山東省淄博市周村第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市周村第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：略2.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingata(n)_______.A.arrangement B. division C. compromise D.reputation參考答案：C3.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略4.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems，theyusually

．A．a(chǎn)skmeadvice

B．a(chǎn)skformyadvicesC．a(chǎn)skmeforadvice

D．a(chǎn)skadvicesfromme參考答案：C5.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略6.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A7.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightsubstitutehersontobuysomeflowersforher50thbirthday.

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C9.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報道",故要用cover。10.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C11.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitis

B．tobe

C．thatithasbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：A【知識點】特殊句式本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句的基本機構(gòu)：It

is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句所以用that。本題個別考生易誤解成定語從句。

句意：直到在這封信的末尾他才提到自己的計劃。13.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow參考答案：B14.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor

Banswersfor

Cprovidesfor

Dplansfor參考答案：A15.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot參考答案：D16.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B二、填空17.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D這事一篇新聞報道。短文報道了未來兩種主導勞動力——有義務的工作者和實現(xiàn)自我的工作者。【31題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：技術(shù)進步正在改變工作場所所需任務和技能的性質(zhì)。分析句子可知，本句用了現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填transforming。故選G?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了全面了解未來十年工作場所的變化情況，員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來的實驗室合作，對幾個行業(yè)的3000名員工進行了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，空處缺少謂語。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結(jié)果概述了企業(yè)在未來十年可能會看到的一些就業(yè)變化，并預測了兩種員工文化的演變將主導勞動力。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據(jù)句意，空處填evolution。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有義務的工作者是指同時扶養(yǎng)與照顧父母和子女的人，在撫養(yǎng)孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知，空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢”符合語境。故選I?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：因此，他們重視有助于生活各個階段順利度過、應對各種事件和保障經(jīng)濟安全的職業(yè)。betailoredto“適合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定語，符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實現(xiàn)自我的工人致力于終身學習和獲得新技能，而不是只為一個雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞，連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠于……”，符合句意，故選K。【37題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們積極尋求個人發(fā)展，想獲得能幫助他們追求個人和職業(yè)抱負的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處填動詞原形pursue。故選F。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們把個人承諾和追求視為等同于職業(yè)承諾。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語補足語。故選J?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時照顧她的祖母。她說：“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進我的職業(yè)生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly與now相對應。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時照顧她的祖母。她說:“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進我的職業(yè)生涯。”分析句子可知，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。填advance。故選D。18.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網(wǎng)絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活?？偠灾?，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個網(wǎng)絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來的，用來形容那些不再費心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語Thephrase和create之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under。【46題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導定語從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為tokeep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的---。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefa