山東省濟南市繡水中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟南市繡水中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A2.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一個賓語從句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般過去時，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)，所以用過去將來時，故選C。3.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto參考答案：D略4.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略6.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom參考答案：C7.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though

B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though

D.idea;applyfor;however參考答案：A略40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere參考答案：B略9.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C10.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit參考答案：c略11.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought參考答案：B12.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B13.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：——昨天的會議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數(shù)比我們預(yù)料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，也可以使用定語從句，根據(jù)動作發(fā)生在過去，從句要用一般過去時，故A項錯誤。故選C。14.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯過、想念；B.study研究、學(xué)習(xí)；C.ignore忽視；D.upset使沮喪。句意：這些論點忽視了責(zé)任在哪里的問題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“忽視”，故C項正確。15.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ馈．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。16.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D略17.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文，作者放棄網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至電視，專心于寫作，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的很有價值?！驹斀狻?.考查并列連詞。句意：我放棄了上網(wǎng)，甚至不看電視。此處表示遞進的并列關(guān)系，故把but改成and。2.考查過去分詞。句意：我想我會覺得很無聊。feelbored感到厭煩，無聊，故把boring改成bored。3.考查不定冠詞。句意：然而，我有一個非常不同的一天。day是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知用單數(shù)，故在very前加a。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把article改成articles。5.考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：在過去，我一直想寫一篇，但我沒有時間。根據(jù)inthepast“在過去”，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把want改成wanted。6.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto“獻身于……，致力于……”，故把me改成myself。7.考查定語從句。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過一篇文章，里面說每天早上作者都要花兩個小時在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下寫作。此處article是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把what改成which。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過一篇文章，里面說每天早上作者都要花兩個小時在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下寫作。spend---（in）doingsth.“在做某事上花費……”，故把wrote改成writing。9.考查句意理解。句意：當(dāng)時，我覺得她太嚴厲了。此處think是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語從句，故把up去掉。10.考查副詞修飾形容詞。句意：在我自己嘗試了這個方法之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的很有價值。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，故把real改成really。

三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.

LearnhowtorelaxB.

TherightamountofstressisanecessityC.

ShareyourstressD.

TakecareofyourselfE.TryphysicalactivitiesF.Beaparticipant72._____________

Stresscomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityandphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Youneedstressinyourlife.Withoutstress,lifewouldbedullandunexciting.Stressaddsflavour,challenge,andopportunitytolife.Toomuchstress,however,canseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalpeace.Amajorchallengeinthisstress-filledworldoftodayistomakethestressinyourlifeworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.73.____________

Whenyouarenervous,angry,orupset,releasethepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelievethat“uptight”feeling,relaxyou,andturnthefrowns(皺眉)intosmiles.Remember,yourbodyandyourmindworktogether.74.____________

Youarespecial.Getenoughrestandeatwell.Ifaproblemisbeyondyourcontrolandcannotbechangedatthemoment,don’tfightthesituation.Ifyouareirritable(急躁的)andtensefromlackofsleeporifyouarenoteatingcorrectly,youwillhavelessabilitytodealwithstressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun,oryoushouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.Begoodtoyourself.75.____________

Onewaytokeepfromgettingaboard,sad,andlonelyistogowhereit’sallhappening.Sittingalonecanmakeyoufeeldisappointed.Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourself,getinvolved.Offeryourservicesinneighbourhoodorvolunteerorganizations.Helpyourselfbyhelpingotherpeople.Getinvolvedintheworldandthepeoplearoundyou,andyou’llfindtheywillbeattractedtoyou.Youwillbeonyourwaytomakenewfriendsandenjoynewactivities.76.____________

Thebestwayofavoidingstressistorelax.Unfortunately,manypeopletrytorelaxatthesamepacethattheyleadtherestoftheirlives.Forawhile,forgetyourworriesabouttime,productivity,and“doingright”.Youwillfindsatisfactioninjustbeing,withoutstrugglinghard.Findactivitiesthatgiveyoupleasureandthataregoodforyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Readagoodbookorlistentobeautifulmusictocreateasenseofpeace.Forgetaboutalwayswinning.Focusonrelaxation,enjoyment,andhealth.參考答案：BEDFA20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.

61

AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.

62

HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●

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Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterfor