新編英語教程 3 Unit 2 Unwillingly on Holiday

Unit2UnwillinglyonHolidayTeachingobjectives1.tobefamiliarwiththeplotsanddevelopmentinanarrative2.tobeabletoappreciatethedescriptionsofpsychologyofdifferentpeopleTeachingprocedureI.discussion1.Isgoingtoholidaygenerallyapleasantorapainfulexperience?2.Tellusyourexperienceonholidays.II.difficultsentences1.theyweretearsofanger…2.Why“therewasacroakinganswer”?3.HowdidTomintendtocompletethisunfinishedsentence“AllIsaidwas—”4.Whydidthemothersay“Hush”toTom?5.WhydidTom’smothertellhim“tobegood”?6.WhydidTomrepeat“verykind”bitterly?7.WhydidTomsitinhostileinthecar?III.MainideaTomandPeterwereverydeartoeachotherandhadplannedtospendthesummerholidaystogetherenjoyably.Butunfortunately,peterwasdownwiththemeaslesandTomwasgoingtobesenttospendtheholidayinhisuncle’sasthisisaveryinfectiousdisease.Onthedayofhisdeparture,helookedlonginglyatthegardenandatthewould-betreehouseamongtheappletreebranches.Tom’smothermustn’tbeanyhappierinsendinghimaway.WhenTomgotintohisuncle’scar,hesatinhostilesilenceinspiteofhisuncle’sfriendliness.Hewouldmuchratherthathisunclewascrueltohimsothathecouldhaveanexcusetorunbackhome.Hewasveryupsetbecausehewouldbecoopedupinasmallflatwithnogardenandnoplaymate.Onthedayofhisdeparture,helookedlonginglyatthegardenandatthewould-betreehouseamongtheappletreebranches.Peterwasdownwiththemeasles.TomandPeterwereverydeartoeachotherandhadplannedtospendthesummerholidaytogetherenjoyably.Tomcouldhaveanexcusetorunbackhome.Tomwasgoingtobesenttospendtheholidayinhisuncle’s.Tom’smothermustn’tbeanyhappierinsendinghimaway.Tomgotintohisuncle’scar,hesatinhostilesilence.Thediseaseisveryinfectious.Hisunclewasfriendly.Tomwasupset.Tomwouldmuchratherthathisunclewascrueltohim.Tomwouldbecoopedupinasmallflatwithnogardenandnoplaymates.IV.InformationrelatedtoTextI.1.麻疹（measles,rubeola,morbilli）是麻疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道傳染病。主要癥狀有發(fā)熱、上呼吸道炎、眼結(jié)膜炎等。而以皮膚出現(xiàn)紅色斑丘疹和頰粘膜上有麻疹粘膜斑為其特征。Measlesisaninfectionofthebreathingsystem.Thecauseisavirus.Itspreadsthroughtheairwheninfectedpeoplecoughorsneeze.Measlesspreadsveryeasily.Deathsfrommeaslesareoftentheresultofrelatedinfectionslikepneumonia（肺炎）orseverediarrhea（腹瀉）.Measlesisnowrareinwealthiercountrieswhereparentsusuallyhavetheirchildrenvaccinated（打預(yù)防針）againstthedisease.Butitisstillcommoninmanydevelopingcountries.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethanthirtymillionpeopleareaffectedeachyear.Measlesistheleadingcauseofvaccine-preventabledeathinchildren.VaccinationcampaignshavecontrolledthediseaseinWesterncountries.Butitstillleadstomorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Mostofthevictimsareunderfiveyearsold.Almosteverychildgotmeaslesbeforeavaccinewasdiscoveredinnineteensixty-two.Aboutfivepercentdied.Measlesitselfdoesnotkillchildren.Instead,itweakens(減弱)theirsystemssotheycandiefromotherinfections.Measlesisoneofthemostinfectiousdiseasesknown.Itspreadsthroughtheair.Signsincludehighbodytemperature(溫度),skinpeeling,coughanddifficultybreathing.Measlescancausediarrhea,pneumonia,blindnessandotherdisorders.HealthofficialssaytheMeaslesInitiativehasledtootherimprovementsforchildreninsouthernAfrica.Throughthecampaign,childrenreceivebednetstreatedwithinsecticidetokillmosquitoesthatspreadmalaria(瘧疾,瘴氣).TheyreceivevitaminAtopreventblindness.Andtheyreceivetreatmentforstomachworms.2.British/Americanholiday/vacationHoliday(orholidays)inBrEandvacationinAmEareusedtodescribetheregularperiodstimewhenoneisnotatworkorchook,ortimethatyouspendtravelingorrestingawayformhome.