山東省泰安市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省泰安市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Wouldyoupleaserepeatthegrammarrulesagain?---Ofcourse,butIamsurethatyou_______tomecarefully,asIhavetoldyoutwicealready.A.don’tlisten

B.wouldn’tlistenC.weren’tlistening

D.aren’tlistening

參考答案：2.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned參考答案：C略3.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelastthreemonths可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。4.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how

B.that C.what D.why參考答案：B5.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost參考答案：【答案】6.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略7.Whydidyoukeepitasecretfromme?I

aboutit．

A．shouldbetold

B．oughttohavebeentold

C．shouldhavetold

D．oughttobetold參考答案：C8.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.comeA.cold

Bcock

C.comfort

D.improve2.deadA.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.unitedA.use

B.ugly

C.upstairs

D.put4、oursA、outside

B、cousins

C、nervous

D、clocks5、thirstyAtheatre

B.thus

C.although

D.feather參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：1.C

該選項(xiàng)o讀音/?/，而其他三個(gè)的發(fā)音分別為/?u/，/?/，/u/，此題較為簡(jiǎn)單2.D

該選項(xiàng)ea讀音/e/，其余三個(gè)的發(fā)音分別為/i:/,/ei/,/i:/3.A

該選項(xiàng)u讀音/ju:/，其余三個(gè)的發(fā)音分別為/?/,/?/,/u/4.B

此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的發(fā)音。該選項(xiàng)s發(fā)濁音/z/,其他三項(xiàng)都發(fā)輕音/s/。此題難度較大5.A

屬于重復(fù)考查。th一般在實(shí)詞中讀清輔音，但是feather為特例。該選項(xiàng)th讀音/θ/,而其余分別發(fā)/e/,考生易失分?？傮w評(píng)析：從考查的單詞觀察，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所考單詞均出自考綱詞匯表中的基礎(chǔ)和高頻單詞?？傮w而言，語(yǔ)音知識(shí)這道題，難度的設(shè)置較為適中，且有選拔的梯度設(shè)計(jì)。本次語(yǔ)音考試選取了元音字母“o”,“u”,“ea”和輔音字母“s”,“th”進(jìn)行考查，比較全面地涵蓋了高中的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。1,2小題比較簡(jiǎn)單，3,4,有明顯的讀音區(qū)別，第5小題難度較大，但是只要平時(shí)注意，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，還是容易拿到這分的。

9.Thisjourneyisagreatchanceforyoutobroadenyourhorizonandwill--_____howtheearthisformed.Wehopeyouwon’tthrowitaway.A.keepaneyeon

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.keeptrackof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.keepaneyeon集中注意力于；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.throwlighton 闡明，有助于了解；D.keeptrackof記錄；句意：這次旅行對(duì)于開闊你的眼界是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我們希望你不要放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。10.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略11.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：他的聲音蓋不過交通噪音。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需將hear變換成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，且根據(jù)句意，他不能讓他的聲音“被聽見”，動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示被動(dòng)或完成，本句中的heard做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C.12.一CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?—_______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch．

A．Nevermind

B.WithpleasureC．Thatdepends

D．It’soutofthequestion參考答案：B13.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed

B.killing

C.kills

D.tokill參考答案：B解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是我們語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一共三種形式，inged和todo形式，每種形式分別對(duì)應(yīng)兩種含義。本題中我們判斷asmallplane和kill之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)，所以是ing形式。14.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B15.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A試題分析：A.perspective觀點(diǎn)，景色；B.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.policy政策。句意：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力從他的角度去體驗(yàn)生活，

故選A。16.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which參考答案：D17.______Mr.Liisnowwaitingforyouon______firstfloor.A.A;a B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;the參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】18.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished參考答案：A19.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Starsguidethewayforusinthedark.Someare___21___,othersaredim,buttheyallshinetogetherasifthey’re___22___theupsanddownsoflife.Amongthem,ItrytofindHazel’s,theheroineofthenovelTheFaultinOurStars,writtenbyU.S.authorJohnGreen.Hazelisa16-year-oldgirlwhohascancer.Inher___23___group,shewinsaboy’slove,whohaslostalegandhealsohas

