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山東省淄博市礦務(wù)局第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout
B.brokedown
C.brokeup
D.brokeoff參考答案:B2.Thepersonwhois_______ofthefactory_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen
B.inthecharge;hasfallen
C.takingcharge;was
D.incharge;fell參考答案:A3.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.
A.prevent
B.shelter
C.distinguish
D.dismiss參考答案:B4.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.
–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十三的單項(xiàng)填空】
A.Uptoyou.
B.Forgetit.
C.Allright.
D.You’dbetternot.參考答案:b略5.一Areyoucomingtotheparty?一I’mnotsure________gototheconcertinstead.
A.must
B.might
C.should
D.would參考答案:B6.Thecaptainaswellashisteam
interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were參考答案:B
試題分析:B;考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有介詞aswellas時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此句的主語(yǔ)是thecaptain,所以排除表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的are和were,而從后文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)看此句發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和他的隊(duì)在他們贏得冠軍不久后被采訪。故選B7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before------參考答案:D8.Accordingtotheagreement,allpayments____bemadeincash.
A.may
B.shall
C.need
D.can參考答案:B略9.Whatisevenmoreimportantis_____theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.ks5u
A.that
B.thatas
C.which
D.whichas參考答案:B10.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust
atwork.
A.comeup
B.turnedout
C.takenplace
D.broughtabout參考答案:A11.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalk
B.tonottalk
C.totalking
D.tonottalking參考答案:D12.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI_____it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen
C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案:B略13.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup參考答案:C14.It’s
acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially
B.generally
C.simply
D.totally參考答案:B15.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.
I_
breakit.A.can't
B.won't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't參考答案:B16.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I'mafraidnot.Somanyflightsweredelayedduetothebitterlycoldweather.A.Need
B.Should
C.Can
D.Must參考答案:C略17.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof________.A.inspiration
B.composition
C.occupation
D.combination參考答案:A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析?!驹斀狻緼.inspiration靈感;B.composition作曲;C.occupation占有;D.combination組合。句意:歷史遺跡以其驚人的美給作家留下深刻印象,這是一個(gè)偉大的靈感來(lái)源。根據(jù)句意故選A。18.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.
A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer
C.hasn’toffered
D.hadn’toffered
參考答案:D略19.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmore_____troubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblem.
A.addicted;easy B.sensitive;easily C.skeptical;easy
D.available;easily參考答案:B二、新的題型20.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareusinganewtechnology,homesecuritysystems,tokeepaneyeontheir“home-alone”children.Intheearlydaysofhomesecurity,thesystemswerebasicallydesignedjusttokeepthebadguysout.____36_____.Butbesure,whennoadultispresent,heorsheknowshowtodososafely.Everychildshouldmemorizehisorherownfullnameandaddress,andhome,workandcellphonenumbersofeachparent._____37_____Ifyourchildistooyoungtomemorizetheinformation,heorshemaybetooyoungtobehomealone—foranytime._____38______Ifadoororwindowisslightlyopen,thechildhasanyreasontosuspectsomeonehasbeeninthehousethatshouldn’tbe,havehimorhercallyou,thenwaitatthenearbyhomeofaneighbourwho’sagreedtoactasasafehouse.._____39_____Besides,setarulethatheorshemustneverplayoutsidethehousewhennooneelseisathome.Besureyourchildknowshowtodisarm(解除)andarmyourhomesecuritysystem.Programyourcontrolpanel(控制板)togiveyouamessagewhenyourchildentersorleavesthehouse,andarmsordisarmsthesystem.____40_____Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomesecuritysystemsthatcanhelpparentsprotecttheir“home-alone”children,youcanvisitwww.ProtectA.
A.Warnyourhome-alonechildnevertoanswerthedoorbellortelephone.B.Youandyourchildshouldworktogethertousethehomesecuritysystems.C.Atpresent,thesystemsareonlyintendedforhome-alonechildren.D.Teachyourchildtoobservethingswhenreturningtothehouse.E.Alsokeepthisinformationpostednexttothephoneathome.F.Now,manyparentsarealsousingthemtomaketheirhome-alonechildrensafe.G.Ifyourchildforgetstorearmthesystem,youcancallhimorherwithapersonalreminder.參考答案:FEDAG三、閱讀理解21.Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soilmyhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作機(jī))aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite―redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.4Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolor1fulflowers.B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.5.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather
.A.devotedmoretogardeningB.turnedtootherhobbiesC.stoppedhisgardeningD.focusedonplantingtomatoes6.Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofit.B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat
.A.theauthor’ssonplayedhappilyinthegardenB.theauthor’ssonremindedhimofhisownfatherC.theauthor’ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthorD.theauthor’ssonwillc
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