山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D2.______isknowntoall，theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：A3.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B5.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C6.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by參考答案：B略7.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A8.______arrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我們就受到了朋友們的熱烈歡迎。固定搭配：on/upon+名詞或動(dòng)名詞，“一------就”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic參考答案：B10.Iwasabouttogoaway

Iheardmyname

.

A.when,calling B.after,called

C.before,calling

D.when,called

參考答案：D11.

IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten參考答案：A12.

______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.

A.In

B.At

C.To

D.On參考答案：D13.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.

A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C14.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D15.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why參考答案：A16.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand.Thefirsteveningitseemeda

___21___

place,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'd___22___

aboutitinamagazine.Itwasoften___23___

toseedolphins(海豚)andwhalesthere!MyfamilyandI___24___

onagrey,windymorningonasmallboat.___25___,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater.Soonwe

___26___

theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy___27___,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite___28___

bythistime,andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when___29___

someoneshouted“Dolphins!”AllIcould___30___

werefins(魚鰭)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins,all___31___

towardsourboat!Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater

___32___

theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I___33___

mysnorkel(潛水通氣管)andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake___34___

inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe___35___

wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme.Amazingly,adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis___36___

andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow___37___

theseanimalsare.Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe___38___.Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand___39___

toleavethewater.InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhatavery___40___

momentwe'dhad.21.A.busy

B.boring

C.safe

D.great22.A.read

B.sung

C.taught

D.drawn23.A.impolite

B.terrible

C.difficult

D.possible24.A.gaveup

B.turnedback

C.setoff

D.dressedup25.A.Besides

B.However

C.Onthewhole

D.Inotherwords26.A.reached

B.left

C.crossed

D.missed27.A.joy

B.regret

C.shame

D.surprise28.A.shy

B.wet

C.cold

D.hungry29.A.secretly

B.suddenly

C.certainly

D.naturally30.A.see

B.hear

C.smell

D.touch31.A.waving

B.climbing

C.looking

D.swimming[32.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.nowthat33.A.sold

B.puton

C.lost

D.pickedoff34.A.sounds

B.faces

C.decisions

D.promises35.A.angry

B.relaxed

C.worried

D.excited36.A.life

B.food

C.mind

D.habit37.A.lazy

B.dangerous

C.powerful

D.intelligent38.A.bus

B.boat

C.train

D.truck39.A.decided

B.forgot

C.disagreed

D.failed40.A.bad

B.strange

C.special

D.quiet參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要講了作者和家人一起去海濱度假，在那里看海豚，并且與海豚共舞的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)。21.B考查形容詞。A.busy忙的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.safe安全的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)第二天想起曾經(jīng)在雜志上讀到過這里有海豚和鯨魚，那就比較有趣了，所以可知，第一天我認(rèn)為這里是一個(gè)很無(wú)聊的地方。故選B.22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.read讀；B.sung唱；C.taught教；D.drawn畫畫。第二天想起曾經(jīng)在雜志上讀到過這里可能有海豚和鯨魚。故選A.23.D考查形容詞。A.impolite沒禮貌的；B.terrible可怕的；C.difficult困難的；D.possible可能的。第二天想起曾經(jīng)在雜志上讀到過這里可能有海豚和鯨魚。故選D.24.C考查詞。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)回；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.dressedup打扮。要去看海豚，所以一大早我們就乘船出發(fā)了。故選C.25.B考查詞。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Onthewhole大體上；D.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)。上文說(shuō)出發(fā)時(shí)天色灰蒙蒙，還有風(fēng)，然而十分鐘后天就變藍(lán)了。故選B.26.A考查詞。A.reached到達(dá)；B.left離開；C.crossed穿過；D.missed錯(cuò)過。很快我們就到達(dá)了我們?cè)撊ビ斡镜牡胤?。故選A.27.D考查詞。A.joy快樂；B.regret后悔；C.shame害羞；D.surprise吃驚。令我吃驚的是，那里遠(yuǎn)離陸地40多公里。故選D....28.C考查詞。A.shy害羞的；B.wet濕的；C.cold冷的；D.hungry餓的。因?yàn)樵诖蠛Ｉ狭?，所以我感覺很冷。故選C.29.B考查詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然地；C.certainly當(dāng)然；D.naturally自然地。我正在想我們?cè)趺磁苓@么遠(yuǎn)，這時(shí)有人突然大喊：“海豚”。故選B.30.A考查詞。A.see看見；B.hear聽見；C.smell聞到；D.touch觸摸。我所能看到的就只有魚鰭，因?yàn)橛写蠹s100頭海豚。故選A.31.D考查詞。A.waving揮動(dòng)；B.climbing爬；C.looking看；D.swimming游泳。所有海豚都向我們的船游過來(lái)。故選D.32.C考查詞。A.evenif即使；B.sothat以便于；C.asif就好像；D.nowthat既然。他們都在水里跳躍，就好像在邀請(qǐng)我們一起玩。故選C.33.B考查詞。A.sold賣；B.puton穿上、戴上；C.lost失去；D.pickedoff摘下。下文說(shuō)我跳入海中，可知我是戴上潛水通氣管。故選B.34.A考查詞。A.sounds聲音；B.faces臉；C.decisions決定；D.promises允諾。在水中我盡力去發(fā)出聲音，以便吸引它們。故選A.35.D考查詞。A.angry生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.excited興奮的。它們聽到了我的聲音，還游向了我，這使我很興奮。故選D.36.C考查詞。A.life生活；B.food食物；C.mind思想、主意；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)它游向另一方向，可知海豚改變了主意，不再跟隨我了。故選C.37.D考查詞。A.lazy懶惰的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.intelligent聰明的。由上文海豚沒有受我的誘導(dǎo)跟著我，可以看出來(lái)它們是很聰明的動(dòng)物。故選D.38.B考查詞。A.bus公汽；B.boat船；C.train火車；D.truck卡車。上文提到過我們是乘船來(lái)的，所以此時(shí)已經(jīng)到了我們回到船上的時(shí)候了。故選B.39.A考查詞。A.decided決定；B.forgot忘記；C.disagreed不同意；D.failed失敗。因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)冷，所以我決定出水了。故選A.40.C考查詞。A.bad壞的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.quiet安靜的。我注意到船上的每一個(gè)人都在微笑，我意識(shí)到我們擁有了多么特殊的時(shí)刻。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Playingfootball?WatchingTV?Comeon,weneedsomethingnew!Let’sseehowkidsinforeigncountriesspendtheirfreetime!MessaroundwithDress-upDoyourparentshaveanyoldclothes?Seeifyoucangetanoldboxandstartcollectinghats,shoesandclothesnow!Then,whenyourfriendscomeoverafterschool,youcanplaydress-up.Seeifyoucanmakeyourselfintoadoctor,oracowboy,orevenaspaceman!Useglitterpaintandoldmaterialtodecoratetheclothesthewayyoulikethem.Ifyouarereallyclever,youcouldevenputonashowforyourfamily!Letyourimaginationrunwild!

①

Wanttolearnnewthingsafterschool?Wanttomakenewfriendswhoaren’tinyourclass?Youcangetbothoftheminclubs.Inothercountries’schools,thereareusuallyallkindsofclubsforkidstojoin.ThereisFrenchclub,studentgovernment,theatre,choir(合唱隊(duì))andphotographyclub.Takephotographyclubasanexample.Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtochooseacamera,howtousethelightandhowtodeveloppictures.Soundscool,right?Butthat’snotall.Onecanalsomakealotoffriendsinclubs.It’salwaysgoodtoenjoyyoursparetimewithfriends,isn’tit?69.Whatisthebesttitlefor

①

?

A.Joinaclub B.Learnaclub

C.Animportantclub D.Aphotographyclub70.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow______.

A.foreignkidsdon’tlikewatchingTV B.ChinesekidslikeplayingfootballwithforeignkidsC.playingfootballisnotpopularwithforeignkidsD.foreignkidshavesomedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime71.Whenyoujoinaphotographyclub,youCANNOT______.

A.enjoyyourfreetime B.getacameraforfree

C.makesomenewfriends D.learntotakepictures72.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.howtotakeagoodpicture B.howtojoinaphotographyclub

C.after-classactivitiesinforeigncountries D.puttingonashowinforeignschools參考答案：69-72ADBC19.

Dinnercustoms(習(xí)慣)aredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrules（嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定）abouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetoge