2022年山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考

試卷含解析一、選擇題Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthetotherailwaystationrecently.A.exitB.doorC.entranceD.sign參考答案：CThefloodhappenedinthesummer,greatlossesforthefarmers.A.tocauseB.causedC.causingD.havingcaused參考答案：CPricesofgoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.boughtB.areboughtC.havebeenboughtD.tobuy參考答案：AThelookonSam'sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析底句意：Sam臉上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的〃、“感到失望的〃的含義，一般用以說(shuō)明“人〃自己的感覺(jué)；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，?般用于事物給人的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,200persons.條。根據(jù)句意可知答案為c。A考查動(dòng)詞。A.headed朝著；B.pushed推動(dòng)；C.trapped包圍；D.made制造。你只需要知道你的方向，而不是整個(gè)畫(huà)面，開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。故選A。C考查形容詞。A.lough艱苦的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.easy容易的；D.sudden突然的。想要遷居對(duì)?他來(lái)說(shuō)絕非易事。故選C。D考查名詞。A.place地方；B.advice建議；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.offer提供。起初他沒(méi)有接受。故答案為D。B考查名詞。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.change變化；C.point觀點(diǎn)；D.living生活。他沒(méi)有接受，但是不過(guò)我們將其作為一種備選方案進(jìn)行了嘗試，這次嘗試讓我們知道，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好改變了。答案為B。C考查詞組。A.Onandon繼續(xù)不停地；B.Againandagain反復(fù)地；C.Stepbystep一步一步地；D.Onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)。我們一步一步地走向我們的夢(mèng)想，即使我們不知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。C考查名詞。A.direction方向；B.destination目的地；C.result結(jié)果；D.process過(guò)程。我們一步一步地走向我們的夢(mèng)想，即使我們不知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。D考查介詞。A.during在一期間；B.into進(jìn)入；C.around在一周圍；D.through通過(guò)。我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)未知的時(shí)候相互扶持，獲得意外的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)相互慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。B考查形容詞。A.intended有意的：B.unexpected未料到的；C.wasted浪費(fèi)的；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)的。我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)未知的時(shí)候相互扶持，獲得意外的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)相互慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn*tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirection.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideitwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A.Hefeltstrange.B.Hefeltembarrassed.C.Hefeltverysad.D.Hefeltastonished.Whoshowedtherightwaytotheintervieweeaccordingtothepassage?Someonewedon,tknow.Thewriterdiditforhimself.Thesecretarydidso.Awarm-heartedoldladydidsuchathing.參考答案：45-47BDAB.A.killedkillingC.tokillD.B.kill參考答案：B略■--What*syourimpressionyournewdeskmate?-Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpressionme.A.on;toB.of;onC.to;onD.with;to參考答案：Bknowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho參考答案：BSheherhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging參考答案：CThedetective,toreadanewspaper,glancedatthemannexttoawoman.D.pretended;seatedA.pretending;seatB.pretending;seatedD.pretended;seatedC.pretended;seat參考答案:B略Smokingpollutesair.Yousmokehere.A.won'tB.can'tC.oughtnottoD.needn't參考答案：CPleaseputonthecoat,you'llcatchacold.A.soB.otherwiseC.butD.because參考答案：BIcan'tremembermadetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat參考答案：BSusanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.themB.thisC.itD.her參考答案：C考察代詞it用法,make+it+adj+todosth.使得做某事怎么樣，…it作形式賓語(yǔ)Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：ABesidessafety,theteachermentionedotherthings.A.aswellasB.eitherC.asgoodasD.aswell參考答案：D句意：除了安全，這位老師還提到了其他事情。asweH"也〃，通常置于句末。aswellas"既......又；和……一樣好"；either也意為"也”，但常用于否定句；asgoodas"和......一樣好”。Astheprojectatthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesupB.wascameupC.cameupD.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C略Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.asifB.aslongasC.unlessD.eventhough參考答案：DThejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.fbrwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置.)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually(41)you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou(42)throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.(43)theyfeeltheycanknowyou(44)fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe(45)is.Powerful,yes?butnotalways(46).ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet(47),gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally(48)me.Isometimeswishedto(49)anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto(50)animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice(51).Thewomansittingatthedesk,(52)mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea(53)smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe(54)immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"lthought.Rushingout(55)Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?'"TmRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa(56)womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas(57)(WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so(58).Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's(59)-53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forcedherwarmsmile,hernods；travelthroughwires.A.acceptedB.A.cameB.movedA.ThusB.YetC.A.ratherB.alsoC.A.telephoneB.A.directB.usefulA.inpersonB.A.annoyedB.A.promoteB.A.arrangeB.A.forthefirsttimeA.expectingB..herl'mhereforyou'(60)-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'tnoticedC.heardD.metC.ranD.developedThenD.IndeedjustD.alreadyvoiceC.connectionD.impressionC.easyD.accuratebymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurposeinterestedC.discouragedD.confusedtrainC.findD.knowpostponeC.confirmD.bookB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtimeseeingC.testingD.avoiding54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullydisappointedlygratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior.54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullydisappointedlygratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior.參考答案:41.42.A43.44.C45.46.47.A48.49.C50.52.B55.B54.C55.C56.57.D58.B59.C60.B41.42.A43.44.C45.46.47.A48.49.C50.52.B55.B54.C55.C56.57.D58.B59.C60.B41.考查上下文串聯(lián).動(dòng)詞accept接受；notice注意；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；meet遇見(jiàn);根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過(guò)電話了解你，你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，只是通過(guò)電話交流.故選D.41.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞move移動(dòng)；run奔跑；develop發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)；短語(yǔ)comefrom來(lái)自于…；他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自于電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外.，與BCD三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義不搭配.故選A.B考查上下文串聯(lián).雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過(guò)你的聲音，就可以了解你.上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義.故選B.C考查副詞辨析.副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)兀籥lso也；just只是；alreadyi_L經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你.故選C.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)26空后“onlybyphone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過(guò)電話了解你.故選A.D考查上下文串聯(lián).形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確.與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配.故選D.A考查介詞辨析.介詞inperson親自,bymyself靠自己；inpublic當(dāng)眾：onpurpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rain是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面.故選A.A考查上下文串聯(lián).空前的coldvoice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人.說(shuō)明我對(duì)他的聲音很反感.故選A.C考查上下文串聯(lián).動(dòng)詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過(guò)另外找代理人取代他.故選C.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞arrange預(yù)定；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班.動(dòng)詞book與flight相搭配.故選D.A考查介詞短語(yǔ).短語(yǔ)forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime隨時(shí)；fromtimetotime時(shí)而不時(shí)；ingoodtime及時(shí)，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來(lái)到Rani的辦公室.故選A.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見(jiàn)；test檢測(cè)；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容.動(dòng)詞see與上下文搭配一致.故選B.B考查形容詞辨析.形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我.故選B.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái).故選C.C考查上下文串聯(lián).副詞hopefully充滿希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激.故選C.D考查.上下文串聯(lián).形容詞careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方.是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象.所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看見(jiàn)的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani.故選D.D考查上下文串聯(lián).現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無(wú)話可說(shuō).說(shuō)明電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確.故選D.B考查上下文串聯(lián).在文章28空前Bold”以及前句”...shewascold”之前我因?yàn)镽ani很冷漠，但卻沒(méi)有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良.故選B.C考查名詞辨析.名詞forgiveness諒解;eagerness急切；friendliness友好;skillfulness熟練;從52.54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對(duì)我非常友好善良,并沒(méi)有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺(jué).故選C.B考查名詞辨析.名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度;concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒(méi)有從電話線中傳遞過(guò)去.B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度.故選B.20.“Iwanttomove,butIneedtohaveajobinthenewcityfirst.M<kFllfollowmypassion,assoonasIhaveenoughmoneyinthebank."OverandoverIhearmyclients16theirdreamsbeforethedreamsareevenfullyimagined.Seeminglyundefeatableroadblocksdestroyallhope.Theyhavelost17theyhaveevenbeguntoplaythegame.Drcamsarcjustwishesifyoudonottakeaction.Receivingyourdrcamlife18withmovement.Bigorsmalldoesn't19.aslongasitismovement.LifeisHkeaboardgame.Rollthedice(骰子).Moveforward.Acton20thatconicyourway.Rollagain.Moveafewstepsforward.Moveafewsteps21.Noteverythingneedstobe22beforeyougetstarted.Youonlyneedtoknowwhichwayyouarc23.notthewholepicture,tobeginmoving.WhenmyhusbandandImovedtoMexicolastyear,everyonethoughtwehadtakenonebigstep.MyhusbandwasveryrootedbackinIllinois.Thethoughtofleavingwasno(24forhim.Thenhewasprovidedwithajobinanothercity.Hedidnot(akethe25atfirst,butinexploringitasanotherchoice,weknewwewerebothreadytomakea26.wemovedtowardourdreamevenwhenwedidn'tknowwhatthewouldbe.Wetooklargeandsmallriskstocontinueourforwardmovement.WesaidyestoourfirsttriptoCabo.Wesaidyestoexploringthejobinanothercity.Sayingnotoeitherwouldhaveblockedourdrcam.Wcsupportedeachother29theunknownandcelebratedthe30opportunitieswhichcameourway.Whatisyourdrcam?Whatistheonelittlestepyoucantaketodaytostartyoudownyourpath?A.stickwithB.wakefromC.giveupD.keepaliveA.