（兩者均表休息日、假日、外出休假日）InAmEaholiday(orpublicholiday)isasingledaywhengovernmentoffices,schools,banksandbusinessesareclosed.ThisiscalledabankholidayinBrE.TheholidaysinusedinAmEtorefertothetimeinlateDecemberandearlyJanuarythatincludesChristmas,HanukkahandtheNewYear.(包括圣誕節(jié)、修殿節(jié)和新年在內(nèi)的這段時間)VacationinBrEisusedmainlytomeanoneoftheperiodswhenuniversitiesareofficiallyclosedforthestudents.V.wordsandphrasesPara.11.pleasurable:agreeable;gratifying令人愉悅的herpleasingface可愛的面容（givingpleasureorenjoyment令人滿意;外多一層有意識地去討人喜歡的含義）hispleasedlook滿意的神情（感到滿意）apleasantsmile令人愉快的微笑（表示被修飾的對象由于具有令人高興的外表或熱切的氣質(zhì)而使人感到有一種自然的吸引力）amostpleasurablejourney愉快的旅行（givingoraffordingpleasureorenjoyment人感覺愉快）2.experiencecountableuncountableExperience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗Beauty美女美麗SocietyPowerRoom協(xié)會社會超級大國房間力量空間這位老人年輕時獨居海外，有過許多不尋常的經(jīng)歷。Thisoldmanlivedoverseaswhenhewasyoungandhadmanyunusualexperiences.她是位深受人們愛戴的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富的物理教師。Sheisawell-likedphysicsteacherwithalotofteachingexperience.3.routine:[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings常規(guī)；例行公事；正常手續(xù)---Makeexerciseinthemorningapartofyourdailyroutine.讓晨練成為你日常生活的一部分。Relatedphrases:oaroutinefordoingsth.（使）某人養(yǎng)成按時干…的習(xí)慣---Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.我們試著讓嬰兒按時進食和睡覺。asamatterofroutine按常規(guī)breakfromroutine打破常規(guī)routineadj[usuallybeforenoun]:usually,ordinary4.accountn.anarrativeorrecordofevents記述，報告anexcitingaccountofthematch這次比賽激動人心的報導(dǎo)aformalbanking,brokerage,orbusinessrelationshipestablishedtoprovideforregularservices,dealings,andotherfinancialtransactions帳戶Hepaidthemoneyintohisbankaccount.onaccountof:becauseof;forthesakeof由于Wegotmarriedonaccountofthebaby.takeintoaccount:totakeintoconsideration;allowfor考慮v.toconsiderasbeing;deem認為；看作accountfor:toconstitutethegoverningorprimaryfactor導(dǎo)致;toprovideanexplanationorjustification做出解釋Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長期的延緩是因為壞天氣Thesuspectcouldn'taccountforhistimethatnight.嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時間安排Para.2WhydidTomweeptearsofanger?TomandPeterhadalwayshadgreatfuntogetherinthegarden,butPeter’ssuddenillnessspoiledtheirplanforanotherenjoyableholiday.OfcourseTomwepttearsofangerandfeltfuriousnowthathehadtoleavethegardenandPeter.1.weep:toshed(tears)asanexpressionofemotion流（淚）Heweptbittertearsofregret.toexpressgrieforanguishfor;lament哀悼Sheweptthedeathofthechild.cry,weep,sob,wailCry和weepbothinvolvethesheddingoftears;crymorestronglyimpliesaccompanyingsound都與流眼淚有關(guān)；cry則更強烈地表示伴隨的聲音。Wailrefersprimarilytosustained,inarticulatemournfulsound主要指的是持續(xù)的、口齒不清的哀悼聲。Sobdescribesweepingoramixtureofbrokenspeechandweepingmarkedbyconvulsivebreathingorgasping:描述的是哭泣或者以強烈的呼吸聲或喘氣聲為特征的斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的講話和哭泣聲的混合。Wailrefersprimarilytosustained,inarticulatemournfulsound.主要指的是持續(xù)的、口齒不清的哀悼聲：Andwhenhediedthelittlechildrencriedinthestreets.Thechildiswailingforthetoy.Thebabysobhimselftosleep.Sheweptbittertearsofremorse.2.rageragev.tospeakoractinviolentanger狂怒地說;tospreadorprevailforcefully盛行；tomovewithgreatviolenceorintensity席卷vi:beviolentlyangry;(ofstorms,etc)beviolent發(fā)怒；（指風(fēng)暴等）狂暴---Heragedandfumedagainstmefornotlettinghimhavehisownway.他對我發(fā)怒因為我沒有讓他自行其道。---Fluragedthroughthecountry.流行性感冒在全國各地猖獗。Peopleallragedatthecorruptionofthegovernment.Theplagueragedformonths.Astormragedthroughthemountains.風(fēng)暴席卷山區(qū)rage[C,U](outburstof)furiousanger;violence:盛怒（之爆發(fā)）；狂暴acurrent,eagerlyadoptedfashion;afadorcraze風(fēng)行一時。relatedphrases:bein/flyintoarage勃然大怒be(all)therage:sthveryfashionable風(fēng)靡一時之物；極為流行之物Thosetoysarealltheragethekidsatthemoment.Tornjeanswereoncealltherage.3.Paraphrasethesentence“Helookedhisgood-byeatthegardenandragedthathehadtoleaveit—leaveitandPeter.”Hesaidgood-byetothegardenbylookingatitandfeltfuriousthat…要離開曾在孩提時代住過的小屋子了，她環(huán)顧四周，向每一件熟悉的物品一一告別。Uponleavingthesmallhousewhereshelivedinherchildhood,shelookedhergood-byeateveryfamiliarobjectaround.Para.3Whatisa“roughpatch”?Itisaverysmallpieceoflandwithanuneven,irregularsurfaceonwhichitisnoteasytowalk.WhywastheansweracroakingonewhenTomcalledup“Good-bye,Peter”?Peterwasdownwiththemeaslesandmightwellhavehadasorethroat.1.asarule:usually,moreoftenthannot,generallyspeakingFormanyschool,newsemesterbeginsinSeptember,asarule,andouruniversityisnoexceptiontotherule.Asarule,vegetableoilsarebetterforusthananimalfats.一般來說，植物油比動物脂肪對人更有好處。Igotobedearlyasarule.我一貫睡得早。2.Paraphrasethesentence“Towngardensaresmall,asarule,andtheLong’sgardenwasnoexceptiontotherule.”Usually/Moreoftenthannot,towngardensaresmall,thesameisthecasewiththeLong’sgarden.noexception/withoutexception(toarule):一律；無一例外---Everyonemustgetupatsixtodomorningexercisesandthosewhostayuplatearenoexceptiontotherule.請注意，每位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守課堂紀律，你也不例外。Pleasenotthateverystudentshouldkeepclassroomdiscipline,andyouarenoexception.---Allstudentswithoutexceptionmusttaketheexams.所有的…，無一例外。3.—plot[C]asmallpieceoflandthatisusedorintendedforaspecialpurpose（專用的）小塊土地--avegetable/fruitplot一塊菜圃；一塊果園--aplotoflandtobuildahouseon用來建房屋的一塊土地4.patch[C]asmallpieceofland,especiallyoneusedforgrowingvegetablesorfruits.一塊土地；（尤之）菜地，果園5.bearsomeidiomaticwaysofusing“bear”:Thesoundofmusicwasbornonthewind.(totransmitatlarge廣泛散布)Idoubtifthatchaircanbearyourweight.(toholdup;support支撐；支持)Allthecostsoftherepairswillbebornbyourcompany.(tobeaccountablefor負責(zé)：對…負責(zé))Hislegstillbearsascar.(tohaveasavisiblecharacteristic標有)Thisletterbearsnosignature.(tohaveasaquality;exhibit顯示)Whatshesaysbearsnorelationtoitsfather.(tohaverelevance;apply和…有關(guān))Hislatestfilmbearswitnesstohisversatility.(exhibit顯示)Althoughtheytreatedherbadlyshedoesn'tbearagrudgeagainstthem.(tocarryinthemind;harbor心懷)6.Paraphrasethesentence“Accordingly,thetwoboyshadalwaysbeenallowedtoclimbfreelyoverit.”Therefore/Asanaturalconsequence/So…accordinglyadv.(usedespeciallyatthebeginningofasentence)therefore;so;asanaturalconsequence:---Thecostofmaterialsrosesharplylastyear.Accordingly,wewereforcedtoincreaseourprices.去年材料成本大幅度提高，因此，我們被迫加價。Relatedphrases:accordingtoprep:followingoragreeingwithsth.Para.4Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthesentence“Tomgazed,andthenturnedbackintothehouse?”Theliteralmeaningofthesentenceis“Tomkepthislookfixedoneverythinginthesmallgarden…”or“Tomlookedlongandearnestlyateverythinginthesmallgarden,andafterthathewentintothehouse.”TheimpliedmeaningisthatTomcouldhardlytearhimselfawayfromeverythinginthesmallgarden,whichhadgivenhimsomuchfunandjoyinpreviousholiday.WhydidTomcallupatthefootofthestairsinsteadofgoingupstairstosaygood-byetoPeter?Hedidn’tgoupstairstosaygood-byetoPeter,butshouted“Good-bye,Peter”instead,becausePeterwasdownwiththemeasles,whichisahighlyinfectiousdisease.SoTomhadtostayawayfromPeter.Paraphrasethesentence“Therewasacroakinganswer.”…inadeep,hoarsesound…Para.5Whatismeantby“Heputhishandoutforit”?Itmeans“Heheldouthishandtotakehissuitcase.”WhatdidTom’smothermeanby“it’snotniceforyoutoberushedawaylikethistoavoidthemeasles”?Tom’smotheradmittedthatitwasnotpleasantforTomtobesentawayinsuchhastesoasnottocontractthemeasles.1.Paraphrasethesentence“Mrs.Longclungtothecaseforamoment,claiminghisattentionfirst.”Mrs.Longheldthecasetightforawhile,inanefforttocallhisattentionfirst.發(fā)言人清了清嗓子以喚起聽眾的注意。Thespeakerclearedhisthroattoclaimtheattentionoftheaudience.2.clingtoa.clungtotheropetokeepfromfalling;fabricsthatclingtothebody.抓牢繩子以防掉下；緊貼身的衣服b.Thebabymonkeyclungtoitsmother.小猴子緊緊偎著它媽媽。c.clingingtooutdatedcustoms.墨守陳規(guī)d.(figurative)tobewillingtogetridofsth,orstopdoingsth.不愿放棄；堅持---Hemanagedtoclingontolifefroanothercoupleofyears.他頑強地又活了幾年。3.themeasles/measlesa.themumps/mumps,AIDSb.politics,economics,electronics,mechanics,linguistics4.anyway:adv:1)besides而且；加之；反正---It’stooexpensiveandanywaythecolordoesn’tsuityou.2)inspiteofsth;evenso盡管；即使這樣---ThewaterwascoldbutItakeashoweranyway.Para.6HowdidTomintendtocompletethisunfinishedsentence“AllIsaidwas…”?PerhapsTomintendedtosay:“AllIsaidwasIwouldratherhavemeasleswithPeterthangotoUncleAlan’s.Para.7Whydidthemothersay“Hush!”toTom?UncleAlanwasverykindtotakeTomawayatshortnotice,butTomwasunwillingtogoandsaidsomethingungrateful.Tom’smotherwasworriedthatUncleAlanwouldhearwhatTomintendedtosayandbeupset.WhydidTom’smotherwhispersomethingtoTom?BecauseshewantedTomtobepreparedforthenewsurroundingssothathecouldbehaveproperlyandgetonwellwitheverybodyinhisuncle’shome.Besides,shedidnotwanttobeoverheardbyUncleAlan,whowassittinginhiscarnotfaraway.WhydidTom’smothertellhim“tobegood”?ShesensedthatTomwascrossandmightberudetohisuncleandaunt.1.preparea.Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexams.—Thestudentsarepreparedfortheexambytheteacher.（狀態(tài)）老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎鳒蕚銽heteampreparedthemselvesfordefeat/toacceptdefeat.Wemustbepreparedforallcontingencies."我們要作好各種準備,以防意外。"Theteampreparedthemselvesfordefeat/toacceptdefeat.這個隊心理上做好了接受失敗的準備。b.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會做好準備工作?（動作）Para.81.Paraphrasethesentence“Shekissedhim,gavehimadismissivepushtowardsthecarandthenfollowedhimtoit.”…pushedhimtowardsthecarsoastosendhimawayandthenfollowedhimtoit.2.dismissiveadj:showingsendingsbawayorallowingsbtoleave示意離開的dismissvt:---Nowyouaredismissed.現(xiàn)在下課。dismissal[U,C]:theactofdismissingsbfromtheirjob.解雇；開除；撤職3.Paraphrasethesentence“HowgratefulwearetoyoubothfortakingTomoffatsuchshortnotice.”HowcanwethankyouenoughfortakingTomawaysoquickly.Wehadhardlyanytimetoaskforyourconsent.atshortnotice(BrE)=onshortnotice(AmE)=atamoment’snotice:withlittletimeforpreparation:隨時；一經(jīng)通知立即；沒有準備時間Thisisthebestroomwecangetatsuchshortnotice.這是我們臨時能弄到的最好的房間。Thestudentsusuallygivethelandladyonemonth’noticebeforetheymove.學(xué)生們通常都是在搬家之前一個月通知房東。他接到通知立即去西安，時間急迫得連給他妻子打電話的時間都沒有。HewasaskedtoleaveforXi’anatsuchshortnoticethathedidn’tevenhavetimetocallhiswife.我倒不在乎偶爾加班加點，我在乎的是你任意取消我的節(jié)假日。Idon’tcaresomuchaboutworkingovertimeoccasionally,butaboutyourcallingoffmyholidayswithnonotice.Para.9WhydidTomrepeat“verykind”bitterly?Tomdidn’twanttoleavePeterandhismothersohewasnotallgratefultoUncleAlanfortakinghimaway.Hewishedthathisuncleandrefusedtotakehimtohishouse.Sincehismotherexpectedhimtoagreewithher,hecouldn’tsayanythingtothecontrary,soherepeated“verykind”bitterly.Para.10WhatdidMrs.Longmeanby“Thereissolittleroominthehousewhenthereisillness”?MostprobablyTomandPetersharedthesameroom.ButnowPeterhadtobeseparatedfromTombecauseofthemeasles.Whentherewasapatientwithaninfectiousdiseaseathome,Mrs.Longfoundthattherewasn’tenoughspaceinthehouse.Para.11helpout:givehelpatatimeofneed在某人困難的時候提供幫忙Hismotherhelphimoutwithsomemoneywhenhewasoutofwork.Para.13他們不情愿參與我們的演講比賽，真令人掃興。Theirreluctancetojoinusinthespeechcontestreallyspoiltourfun.Para.14我的鞋子是嶄新的，我情愿等到天氣放晴后再走。Myshoesarebrand-new;I’dratherstayuntilitclearsup.Para.15WhydidMrs.Longraiseherhandsinagestureofdespair?Petershouldhaveremainedinbedbuthegotupandwentuptothewindowtowavegood-byetoTom.Seeingthis,Mrs.LongfeltthatshehadtopersuadePetertostayinbed.Sheraisedherhandtotellhimso,butsheknewitwasnouse.Soshehurriedindoors.HowdidPeterfeelaboutTom’sgoingaway?Peterdidn’twantTomtogoaway,leavinghimallalone.WhenTomwasleavinghecouldn’tstayquietlyinbed.Hegotupandwenttothewindowtowavegood-byetoTominspiteofhismother’sordersthatheoughttostayinbed.Paraphrasethesentence“Tomwavedgood-byeangrilytohismother,andthen,carelessevenofthecosttoothers,wavedtoaninflamedfacepressedagainstabedroomwindow.”…withoutconsideringthepainandsufferingitmightgiveothers,Tomwavedgood-byetoPeterwhosered,feverishfacewaspressedagainstthebedroomwindow.Para.16WhydidTomsitinhostilesilenceinthecar?HewasangrytobetakenawayinahurrytoanewplacewithoutPeter.Besides,theirplantohavegreatfunduringthesummerholidayswasgoingtobecompletelyspoiled.That’swhyhesatinthecarinanunfriendlywaywithoutsayinganything.1.Paraphrasethesentence“Tomclosedthecarwindowandsatbackinhisseat,inhostilesilence.”…keepingveryquietandshowingstrongresentmentandunfriendliness…2.Paraphrasethesentence“Ihopewegetonreasonablywell.”Ihopewecangetalongwitheachotherquitewell.Para.18Whatismeantby“MotherandFatherwouldsayIdidright”?Itmeans“MotherandFatherwouldsayIdidtherightthing.”Inotherwords,hismotherandfatherwouldthinkthatitwasrightforTomtorunawayhome.Theyoungmanispolite.=Heispolitebynature.Theyoungmanisbeingpolite.（Theyoungmanisusuallynotpolite,butjustforthisonceheisactingpolitely,heisassumingalookofpolitenessnow.）VI.Analysisofthecharacters1.mother2.Tom3.Peter4.UncleAlanVII.discussion:Whatarethegoodwaysofspendingameaningfulholiday?TEXTIISomeinformationaboutAprilFool’sDayAprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Itistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfool'serrands（徒勞的奔波）,andfooltheunsuspecting（沒有察覺的人）.N