2023學年完整版Unit3InventorsandinventionsGrammar計劃

Unit3InventorsandinventionsGrammar教學設計【學習目標】掌握過去分詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語的用法，并學會靈活運用過去分詞?！緦W習重點，難點】靈活運用過去分詞。【學習課時】一課時【課型】語法課【回顧預習】找出課文中含有過去分詞的從句。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【新知識學習】Task1.ClassReport.Task2.（自主學習）一、意義：及物動詞的過去分詞具有__________意義，不及物動詞的過去分詞表示____________________，具有意義。.二、用法：1.用作表語：用作表語的過去分詞有________________________________1）看到這情景他感到驚異著迷。_____________________________________________________2）我們煩得要命禁不住打哈欠。即時練習：（1）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay（2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed（3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating2.用作定語：1）表示的過去分詞可以用作定語。Shehadonherface.她滿臉愁容。2）過去分詞作定語表示意義：初升的太陽落葉3）單個的過去分詞作定語一般用于名詞，如果是過去分詞短語作定語，則放在名詞。我們必須使我們的思想適應改變了的情況。那個國家講的是什么語言？即時練習：（1）MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited（2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written（3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying（4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying（5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring3.用作賓語補足語：1）可引導復合賓語的動詞常用的有：________________________________________________________這些詞后面的賓語如果與后面的賓語補足語是被動關系，即用過去分詞。（1）她要求這工作星期五前完成。（2）我們都希望這問題得到解決。（3）Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2）介詞with后有時也跟這類復合賓語：,(我的作業(yè)做完了)Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Hestoodforaninstant，.(他舉著手)即時練習：1.Isthisthebikewhichyouwishtohave____?A.repaireditB.repairingC.repairD.repaired2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany(明尼蘇達州礦業(yè)與制造公司),____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents____.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry4.With____leaves____intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan____.A.keptB.tobekeptC.tokeepingD.beingkept7.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known8.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockingD.toleave;unlocking9.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared10.____time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given11.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.ToloseC.LostD.Havinglost12.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding【合作探究】Discussionan