2020版譯林英語高二必修三Unit3能力提升題組訓(xùn)練A卷附答案解析

---2020版譯林英語高二必修三 Unit3能力提升題組訓(xùn)練A卷I.閱讀理解（2018LearningEnglish48期）ThePantheon（萬神殿）isoneofthegreatestachievementsoftheancientRomans.TheancientRomansweregoodarchitectsandtheybuiltnumerousgreatbuildings,manyofwhicharestillingoodconditiontoday.TheRomanarchitecturalstylehasbeenborrowedbymanyofthewesterncountries.ThearchitectureofthePantheonisunique.InLatinandGreek,pantheonmeans “TempleofalltheGods'.ItisbelievedthataRomangeneralbuilttheoriginalPantheonin27BC.Itwasbuilttocelebratethevictoryofahistoricbattle.ThePantheonwascompletelydestroyedinabigfirein80AD.ThePantheonthatweseetodaywasactuallyreconstructedin125ADbyaRomanemperor.ManyhistoriansthinkthatthePantheonwasaplaceofworship（ 敬奉），becauseithousedallthegodsandgoddessesofancientRomans.ThePantheonisasplendidexampleofancientRomanarchitecture.Thisbuildinghasbeeninuseforover2,000years.ThePantheonisfamousforitsdesign,sizeanditshugedome.Themostamazingfeatureofthisbuildingisitshugedome.ThePantheondomewasthoughttobethelargestinItaly,andeveninthewholeworld.Thedoorsaremadeofmetalandareover26feethigh.ThedoorwayofthePantheonisabout40feethighand20feetwide.Thecolumns,weighing60tonseach,weremadeofthestonestransportedfromEgypt.ApointworthyofmentionisthattheGreeksgreatlyinfluencedtheRomanartandarchitecture.Thereisanoculus（圓窗）inthecenterofthedomeknownasthe “GreatEye”,whichopenstothesky.The“GreatEye“isthesourceoflightandalsoservesasaventilator（通風(fēng)口）.IfsnoworrainfallsinsidethePantheonthroughtheoculus,therearepipesthathelpdrawoffthewater.Onspecialoccasions,religiouscelebrationswereheldhere.UnderPapalrule,itwasusedasaburialgroundforkingsandotherfamouspeople,includingpainterswhofollowedChristianity.TherearetombsofRaphael,thepainter（diedin1520）,KingVictorEmmanuel n（diedin1878）,andmanymoreinthePantheon..Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TherewerenumerousarchitecturalstylesinRome.B.ThePantheonistheonlywell-preservedancientbuildinginRome.C.ThePantheonistheoldestaswellasthelargestbuildingintheworld.D.Romanarchitecturehashadagreatinfluenceonmanywesterncountries..ThePantheonwasthoughthighlyofespeciallybecauseofits .A.hugesizeB.heavydoorsC.tallcolumnsD.bigdome.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.BuildingstylesinancientRome.B.HowthePantheonwasbuilt.C.SomefactsaboutthePantheon.D.AncientbuildingsinRome.語篇解讀：本文是說明文，介紹了羅馬的萬神殿，它是意大利乃至整個歐洲建筑史上的杰作 ，我們可以通過它來了解古羅馬的建筑風(fēng)格。

答案及剖析：.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“TheRomanarchitecturalstylehasbeenborrowedbymanyofthewesterncountries”可知，古羅馬的建筑風(fēng)格對西方許多國家都產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThePantheonisfamousforitsdesign,sizeanditshugedome.Themostamazingfeatureofthisbuildingisitshugedome…eveninthewholeworld ”可知，羅馬萬神殿因其巨大的穹頂而受到高度評價。.C主旨大意題。本文從歷史建筑風(fēng)格和用途等方面對羅馬萬神殿作了介紹。n.七選五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1. Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whether we'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.2.It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.4.Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we 'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn 'tloseaeverything ”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Instead oflookingatthesituationfrom thishopeless angle,lookateverythingyoustill haveand bethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5. Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn 'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了人們在遭受背叛和欺騙后如何重建信任。答案及剖析：1.B第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.（ 信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。）是對trust的解釋。選項B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust,并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義:puttingconfidenceinsomeone（對某人寄托信任），故選B項。注意：選項B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。.E選項E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。 They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartolet

ithappenagain.（他們曾經(jīng)受過嚴重傷害,不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。）是上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.（ 有時候人們就是不能再信任別人。 ）的原因。并且與下一句It'sunderstandable..」這是可以理解的）有順承關(guān)系。.A空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章25構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項 A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.（ 學(xué)會真正信任你自己。）與空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trustyourself相當于haveconfidenceinyourself。.C空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere 'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha "victimmentality”.（如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。 ）反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，而選項C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim,形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.（ 不要把自己當作受害者。）起到總起本段的作用。.GSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn 'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.（看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對發(fā)生的事情視而不見。 ）與下一句Instead,it'sahealthyway…forpositive..」 相反，這是一個健康的方式 ）形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項中的 positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。m.完形填空（2018高考英語原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測卷）'tdoinga“goodenough”jobslives.1oftheirprofessionwills'tdoinga“goodenough”jobslives.1oftheirprofessionwills2.Ivelearnedthatotherphysiciansalsobelievethesomehowadversely（不禾U地）affecttheirchildrenItell mycolleaguesnotto3,andthatonedaytheirchildwillappreciatethemfortheirlifeasa 4child.Icansaythis5mymotherwasapalliative-carephysician.Beingthedaughterofapalliative-carephysicianwasn't6:Icametounderstandmother'sabsence,havingto7herwithothers,andbeing 8tohumansufferinganddeathwerejust 9ofmylife.10,beingthechildofaphysicianhada11effectonmylife.Ilearnedlovewassacrificeandyouwouldgetloveandappreciationinreturn.IfIcouldhavemy 12overagain,Iwouldn'tchangemuch.Sure,thereweretimeswhenIwantedto 13mymother'spager（傳呼機）outofthewindow,or14thatshecouldhaveattendedschoolevents.ButevenasachildIknewwhatIwas15,andwhatshewassacrificing,were 16worthitforthelifethatIgottolead.Mymother'sworkasapalliative-carephysicianprovidedmewithexperiencesthatenrichedmylife,teachingme17lessons,skillsandtheknowledgeofkindness,sympathyandgenerosity.So,toanyonewhoisconcernedabout18acareerwithraisingchildren,Iofferyoumyreassurance.Whiletherewillbetoughtimes,onedayyourchildwill 19youfortheexperiencesandthelifethey'vehadasaresultofyour 20.1.A.demandsB.standards2.A.intelligenceB.schooling3.A.quit B.mention1.A.demandsB.standards2.A.intelligenceB.schooling3.A.quit B.mentionC.challengesD.opportunitiesC.futureD.growthC.worryD.hurry4.A.doctor'sB.teacher'sC.mother'sD.colleague's5.A.thoughB.whenC.if 1D.because6.A.toughB.correctC.easyD.normal7.A.assistB.shareC.compareD.substitute8.A.familiarB.relatedC.devotedD.exposed9.A.motivationB.meaningC.partD.aim10.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SomehowD.Therefore11.A.negativeB.passiveC.sideD.positive12AoecupationB.childhoodC.adultD.education13.A.keepB.makeC.throwD.take14.A.wishedB.hopedC.requestedD.demanded15.A.expectingB.imaginingC.doingD.sacrificing16.A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan17.A.specialB.unforgettableC.toughD.valuable18.A.balancingB.combiningC.offeringD.swapping19.A.prepareB.thankC.forgiveD.praise20.A.contributionB.devotionC.careerD.care語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者通過講述自己小時候的經(jīng)歷來安慰她那些做醫(yī)生的同事們 ：雖然作為醫(yī)生他們和孩子們在一起的時間少，但是父母的職業(yè)會給孩子帶來積極的影響，讓他們懂彳#了犧牲，懂得了同情和感恩。答案及剖析：.A根據(jù)上文可知，作醫(yī)生的父母和孩子們在一起的時間少 ，由此可推斷，此處指他們的職業(yè)需要會 故選A.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容