentsfrom10to18learntodesignvideogames,designrobots,model3Dcharacters,workwithAI,buildlaptops,learnaboutInternetsecurity,andmore!Thetopuniversitiesontheplanet—Stanford,MIT,Caltech.—havetrustedandhostedourprogramsforover19years,inspiringstudentstodreamBIG.Date:June21st－June30th.Tell:408-871-2227MasterChefCampThissummer,experienceoneofthegreatestcookingexperiencesontheplanet!MasterChefisheretoofferamixtureofexcitingchallengesandinspirationalstorieswithenthusiasm,creativityandaloveoffood.We’recommittedtohelpingkidsandteensfrom12to18inspiretheircookinginterestanddeveloptheircookingskills.Date:July3rd—July16thTell:754-301-8885UCIrvineSportsCampHereatUCIrvine,eachsportsprogramisdesignedtopromoteskilldevelopment,raiseawarenessforhealthandfitness,andincreaseindividualconfidencethroughcharacterandleadershipdevelopmenttaughtacrosscamps.Bydevelopingtechniquesandcreatingabetterunderstandingforsports,weguaranteearichsummerexperienceatanaffordableprice!Date:July19th—July31stTell:949-824-6120GlobalAdventuresCampOurGlobalAdventureprogramsaresmallergroupexperiencesforadventuresinWesternCanadaandNewZealandorbackpackingprogramsinEurope,Theseadventuresquicklybringyouafeelingofbeingwithfamilymembersandwillleaveyouwithunforgettablelifelongmemories.OntheBackpackjourneys,youwilltravelbytrains,ferriesandlocaltransportation.Date:August3rd－August20thTell:914-835-069921.Whichnumbershouldyoucalltolearnmodernscienceskills?A.914-835-0699.

B.949-824-6120.C.754-301-8885.

D.408-871-2227.22.ParticipantsofMasterChefCampcan

.A.enjoydifferentdiscounts

B.fallinlovewithcookingC.hosttechnologyprograms

D.tryvarioustransportations23.WhatisspecialaboutGlobalAdventuresCamp?A.It’llleaveadeepimpressioninourmind.

B.It’llgreatlyincreaseourself-confidence.C.It’llsurelyimproveourfamilyrelations.

D.It’llenableustofocusmoreonourhealth.參考答案：21-23.DBA19.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength--evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.That'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(脛骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn'tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers(槳手),and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theywerestrongerthanmen.

B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen.C.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen.

D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.

B.Theyonlystudiedmen'sbones.C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.

D.Theyignoredthelifestyles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Bones’structure.

B.Bones'thickness.C.Bones’responsetostress.

D.Bones’stressfromhardlabor.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyle.B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D根據(jù)一項(xiàng)針對7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究顯示，這些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtfor