2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1LifeintheFuture學(xué)案外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuture>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理陶建知設(shè)評(píng)系課前三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ)>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理陶建知設(shè)評(píng)系二百兩語(yǔ)Iwouldliketogiveanexcellentpictureofmyfuturelifeintenyears.I'mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan..從這個(gè)故事中，我懂得了我們應(yīng)該相信自己，對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。Fromthestory,Ihavelearnedthatweshouldbelieve_in_ourselvesandbe_confident_inourfuture..作升-名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該儲(chǔ)備盡可能多的知識(shí)以備未來(lái)建設(shè)國(guó)家之用。Asastudent,youshouldhaveasmuchknowledgeaspossibleinstoreforthefutureuseinbuildingourcountry.KE。Ak卻"hLIANCYL語(yǔ)說(shuō)話分片曲?> JICHUZHI5HISHULI［單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］核心單詞alternative adj.替換的；供選擇的arrestvt.逮捕；拘留limitn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）范圍commandn.命令；指令chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)switchn.開(kāi)關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換shapevt.造成 形狀eventually adv.最后；終于［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command)there.Pleasemakesurethatallthelightsareswitched(switch)offatnight.Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping(shape)one'scharacter.Therewerelimits(limit)beyondwhichwecouldnotgo,withallourfriendshipforher.Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystation.拓展單詞mudn.泥一muddyadj.泥濘的crimen.罪；罪行一criminaln.罪犯；犯人predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料一predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)riskvt.&n.冒險(xiǎn)一riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的relyvi.依賴(lài)；依靠一reliableadj.可依靠的；可依賴(lài)的loadvt.裝；裝載一unloadv.卸載一uploadvt.上傳一downloadvt.下載disablevt.使人喪失能力；使殘疾一disabledadj.有殘疾的;殘廢的一disabilityn.失去能力；傷殘attachvt.系；貼；連接一attachmentn.附件optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的一 optimismn.樂(lè)觀主義definiteadj.肯定的；確定的一definitely.adv.無(wú)疑地；確定地［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risk)Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisability.(disable)Don'tforgettocheckthatyourattachmentisactuallyattachedtotheemail.(attach)Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)閱讀單詞brickn.匝concreten.混凝土resourcen.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）資源materialn.材料solaradj.太陽(yáng)的urbanadj.都市的；城市的firevt.開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)outdoorsadv.戶(hù)外onlineadv.聯(lián)機(jī)地catalogue n.目錄"recreation n.娛樂(lè)；消遣powervt.供給動(dòng)力surgeryn.外科手術(shù)clinicn.診所doormatn.門(mén)前擦鞋墊,高考熱點(diǎn)-題詞生義 你卻老下面?于中工詐半時(shí)漢打。思吟? ,（（2019?天津卷）Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument. 具體的（2018?全國(guó)卷出）Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛沖（2018?浙江卷）Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.強(qiáng)國(guó)（2018?浙江卷）ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger. 形成；塑造［短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用］高頻短語(yǔ)forsure肯定地run_out（某物）用完；不多了；沒(méi)后Jrelyon依靠getridof_除掉；處理掉lookout小心；當(dāng)心［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Nooneknows①forsurewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Iwonderwhatwewill ②relyonwhennaturalresources③run_out.Whatwecandonowistoprotecttheenvironmentby④lookingoutforourownbehavior.Weshouldtryto⑤getridofbadhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.

6.place_an_order/orders 訂購(gòu)free_of_charge免費(fèi)use_up用完for_a_start首先on_the_way_out即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ihearthatyouhave⑥placed_an_orderwithanewtypeofsmartphone.Hereismyopinion.⑦For_a_start,withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly ,itwillbe⑧on_the_way_outsoon.Besides,ifyoukeepingonspendingmoneylikethis ,youwillsoon⑨use_upallyourmoney.［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)］教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.常言道，早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Astheoldsayinggoes ,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_isagoodhabit.2."nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.無(wú)論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會(huì)后悔。No_matter_what_happens_tomorrow,_holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.3.too...to... 太而/、能I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture !他們意識(shí)到太晚了趕不上最舟-趟火車(chē)了。Theyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.4.部分否定。Notallpredictionscometrue.雖然我倆并非都樂(lè)意，但最終還是同意了。Weagreed,althoughnotbothofusweregladaboutit.重難考點(diǎn)探究工HCT小網(wǎng)K4如網(wǎng)TANJW 突破再雄瓶頸alternativeadj.替換的；供選擇的 n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象(1)analternativeto 的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的選擇

(2)alternativelyadv(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地；或者.**.****** ■*.*****口” 、useasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible 盡可能多地使用替代能源havenoalternativebuttowait 只好等待offerdriversmorealternatives 給司機(jī)提供更多的備選線路。二［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.③WecouldgototheIndianrestaurant,oralternatively(alternative), wecouldtrythatnewItalianplace.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Wehave_no_alternativebuttosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“別無(wú)選擇只好做”的其他表達(dá)形式還有： havenochoicebuttodo;can'tdo(help)butdosth.；can'tchoosebutdosth.；candonothingbutdosth.等。commandn.命令；指令；掌握；指揮；控制v.命令；指揮(1)atsb.'scommand聽(tīng)某人支配incommandof指揮；控制in/underthecommandof由 指揮；由 控制takecommandof控制；擔(dān)任 的指揮haveagoodcommandof 彳艮好地掌握，精通(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do... 命令 產(chǎn).?詢(xún)塊積累***+***+-.Ir \incommandoftheattachedschool 管理這所附屬中學(xué)haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishandthecomputer 精通英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和電月百commandtheworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark 命令工人們天黑前不要離開(kāi)辦公室

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Nobodycantakecommandofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.③Thepolicecommandedhimto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.=Thepolicecommandedthathe(should)describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeoutgoingpersonswhoknowbothChineseandEnglishwell.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Theapplicantsaresupposedtobeoutgoingpersonswho haveagood_command_ofbothChineseandEnglish.［名師點(diǎn)津］ 下列動(dòng)詞后的名詞性從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣： 一堅(jiān)持：insist;二命令：order,command三建議： suggest,advise,recommend;四要求：demand,request,require,desire;再加一個(gè)敦促： urge。chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)；主管；負(fù)責(zé)vt.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電⑴takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé) inchargeof控制/管理 in/underthechargeof受 的管理freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)(2)chargesb.forsth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事inchargeofcollectingtherubbish 負(fù)責(zé)收集垃圾一杯咖啡向我要價(jià)50美元一杯咖啡向我要價(jià)50美元chargemefiftydollarsforacupofcoffee［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourorderwillbedeliveredfree①Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.②Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmission③Theyareafraidofbeingcharged③Theyareafraidofbeingchargedwithknockinghimorherdowniftheyhelptheold.

［能力提升］——一句多譯他不能掌管那家電腦公司，因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。①Hecan'tbein_chargeofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.②Hecan'ttakechargeof_thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.③Thecomputercompanycan'tbein/underthechargeof himbecauseitisbeyondhisability.attachv.系；貼；連接；把……固定；使附屬；重視attach...to...把 系到 上；使 和 相聯(lián)系attachoneselftosb./sth. 依附于某人；參加某事attachimportance/significanceto 認(rèn)為 重要/有意義beattachedto依戀；愛(ài)慕；留戀；附屬于塊彳，更????■withasuitablepoemattachedtoit 上面附著一首與之相配的詩(shī)beattachedtothenetworkgames 沉迷于電月百游戲attachgreatimportancetodevelopingchildren'sgoodhabits 重視培養(yǎng)孩子的好習(xí)慣［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool attached(attach)tothenormaluniversity.Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance tomygettingagoodeducation.［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)父母非常重視教育，他們會(huì)盡力給予他們的孩子們這個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)之寶。CDParentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Attachingmuch_importancetoeducation,parentswilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.( 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))shapevt.造成 形狀；塑造n.形狀；體形(1)o...把 加工/塑造成 (2)beingood/badshape 情況良好/不佳outofshape 變/走樣；不成樣子；身體不舒服，生病intheshapeof 某種形狀的，呈 的形狀在塑造一個(gè)人的品格上起重要|二,—0塊稅黑在塑造一個(gè)人的品格上起重要playanimportantpartinshapingone'scharacter作用呈鉆石狀，真的很美lookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond呈鉆石狀，真的很美beshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals 呈現(xiàn)不同種類(lèi)動(dòng)物的形象二［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oftenourbehavioris_shaped（shape）bylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayin_shape.［能力提升］——一句多譯一條形狀像L的新的道路正在我的家鄉(xiāng)修建。①Anewroad,whoseshapeis_likean_L,Js beingbuiltinourhometown.（shapen.）②Anewroad,shaped_like_an_L,_isbeingbuiltinourhometown］ 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）runout（某物）用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了（1）runoutof用完（及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）useup用完；耗盡（及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）giveout用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）（2）runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；偶遇runfor競(jìng)選 ??詢(xún)塊積累* 、runoutofenergyandpatience 耗盡了精力和耐心runforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub 競(jìng)選英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部副主席的職位runintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore 遭遇到以前曾擊敗過(guò)我的同樣的困難［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①（2019?d匕京卷）Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.②（2017?全國(guó)卷n）Throughtheyears,I'druninto/acrossformerstudentswho

wouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.③Marywasfondofrunningaftereverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.［能力提升］——一句多譯我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花完了，因此我買(mǎi)不起這本書(shū)。①I(mǎi)have_runoutof/haveusedupmymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythebook.②Mymoneyhas_runout/hasgivenout,soIcan'taffordtobuythebook.（ 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）③Mymoneyhasbeenrunoutof/hasbeenusedup,soIcan'taffordto buythebook.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）relyon/upon依靠；依賴(lài)；信任（1）relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb./one'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信 ；指望 （2）reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴(lài)的—****?詢(xún)塊積累.……*…relyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews 依賴(lài)上網(wǎng)而非讀報(bào)獲取新聞havetorelyonyourownjudgment 必須依靠你自己的判斷relyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem 依賴(lài)父母為他們做所有事情L(zhǎng) J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空todo/doing（do）everything①（2019?北京卷）Somestudentsdon'thaveareliable（rely）cartodo/doing（do）everythingNowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentsforthem.③Youmayrelyon it_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.［能力提升］——一句多譯你可以相信你在困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。①Youmayrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（ 不定式）②Youmayrelyonme/myhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.（ v.-ing形式）③Youmayrelyon_it_thatIwill_helpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（ 從句）.（教材P8）I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture !我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂?。劬湫凸剑輙oo...todosth.“太 而不能做某事”，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。(1)某些形容詞與"too…to …”句型連用時(shí)，too(=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等?！皌oo...to …”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not等否定副詞連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分，越……越好”。［金句推送］(北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.同學(xué)們?cè)诳紤]上哪所大學(xué)之前應(yīng)該對(duì)大學(xué)有一個(gè)合適的態(tài)度， 為健康且有意義的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷做些必要的準(zhǔn)備永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太早。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019?江蘇卷)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardto_leave(leave)thesofa.②(2016?天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork -I'malwaystoobusyto_carry(carry)onaconversationwithher.［能力提升］——一句多譯瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專(zhuān)注了，以至于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到外面的嘈雜聲。①M(fèi)arywastooabsorbedin_herstudytohearthenoiseoutside.(too...to ...)②MarywassoabsorbedJn_herstudythatshedidn'thearthenoiseoutside.(so...that...).(教材P9)Notallpredictionscometrue. 并不是所有的預(yù)言都會(huì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。［句型公式］句中Notall...為部分否定，意為“并非都……”，有時(shí)也可用“all...not ”表不。(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、 形容詞和副詞與否定詞 not連用，無(wú)論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere 等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。［金句推送］ (山東卷)"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway'isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell. “有志者事竟成”是一個(gè)幾乎人人皆知的古老諺語(yǔ)，但并非所有人都理解得那么透徹。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016?浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.②Asamatteroffact, noneofuscanlivealoneinsociety.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.［能力提升］——一句多譯事實(shí)是并不是每個(gè)人都把合理安排時(shí)間看得重要。Thetruthisthat noteveryoneis_attachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.(noteveryone…)Thetruthisthat everyoneisn'tattachinggreatjmportancetotime_management.(everyone...not)>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)IF1%三..3二'個(gè)廠. 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用校金多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.Wehadintendedtotakeatwo-daytrip,butweweretoobusyto_afford(afford)it.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshaped(shape)likeaspider.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait)Sheisdeaf,butrefusestoletherdisability(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~WhileyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.Youmayrelyonit_thatTomwillcomeandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyideaoftravelingaroundtheworld.Hersonwaschargedwithcheatingbythepolice,whichmadeitdifficult forhertogotosleep.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò))Lifeasanaidworkercanbearisky(risk)business.Themanwasarrested(arrest)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.Shortskirtsaredefinitelyonthewayoutnowandlongeronesareinfashionagain.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadingwithgoods.loadingfloaded.Everydayreadingaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized-