現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

一，此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的組成此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"組成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，初學(xué)者最簡單遺漏，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。二，此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用在實(shí)質(zhì)運(yùn)用時(shí)，此刻進(jìn)行常常用以下幾種狀況：當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.此刻他們正在打籃球。以look,listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示目前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語，這常常用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。描繪圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)重生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。三，此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化必然句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+此刻分詞+其余.否認(rèn)句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+此刻分詞+其余.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+此刻分詞+其余？特別疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+此刻分詞+其余？對(duì)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問句的回答，它不可以夠用Yes或No直接作答，要依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)狀況回答。四，此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（包含高級(jí)用法)1,表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I'mwritingacomposition.不要喧華。我正在寫作文。Let'ssetoff.Itisn’training咱now們出.發(fā)吧。此刻不下雨了。這種狀況常與now此刻，atthepresent此刻，atthemoment此刻，today今日，thisweek這個(gè)禮拜，thisyear今年等時(shí)間狀語連用。有時(shí)經(jīng)過上下文可以判斷出應(yīng)采納何種時(shí)態(tài)，如：It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Thechildrenareplayingfootballonthesportsground.現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)。孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。Hurryup!Weareallwaitingforyou.快點(diǎn)！我們大家都等著你。Look!Theyarereadingoverthereunderthetree.看！他們?cè)谀沁叺臉涞紫驴磿?。Listen!Sheissingingintheroom.聽！她在房間里唱歌。WhereisKate?Sheisreadingintheroom.凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書。Whyareyoucrying?Issomethingwrong?為何哭呢？有什么不對(duì)？2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不用然在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Weareworkinginafactorythesedays.這幾日我們?cè)谝患夜S工作。Theyarecompilingadictionary.他們?cè)诰幰槐咀值洹＿@種狀況常與today今日，thisweek這個(gè)禮拜，thisevening今日夜晚，thesedays此刻、目前等時(shí)間狀語連用。3,在口語中表示主語計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.明日他們將要出發(fā)前去紐約。Isyourbrotherdepartingsoon?你的兄弟很快就要出發(fā)嗎？這種狀況常與come來，go去，leave走開，depart走開，arrive抵達(dá)，stay停留，start開始等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必然是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必然是人。4,此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。He'salwaysquarrellingwithothers.他老喜愛跟他人吵嘴。Sheisconstantlyworryingaboutherson'shealth.她不斷地為她兒子的健康擔(dān)憂著。Theboyisforeveraskingquestions.那個(gè)男孩老是問問題。這種狀況常與always老是，usually平時(shí)，continually不斷的，constantly常常的，forever永久、老是等副詞連用。5,有的此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般此刻時(shí)同義。用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示問者的關(guān)切心情。Howareyoufeelingtoday?（Howdoyoufeeltoday?）你今日感覺怎樣？Iamlooking（look）forwardtoyournextvisit.我希望你下次再來。Whyareyoulooking（doyoulook）sosad?為何你看起來這么愁云滿面的樣子呢？6,有的動(dòng)詞用于此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸”的含義。此種用法除了有時(shí)和now連用外，一般不睦其他時(shí)間副詞連用的。Ourstudyisbecomingmoreinteresting.我們的學(xué)習(xí)變得愈來愈風(fēng)趣了。Theleavesareturningred.樹葉逐漸地變紅了。Thewarisending.戰(zhàn)爭湊近結(jié)尾了。Waitamoment;Iamfinishingmysupper.等一會(huì)兒，我的晚餐就要吃完了。合適于此種用法的動(dòng)詞有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go變?yōu)?，begin開始，forget忘掉，remember記得，die死，finish達(dá)成，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，rise加強(qiáng)等.7,“be動(dòng)”詞的此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)?！癰e”動(dòng)詞用于此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話者以為是短暫的、和平時(shí)不同樣樣的、甚至是假裝的。Heisbeingfoolish.他在裝傻。Heisbeinghonest.他表現(xiàn)得特別老實(shí)。Sheisbeingrude.她成心表現(xiàn)魯莽。Ican'tunderstandwhyheisbeingsoselfish.我不理解此時(shí)他為何這樣自私。合適于此種用法的有：foolish蠢笨的，nice好的，kind好意的，careful仔細(xì)的，patient耐心的，lazy懶散的，silly傻的，rude魯莽的，polite禮貌的，impolite無禮的等表示人的特色、性格的形容詞。（“be動(dòng)”詞用于此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的行為，純粹表示心理或生理的狀態(tài)而不帶有行動(dòng)時(shí)或主語不是人時(shí)，“be動(dòng)”詞不可以用于此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)）如：Iamhappy.（表語是純粹的心理狀態(tài)，不可以用ambeing）我很快樂。He'stired.（表語是純粹的生理狀態(tài)，不可以用isbeing）他很疲備。It'shottoday.（主語不是人，不可以用isbeing）今日很熱。常和此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題一、寫出下例動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞形式1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫句子1）LiPing;learn;to;speak;English;___答案：LiPingislearningtospeakEnglish。2）it;rain;now___答案：Itisrainingnow。3）they;watch;afootballmatch;onTV___答案：TheyarewatchingafootballmatchonTV。4）he;look;outofthewindow;___答案：Heislookingoutofthewindow。5）look;thedog;sleep;___答案：Look！Thedogissleep。6）listen;thebaby;cry;___答案：Listen！Thebabyiscrying。7）they;haveameeting;atseveno'clock___答案：Theyarehavingameetingatseveno’。clock8）thestudents;preparefor;anEnglishtest;now;____答案：ThestudentsarepreparingforEnglishtestnow三、將下例句子改成一般疑問句1）Mikeisclimbingthehill。____答案：IsMikeclimbingthehill？2）WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow。____答案：ArewehavinganEnglishlessonnow？3）LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey。____答案：IsLiPingjumpinglikeamonkey？4）Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow。____答案：Arethestudentsreadingthetextnow？5）IamstudyingEnglish。____答案：AreyoustudyingEnglish？6）Heisclosingthewindow。_____答案：Isheclosingthewindow？四、對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問1）Thebabyislisteningtothemusic。__答案：Whoislisteningtothemusic？2）Iamlookingforajacketformyson。__答案：Whom/WhoAreyoulookingforajacketfor？3）Sheissmilingtoherselfinthemirror。__答案：Whereisshesmilingtoherself？4）Theboysarevisitingthehistorymuseum。__答案：Whataretheboysdoing？5）Theoldmanissleepingrightnow。__答案：Whenistheoldmansleeping？6）ThechildrenarelisteningtotheteacherofEnglish。___答案：Whatarethechildrendoing？7）Thecatsarerunningupthetrees。__答案：Whatarethecatsrunning？五、將下例句子改成否認(rèn)句1）Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen。_____答案：Thewomanisnotmakingacakeinthekitchen。2）Wearehavinglunchnow。____答案：Wearenothavinglunchnow。3）Theboyiswaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree。_____答案：Theboyisn’twaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree。4）Youareplayingtheviolin。______答案：Youaren‘tplayingtheviolin。5）MaryisdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell。_____答案：MaryisnotdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell。6）Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworknow。_____答案：Thestudentsarenotdoingtheirhomeworknow。7）Pleaseopenthedoor。_____答案：Pleasedon‘topenthedoor。六、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tOmenow.2）Look,theboy__________(run)fast.3）----Whatareyoudoing?----I_________(do)myhomework.4）----_______thestudents_______(read)English.----Yes,theyare.5）Tom_______(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6）----Who_______(sing)asong?----LiYingis.7）Thegirl_______(noteat)bananasnow.8）----Where____they____(stand)?----Theyarestandingoverthere.9）Look！Theboyoverthere_______(ply)amodelplane.10）----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?----She______(watch)TVwithherparents11