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山東省濟(jì)寧市微山第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.My
skirt
is
similar_____
color1______yours.
A.in;with
B.with;to
C.in;to
D.in;from
參考答案:C2.
I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.
A.whois
B.whoam
C.thatis
D.Iam參考答案:B3.
Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry
B.trying
C.tried
D.totry參考答案:B4.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance.A.wasdisappeared
B.wasdisappearing
C.disappeared
D.haddisappeared參考答案:C5.
--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.
A.No,youcan’t
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案:C6._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add
B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案:B7.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.
forgive
B.comfort
C.challenge
D.engage
參考答案:A8.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.
A.hopes
B.hoping
C.hope
D.hoped參考答案:A略9.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning
B.abandoned
C.havingabandoned
D.tobeabandoned參考答案:B10.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry,I________attentively.A.wasstudying
B.studiedC.hadstudied
D.havestudied參考答案:A句意:——Tony,你一定注意到了打破玻璃的學(xué)生?!?,我正在聚精會神的學(xué)習(xí)。表示在過去某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài),用過去進(jìn)行時,選A。11.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebrated
B.istocelebrateC.iscelebrating
D.hasbeencelebrated參考答案:A12.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized
B.hadsherealized
C.shehadrealized
D.didsherealize參考答案:D略13.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A.joined;tookpartin
B.tookpartin;joinedC.a(chǎn)ttended;joinedin D.joinedin;attended參考答案:A解析考查動詞和動詞短語。句意:他1933年參加紅軍并且參加了著名的長征。第一空加入組織用join;第二空為一個活動。
14.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan
B.atleast
C.atmost
D.morethan參考答案:D15.Thecompositionisgood,________,thereisroomforimprovement.A.therefore
B.instead C.rather
D.however參考答案:D[考查副詞詞義辨析。however“然而”,句意:這篇作文還不錯,不過還得改進(jìn)。]16.Theplaceis____________.
A.worthavisit
B.worthyvisiting
C.worthy
beingvisited
D.alltheabove參考答案:A17.It________sometime_________Irealizedthetruth.A.was;before
B.is;beforeC.hasbeen;until
D.hasbeen;after參考答案:A18.-----Howoftendoyougotothepark?
-----_______.A.Intwodays
B.Eachfewdays
C.Everysecondday
D.Everyafewdays參考答案:C19.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo
aboutclothes.
A.particular
B.special
C.especial
D.curious參考答案:A略二、新的題型20.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.
41
Workingoutinthemorningprovidesmanyotherbenefitsalongwithbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.
42
Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.
43
Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.
44
Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exercisemakesyoufeelenergetic,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
45
Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttodamagetheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergeticalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案:41-45GEFBA三、閱讀理解21.Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotecting
theirchildren
fromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shurriedly-madetableas
"perfect"!Eventhoughitcouldn'tstandonuneven(notsameinheight)legs.Anotherwayistoshift(轉(zhuǎn)移)blame.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,thatnoonecanwinallthetimeandthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollorthebaseballteamfeelterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay"Itdoesn'tmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask
"WhydidIfail?".Controlthenaturalimpulse(沖動)toblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,andhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,'don'tbeshyaboutaskingthem.81.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_________.
A.thereasonswhypeoplefail
B.howtofail
C.thewaystopreventfailures
D.theimportanceoffacingfailures82.Whenthewritersays"everypersonhastherighttofail",hemeanstosay"_________".
A.theworldisfulloffailures
B.everyonemakesmistakes
C.failuresarenotcommoninourlives
D.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures83.By"protectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed",thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest_________.
A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail
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