湖北省黃岡市2023年中考英語試題及答案(Word版)

(考試時間120分鐘滿分120分)親愛的同學(xué),在你答題前,請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題88分)一、聽力測試(共三節(jié);計25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。.5.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.Whatkindofshowsdoesmarklike?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shelovesthem.聽第7段對話,回答第8、9小題。8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewassleeping.9.WhydidBrucecallLindasomanytimes?A.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.B.HewantedLindatodohishomework.C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.聽第8段對話,回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?A.Thepictures.B.Theloudmusic.C.Thefood.11.Whydoesn'tAmywanttogototheBlueOcean?A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.B.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.C.Theirhamburgersaren'tgood.聽第9段對話,回答第12、13、14小題。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Howtorecyclepaper.13.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?A.TwoC.ThreeC.Four.14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?A.RidehikesB.TurnoffthelightsC.Usepaperorclothlegs.聽第10段對話,回答第15、16、17小題15.WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.16.WhatdidJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?A.Hebowed.B.Hekissedhim.C.Heheldouthishand.17.WheredidMariecomefrom?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.聽第11段對話,回答第18、19、20小題18.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeanastronaut.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeateacher.20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?A.TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.B.TocelebrateBrian'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小、題1分,滿分5分聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后,你將有30秒鐘的作答時f間。短文讀兩遍。1.Whatdidfrankdo?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolstudent.22.Whycouldn'tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.Helostallhismoneyatschool.Hehadnomoneyatall.23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings?A.Aweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Amonth.25.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Verysurprised.B.Verysad.C.Veryhappyandmowed.二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese27.--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters28.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything29.--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?--No,you_________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't30.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?--Thereader,ofcourse________I_______mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;neC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso31.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway32.--Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?--InApril.I_____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought33.--Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.--Wewill.MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose34.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.Amorehard-working:theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest35.--1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(紅海行動).Couldyoutellme________?--Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitheonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillheonshow三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea36lastAugust.Shedecidedtolakehergrandmother37theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother38herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe39totakecareofothers,"Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould40mygrandma,Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada41life,Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom43herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney44thefamily.Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy45totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal46forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot47aclock.IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)48student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof49,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"Herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.36.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress37.A.fromB.inC.toD.for38.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost39.A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power40.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchforD.carefor41.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless42.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody43.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends44.A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making45.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn46.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime47.A.realB.noticeC.seeD.watch48.A.unluckyB.fascinatingC.carefulD.excellent49.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage50.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got四、閱讀理解(共19小題:每小題2分,滿分38分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)(1)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid51.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5B.29C.145D.91052.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.53.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchollisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.(2)Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(樹林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(搶奪)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毀)agoodappletree!"55.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.56.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.57.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.58.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.59.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.(3)Beaulysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstoJoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(無意識的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevenson民thingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."60.Whendidtheresearcherslakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive62.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MoreFriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.65________Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".67________Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?68_______Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69_________Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示;每空不超過三個單詞)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof73(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.TheyarethenpolishedandPainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.六、完成句子(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示,用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超過四個單詞)80.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。(turn)Youaresupposedtolearn________othersinvitationpolitely.81.當我們趕到書店時,他們已經(jīng)賣光了《哈利·波特》這本書。(sell)Bythetimewearrivedatthebookstore,they_________HarryPotter.82.志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。(make)Thevolunteers________toprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice.83.在學(xué)校你的課業(yè)已經(jīng)足夠了,必須刪去課外學(xué)習(xí)班。(cut)Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool.theafter-schoolclassesmust_______.84.我朋友第一次來黃岡時,就喜歡上了這個城市。(fall)Myfriend__________Huanggangwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.85.作為一名登山運動員,亞歷克斯習(xí)慣于冒險。(take)Asamountainclimber.Alexisusedto______________.86.如果我們齊心協(xié)力,我們的中國夢一定可以實現(xiàn)。(pull)Ifweall___________,ourChinadreamaresuretocometrue.七、書面表達(滿分15分)美麗中國,美麗長江。黃岡是長江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李明,請你以“美麗的黃岡”為話題,向你的英國筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)——黃岡。要點提示：1.黃岡位于長江之邊,大別山之南；2.黃岡歷史悠久,名人輩出；3.黃岡風景迷人,鄉(xiāng)村秀美;4.人人參與,從小事做起,黃岡人正在努力地保護黃岡的自然環(huán)境;5.邀請Tom來中國,欣賞黃風更美好的綠水青山、藍天白云。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.根據(jù)要點提示,可以適當發(fā)揮;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。參考詞匯:lie(位于);Dabiemountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenmountainsDearTom,Thanksforyourlast