___24___.Theyfightpain,fearanddeathtogether.___25___theirlivesarehard,Hazelhasastrongwill.Shenever___26___,andevensilently___27___thehappinessofpeoplearoundher,behindwhich,Ibelieve,itistheinnerspiritthatmakesher___28___.Hazelisn’t___29___.Shequarrelswithherparents,likemostteenagers.Butmostofthetime,she’svery___30___,neverlettingcancerbeanexcuseto___31___herlife.Sheregardscancerasasideeffectofdeath,whicheveryonewill___32___oneday.Sheacceptsthefactthat“theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory”,soshe___33___everysinglemomentinlife,nomatterifit’s___34___orsweet.That’s___35___Iadmireher.Idon’texperiencethepainandthechallengethatHazelhasfaced,but___36___,Icomeacrossmanydifficulties.WhenI’min___37___,IalwayswonderwhatIcandoaboutit.Ifthere’snomoremercyIcanbegfor,thenItrytofind___38___inmyheart.Hazelhastaughtmethatweshouldloveandappreciatelifeasitis,forgettoday’s___39___,andlivelifetoitsfullest.___40___,tomorrowisanotherday.21.A.weak B.bright C.color1ful D.favorable22.A.concerning B.clarifying C.commenting D.showing23.A.support B.education C.funding D.insurance24.A.disease B.flu C.cancer D.legs25.A.Though B.Therefore C.Asif D.Furthermore26.A.setsup B.sendsup C.bringsup D.givesup27.A.takesaway B.takesup C.takesin D.takesoff28.A.famous B.different C.popular D.bright29.A.perfect B.alone C.wrong D.simple30.A.ridiculous B.allergic C.cute D.optimistic31.A.disturb B.risk C.ruin D.serve32.A.take B.face C.challenge D.overcome33.A.values B.takes C.cares D.polishes34.A.tough B.rough C.bitter D.sour35.A.why B.how C.because D.so36.A.even B.yet C.ever D.still37.A.need B.trouble C.love D.pain38.A.happiness B.kindness C.bravery D.persistence39.A.mistakes B.fears C.roles D.errors40.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從一位患有癌癥的女孩身上學(xué)習(xí)到了她那種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀地面對(duì)生命中的美好缺憾的精神。從而明白了生活的真諦就是熱愛和欣賞生活，忘記今天的恐懼，盡情享受生活中的每一天?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.weak弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.color1ful彩色的；D.favorable贊許的，贊同的。根據(jù)前面語(yǔ)境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中為我們指引方向。有些是明亮的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.concerning擔(dān)心；B.clarifying澄清；C.commenting評(píng)論；D.showing顯示。此處是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它們都在一起閃耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.support支持；B.education教育；C.funding資金；D.insurance保險(xiǎn)。此處是指“Hazel是一個(gè)患有癌癥的16歲女孩。在她的支持（support）小組中，她贏得了一個(gè)男孩的愛”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disease疾?。籅.flu流感；C.cancer癌癥；D.legs腿。根據(jù)“also”可知，這個(gè)男孩和女孩一樣也有“cancer（癌癥）”，故選C。【25題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。A.Though雖然；B.Therefore因此；C.Asif

仿佛；D.Furthermore而且。此處是指“雖然他們的生活很艱難，Hazel有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，從不放棄?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.setsup搭建；B.sendsup發(fā)送；C.bringsup撫養(yǎng)；D.givesup放棄。根據(jù)上下文可知，Hazel有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，從未放棄（givesup），故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takesaway帶走；B.takesup占據(jù)；C.takesin吸收，接受；D.takesoff起飛。此處是指“她從不放棄，甚至默默地接受（takesin）周圍人的快樂”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及形容詞辨析。A.famous著名的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.bright明亮的，聰明的。此處是指“我相信，在快樂的背后，是她內(nèi)在的精神使她與眾不同”?！癿ake（a）different”為固定搭配，意為“起作用，與眾不同”，因此選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.perfect

完美的；B.alone單獨(dú)的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，Hazel也會(huì)和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ridiculous荒謬的；B.allergic過敏的；

C.cute敏銳的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)后一句“neverlettingcancerbeanexcuseto___11___herlife”可知，她大多數(shù)時(shí)間是樂觀的（optimistic），故選D。31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disturb干擾；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.ruin毀壞；D.serve為服務(wù)。此處是指“她很樂觀，從不讓癌癥成為毀掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take

攜帶，拿走；B.face面對(duì)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)“Sheacceptsthefactthat”，可知，此處是指“每個(gè)人總有一天都會(huì)面對(duì)（face）死亡。她接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.values重視，給估價(jià)；B.takes攜帶；C.cares

關(guān)心；D.polishes修改，潤(rùn)色。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容Haze接受現(xiàn)實(shí)“每個(gè)人都會(huì)死的”，可知，Haze很珍惜（values）生活中的每一個(gè)時(shí)刻。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough堅(jiān)韌的；B.rough

粗糙的；C.bitter苦澀的；D.sour酸澀的。根據(jù)“or”連詞可知，此處是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一個(gè)時(shí)刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）還是甜的”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。A.why

為什么；B.how如何；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so因此。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“這就是我為什么（why）欽佩她?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.yet然而，但是；C.ever

曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然，還是。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境“我沒有經(jīng)歷過Haze所面臨的痛苦和挑戰(zhàn)，但我還是（still）遇到了很多困難”?？芍昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。A.need需要；B.trouble麻煩；C.love愛；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)，我總是在想我能做些什么?！笨芍?，此處的“introuble”為固定搭配，是指“處于麻煩”，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.happiness快樂，幸福；B.kindness善良；C.bravery勇敢；D.persistence堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“如果沒有人幫助我，憐惜我的話，那么我會(huì)盡量地讓自己勇敢（bravery）起來”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes

錯(cuò)誤；B.fears害怕；C.roles角色；D.errors錯(cuò)誤。第4和第5小題之間的“fightpain,fearanddeathtogether.”可知，Hazel面對(duì)癌癥，與恐懼和困難作斗爭(zhēng)，可知“Hazel教會(huì)我我們應(yīng)該熱愛和欣賞生活本身，忘記今天的恐懼（fears），盡情享受生活”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Atall全然，根本，究竟；B.Inall總計(jì)；C.Aboveall首先；D.Afterall畢竟。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“忘記今天的恐懼，盡情享受生活。畢竟（Afterall），明天又是新的一天?！惫蔬xD。21.Thereissomethinggracefulaboutawell-madehurricanelamp,especiallytheantiqueones.Momhadaffectionforthem.Icanremember___36___throughcountlessfleamarketsforhurricanelamps,whichare___37___tokeeptheirlightlitthroughthe___38___ofmoments.Momtriedhardtobuythelampsin___39___,asherfavoriteofallthelampshadnomate.ThespringafterMom’sfirst___40___withcancer,wewenttoalocalcraftfairtopassthetime,tokeep___41___.Wewerestillwaitingtohearfromthedoctorsonthe___42___ofherfollow-uptests.___43___tosearchsomethingformymom,Iboundedaheadofherandbabybrotherasthey___44___alongthetables.Ididn’t___45___farbeforesomethingcaughtmyeye.Standingproudonthedisplaytablesatalamp.Iwasexcited,asI___46___backthroughthecrowdtomymom.“Mom!Youhavetoseesomething!”Ishouted.“___47___.IthinkI’mgoingtogettheselamps.Whatdoyouthink?”She___48___soIcouldseethembutIdidn’tevenlookatthem.“You’vegottoseewhatIfoundfirst,”I___49___herthroughthefair.Whenshesawthelamp,shepickedupthelamp___50___,runningherfingersoverthebowl,overthehurricaneglass,and___51___itclosely.“Seethis?”Shepointedataverysmallmarkintheglass.“Theoneathomehasthesamemark.”Shesmiled.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenher___52___smilesincethedoctorsfirstfoundthecancer.Whenthelamp___53___inourhouse,nexttoitsmate,shecried.Shewenttolightthelampsandsitontheirglowuntilshecouldsleep.Yearslater,Iunderstoodher___54___forthoselamps,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.Momwasmyhurricanelamp.Shewasinextinguishable(永不熄滅的)—throughthedarkestmoments.Shelitmywaywithout___55___.Shestilldoes.36.A.seeing

