20XX年人教版高一英語必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

20XX年人教版高一英語必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)高中的英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)綜合性比較強(qiáng)，那么在高一的時(shí)候，我們要注意把每個(gè)單元的英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)都整理好。以下是小編給你介紹的高一英語必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!英語必修一第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、語法TheAttributiveClause(1)復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞指引的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1.who,whom,that這些詞取代的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。eg:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在從句中主語)Heisthemanwhom/thatImetyesterday.(who/that在從句中賓語)2.Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換)如：Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisblue.3.which,that所取代的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語，賓語等。如：Thebook(which/that)myteacherlentmeisveryinteresting.二、高頻考點(diǎn)1.be(get)married表示婚姻狀態(tài)。如：Theyaremarried.Shegotmarriedtoadoctor.若是要表示結(jié)婚的時(shí)間，可用表示行為動(dòng)作的連系動(dòng)詞get。Whendidhegetmarried?Hegotmarriedin1997.若是是父親母親作主，把女兒“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：Shemarriedallherdaughters.Shemarriedherdaughterstoafarmer.2.occur,happen,takeplace都含“發(fā)生”的意思。happen為常用詞語,指“全部客觀事物或狀況的有時(shí)或未能預(yù)示地發(fā)生”，如：Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。happentosb./sth.指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人(物)身上occur屬正式用語,指“按計(jì)劃使某事或收效發(fā)生”，平時(shí)所指的時(shí)間和事件都比較確立，在以詳盡事物,事件作主語時(shí)，可與happen互換，如：Theseeventsoccurredin1909.這些事件發(fā)生于1909年。occurtosb./sth.指“某種思想等體現(xiàn)于某人的知覺中”，如：Didn'titoccurtoyoutophonehimaboutit?takeplace指“發(fā)生預(yù)先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”，如：Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)舉行了。3.beonfire著火，表狀態(tài)。如：Lookout!Thepanisonfire.catchfire表動(dòng)作eg:Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.onthefire指的是爐火eg:Thepanwasonthefire.4.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示陪同狀況。句中有兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)作，除主要?jiǎng)幼饔弥^語動(dòng)詞表示外，另一個(gè)陪同動(dòng)作均可用現(xiàn)在分詞來表達(dá)。如：Thenextmomentthefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.Isatatthegate,waitingformymum.三、常用詞語和句型1.remembertodosth.記著做還沒做過的事情。eg:She'llremembertosendtheletterforyou.2.rememberdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事情還記得。eg:Irememberhavingmetyoubefore.remembersb.to...代問好/問候。如：Remembermetoyourparents.3.usedto表“示過去經(jīng)常做”該動(dòng)作不是沒有屢次性。注意usedto的否定式和疑問句：Iusednottolikeclassicalmusic.(此時(shí)usedto作神情動(dòng)詞)Ididn'tusetolikeclassicalmusic.Usedyoutolikeopera?(此時(shí)usedto作神情動(dòng)詞)Didyouusetolikeopera?四、平時(shí)社交用語Help!I'mafraidto...I'mafraid.Itscaresme.Don'tworry.Don'tbeafraid.It'llbeOK/allright.It'sallright!Welldone.Youcandoit!Comeon!That'sbetter./Keeptrying.英語必修一第四單元練習(xí)題1.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer,sothestudentsofClassOneareconsidering________thehillnextweekend.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed剖析：considerdoing考“慮做某事”。答案：BWelookedforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous________oftransport.A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways剖析：means(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)意為“手段，方法，工具”，可說ameansoftransport/communication運(yùn)“輸(通信)工具”。答案：A3.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m________mymumattheairport：00at.7A.carryingawayB.sendingawayC.puttingoffD.seeingoff剖析：seeoff為“某人送別”。答案：D4.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor剖析：watchoutfor當(dāng)“心警惕”;comeupwith追上“”，“提出，供給”;standupfor代“表”;getalongwith進(jìn)展“，與相處”。答案：A5.________inatrafficjamisnosurpriseinthecityatthistimeofday.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch剖析：becaughtin遇“上，追上”。此題中，前半部分是句子的主語，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案：

C6.Don’tpanic;just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudowA.holdontoB.comeupwithC.goaheadwithD.giveinto剖析：此處holdonto(doing)sth.為“抓住，堅(jiān)持住”。答案：A7.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding________thewall,coveredwiththickdirt.A.againstB.ontoC.behindD.across答案：AA.thatB.oneC.theoneD.which剖析：one取代前面的abook，表示泛指，而不是特指。答案：

B9.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind?A.gothroughB.goacrossC.gooverD.gowith剖析：

gothrough

瀏“覽，翻閱”;經(jīng)歷(劫難等

);goover

復(fù)“習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)

(功課等)”;gowith與“一起”。答案：A10.I’llhavetostayinAfricafortwoyears.But