山東省淄博市常家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市常家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A2.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore參考答案：B3.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions參考答案：C4.-Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A5.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D6.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly參考答案：D7.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief參考答案：A8.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined參考答案：D9.—Mummy,canIputthepeachinthecupboard?

—No,dear.Theydon’t______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keep

B.fit

C.get

D.last參考答案：A10.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C11.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B12.Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto______childrentoputontheirownproduction.A.inspire B.witness C.scare D.approve參考答案：A13.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.A．notmaking

B．nottomakeC．don'tmake

D．didn'tmake參考答案：B[tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。]14.Itis______ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A.clever

B.foolish

C.cruel

D.kind參考答案：B15.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C解析：leadto導(dǎo)致；bringin引進(jìn)；givein投降；oweto歸功于。16.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho參考答案：C17.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B18.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.comeC.came

D.havingcome參考答案：C19.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel____betweenthem.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofPositiveAttitudeApositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.

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Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsandobstacles.Themostchallengingpartisnotwhenourlifegoessmoothlybuthowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.Thosewhohaveapositiveattitudewilltreatanyproblemasachallenge.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,theywilltreateachfailureasalesson.

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Asforthosewhodonothavethepositiveattitude,theywillseeproblemsanddifficultiesinadifferentway.ThesituationcanbethesameforboththeGuyAandGuyB.

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Everyoneofushasthesameamountoftime.Sincehavinganegativeattitudewilleatupourtime,whydon’twejustmakegooduseofthesameamountoftimetohaveapositiveattitude?Lifeitselfisalreadyhard.Itwillbemuchbetterifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.

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Peoplewillgenerallyprefertostaywithpeoplewhohavepositiveattitudesasbeinghappyisveryinfectious(富有感染力的).Everybodywillbeaffectedbytheenergyofpositiveattitudesandtheytoowillhaveapositiveattitude.Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou’resurroundedbydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.

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A.

Andtheywillbemotivatedtoachievethegoal.B.

Havinggoodattitudesprovidesmanyhealthbenefits.C.

Inlife,noteverythinggoesassmoothlyaswewant.D.

Butwithdifferentattitudes,theresultswillbequitedifferent.E.

Theymayhavenoapproachestosolvingtheproblems.F.

Whenyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardseverything,youwillbehappier.G.

Themoreyoupracticehavingapositiveattitude,theeasierandmorenaturalitwillcometoyou.參考答案：CADFG三、閱讀理解21.TheChildren'sGroundwaterFestivalfirstorganizedbytheGroundwaterFoundation19yearsago,iscelebratedeveryyearinNebraska,astateofthecentralUnitedStatesintheGreatPlains.Afterorganizingthefestivalfor16years,thefoundationpassedtheprogramontothelocalcommunityofGrandIsland,Nebraska.ThefestivalisanannualeventforfourthandfifthgradersofNebraska.Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhands-oneducation.Watermagic,folksingersandmusicians,storytellers,andbirdshowsaddtothehappyatmosphereduringthefestival.Therearealsosomeeducationalactivities:GooeyGarbage:Childrenbuildalandfill(廢物填埋場(chǎng))andlearnhowaproperly-builtlandfillcanprotectgroundwater.WaterRaces:Childrenlearnaboutwaterpollutionbyracingadropofwaterthroughamodel.WellinaCup:Bybuildingasmallaquifer(蓄水層)inacup,childrenlearnaboutaquifersanddrinkingwaterwells.Taster'sChoice:Childrendrinkdifferenttypesofwater,fromtapwatertobottledwater.Thentheyaretaughtaboutthetreatmentprocessofeachtypeofwater.There'sNoNewWater:Studentsaretaughttomakeaspecialglasscontainerandlearnaboutthewatercycle.TheChildren'sGroundwaterFestivalnotonlyhasagreatinfluenceonNebraska'speople.Sofar,similarfestivalshavebeenheldinnearly40Americanstates,MexicoCity,severalprovincesinCanada,andNewDelhi,India.Peopleeverywherearerealizingtheimportanceofeducatingyoungpeopletolearnandcareaboutgroundwater.Formoreinformationaboutthisfestival,remembertowatchourprogramtomorrowevening.I'llbewaitingforyou.24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheChildren's

GroundwaterFestival________.A.wasstartedin1978bytheGroundwaterFoundationB.isnoworganizedbytheGroundwaterFoundationC.isaimedateducatingcollegestudentstocareaboutgroundwaterD.offersbothfunandeducationalactivities25.HowlongdoestheChildren'sGroundwaterFestivallast？A.Oneday. B.Twodays.C.Oneweek. D.Twoweeks.26.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpchildrenknowhowbottledwaterismadedrinkable？A.GooeyGarbage. B.WaterRaces.C.WellinaCup. D.Taster'sChoice.27.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.aradioprogramB.aTVprogramC.oneofNebraska'slocalnewspapersD.amagazineaboutenvironment參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，主要是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目對(duì)TheChildren'sGroundwaterFestival該節(jié)日的介紹，關(guān)于其起源和活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等內(nèi)容。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhands-oneducation．Watermagic，folksingersandmusicians，storytellers，andbirdshowsaddtothehappyatmosphereduringthefestival．Therearealsosomeeducationalactivities可知，Children'sGroundwaterFestival既有娛樂(lè)又有教育的活動(dòng)，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhandsoneducation可知，Children'sGroundwaterFestival只有一天，故答案A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Taster'sChoice：Childrendrinkdifferenttypesofwater，fromtapwatertobottledwater．Thentheyaretaughtaboutthetre