B.finding

C.living

D.searching37.A.designed

B.allowed

C.decided

D.evolved38.A.happiest

B.coldest

C.busiest

D.hardest39.A.group

B.double

C.pairs

D.packs40.A.acquaintance

B.battle

C.knowledge

D.appointment41.A.busy

B.merry

C.leisure

D.easy42.A.results

B.discussions

C.procedures

D.processes43.A.Arranged

B.Determined

C.Required

D.Permitted44.A.wondered

B.wandered

C.ran

D.hung45.A.manageit

B.doit

C.makeit

D.carryit46.A.jumped

B.leaped

C.walked

D.raced47.A.Hangon

B.Hangabout

C.Hangaround

D.Hangup48.A.heldthemon

B.heldthemup

C.heldthemback

D.heldthemdown49.A.grabbed

B.moved

C.dragged

D.caught50.A.typically

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.hesitantly51.A.inspecting

B.looking

C.testing

D.knocking52.A.finally

B.deliberately

C.lastly

D.truly53.A.tookitsway

B.tookitsplace

C.tookitscontrol

D.tookitsname54.A.anxiety

B.care

C.need

D.worry55.A.fail

B.sadness

C.pain

D.tear參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A本文為記敘文。作者的媽媽被診斷為癌癥后，一次與媽媽等待檢查結(jié)果時(shí)在市場(chǎng)上看見了一只風(fēng)燈，作者買給了媽媽。媽媽非常喜歡。這盞風(fēng)燈伴著媽媽渡過人生中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。而媽媽是作者的風(fēng)燈，一直照亮著作者的人生之路?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我記得在無數(shù)的跳蚤市場(chǎng)尋找颶風(fēng)燈。searchfor…為固定搭配，意為“尋找”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.allowed允許；C.decided決定；D.evolved演變。句意：這些風(fēng)燈旨在讓他們的光在最艱難的時(shí)刻發(fā)光。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，這盞風(fēng)燈一直陪伴媽媽度過最困難的一段時(shí)間。bedesignedtodo…意為“為…而設(shè)計(jì)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第19題后的“,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.”風(fēng)燈陪媽媽渡過是最黑暗（最艱難）時(shí)。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艱難的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)與“艱難”有關(guān)，故D符合題意?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.group組，團(tuán)體，群；B.double雙的；C.pairs成對(duì)；D.packs包裹。根據(jù)后面的“…h(huán)adnomate.”可知是成對(duì)地。inpairs為固定搭配，意為“成對(duì)地，成雙地”。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在媽媽與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)后的第一個(gè)春天，我們?nèi)チ水?dāng)?shù)氐氖止に嚻氛箒硐r(shí)間。A.acquaintance熟人，相識(shí)；B.battle與…作戰(zhàn)，爭(zhēng)斗；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.appointment約定。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure閑暇的；D.easy容易的，舒適的。根據(jù)后文可知，作者和媽媽在等待醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)果，所以作者和媽媽去了手工藝品展來消磨時(shí)光，讓自己有事可做。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們還在等待醫(yī)生們對(duì)她的后續(xù)檢查的結(jié)果。A.results結(jié)果；B.discussions討論；C.procedures程序，手續(xù)；D.processes過程，流程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined（使）下決心；C.Required要求；D.Permitted允許。句意：我決心為媽媽找點(diǎn)東西…..。根據(jù)上文媽媽喜歡風(fēng)燈，“我”找遍了市場(chǎng)找到風(fēng)燈可知，是下定了決心想給媽媽找點(diǎn)東西。bedeterminedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“下定了決心做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽和小弟弟在展臺(tái)面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，懸掛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.manageit管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.doit做；C.makeit強(qiáng)調(diào)做的結(jié)果成功與否，成功地做到了；D.carryit攜帶。分析句子可知，直到我看見吸引我的東西我才會(huì)買。所以直到突然看到展示臺(tái)上的傲然端坐著一盞燈，我就決定買下來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.jumped跳，跳過；B.leaped跳，躍過；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Iwasexcited,”及后面的讓迫不及待地讓媽媽看，可知是飛快地跑過去，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Hangon稍后，等待某事發(fā)生；B.Hangabout閑逛，耽擱；C.Hangaround在附近徘徊；D.Hangup掛起，掛斷電話。句意：我很興奮，當(dāng)我穿過人群回到我媽媽身邊?！皨寢?！你一定要看看某樣?xùn)|西！”我大聲喊道?！罢?qǐng)等一下。我想我要去拿這些燈。你怎么認(rèn)為？”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者是請(qǐng)媽媽等一下，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.heldthemon用力抓住；B.heldthemup舉起展示，使停滯；C.heldthemback保留，阻止；D.heldthemdown保有，壓低。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那盞燈高高舉起（heldthemup）展示給我看，但我甚至沒仔細(xì)地看它們。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.grabbed搶先，搶占，攫?。籅.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught趕上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我非常激動(dòng)，所以我拖著她穿過集市。故C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶爾，間或；D.hesitantly躊躇地。根據(jù)前文的“Momhadaffectionforthem.”可知，媽媽特別鐘愛這盞風(fēng)燈，由此可判斷出一看見這盞燈，媽媽就立即（immediately）拿起燈。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspecting檢查，審視；B.looking看；C.testing測(cè)試；D.knocking敲擊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽拿起燈，審視著，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，終于；D.truly真正地，精確地。她笑了。自從醫(yī)生第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)她患癌癥以來，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookitsway往，(艱難地)走去；B.tookitsplace就座/位，替代；C.tookitscontrol控制；D.tookitsname取名。當(dāng)燈在我們的房子里（就座），在它的另一盞旁邊時(shí)，她哭了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.care關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；C.need需要；D.worry擔(dān)心，憂慮。幾年后，我明白了她需要那些燈，渡過她生命中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fail失敗，失誤，不及格；B.sadness悲傷；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼淚。媽媽是我的颶風(fēng)燈。她在最黑暗的時(shí)刻一直亮著從未熄滅，照亮了我的道路。從未缺席過，一直如此。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___16___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___17___

(come)throughthewallfromoutside.

Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___18___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___19__

(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__20_

(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___21

mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___22

(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout

__23

relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__24

child?Friends?Lovers?

Brothersorsisters?__25

lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.參考答案：16.where

17.coming

18.for

19.darkness

20.nailed21its

22deeply

23what

24and

25The略23.Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷倉(cāng))willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjustasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.MyfriendVelma,ateacherformorethan30years,hasbeenretiredforsometimenow,butthatdoesn’tstophergivinghistorylessonsattheoldEnglewoodSchool,locatedonherfamily’sCaliforniafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasanapplebarn．Then,in1870itbegananew