2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題（含答案）

2022年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡40.13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang.oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated.B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved.D.Gettogetheragain.16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.CAllaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney.let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18.Wherearethepassengers?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete."“Dave."Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhardC.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphAreferto?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?26Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.27Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.30Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________（橋）.32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe_________（選擇）hisjob.33.Askingquestionsisoneofthe_________（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（驕傲）ofallChinese.35.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.36.Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.37.Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.38.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm_________yourtimewell.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。DishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatall39Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI41,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof42.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI43cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane（颶風(fēng)）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein44circle.Hurricanewindsarevery45（power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe47（strong）andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage（破壞）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48（window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend49（they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes51（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses52（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.53thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirhooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?56.Whattypeofhookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》英文?？浴癙racticemakesperfect”為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)該諺語的理解；2.你生活中的一個(gè)事例（例如：運(yùn)動(dòng)、樂器、家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)等方面）；3.你的感悟，注意：1.詞數(shù)100，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?Imeans___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語試題參考答案第一部分完形填空1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C第二部分閱讀理解11.D12.B13.C14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A第三部分信息還原26.A27.C28.D29.G30.B第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用31.bridges32.chooses/picks33.easiest34.pride35.wisely36.worth37.painted38.managing39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.haveagiftfor第五部分短文填空44.a45.powerful46.are47.strongest48.windows49.them50.to51.reaches52.quickly53.Although/Though第六部分閱讀表達(dá)54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.第七部分書面表達(dá)略2022年蘇州中考解析完形填空1-5

BDAAC6-10BDCAC

閱讀11-13

DBC14-17

CDDA18-21

BCBA22-25CBDA7選5閱讀26-30ACDGB詞匯運(yùn)用31.

bridges32.chooses/picks33.easiest34.pride35.wisely36.worth37.

painted38.managing39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.

haveagiftfor語法填空44.

a45.powerful46.are47.strongest48.windows49.them50.to51.reaches52.

quickly53.Although/Though閱讀表達(dá)54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/...Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science.../Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.(言之有理即可)完形填空答案：1-5

BDAAC6-10BDCAC

本篇講述了Mike從小時(shí)候就出于對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的熱愛一直致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境，并克服了害羞內(nèi)向的性格，成功在公眾面前傳遞自己的思想并獲得了支持，最終對(duì)于收集并回收垃圾做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。龔露老師詳細(xì)解析：第1題B根據(jù)后文Mikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers以及Heknewhehadtodosomething說明他是在保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以該空選protect。第2題D前文提到Mike看到了垃圾漂浮在河里，所以他的情緒應(yīng)該是生氣的，憤怒的，對(duì)應(yīng)D。第3題A對(duì)應(yīng)前文看到了rubbish，以及后文的pollution，所以Mike設(shè)置該小組的目的是清理環(huán)境，故選cleanup。第4題A根據(jù)后文hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic，意為他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場(chǎng)合說話，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的人物性格是shy，所以選A。第5題C注意開頭的However，提示本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文說他很害羞，很難在公共場(chǎng)合開口說話，所以這里轉(zhuǎn)折后表達(dá)的意思就應(yīng)是Mike成功在公共場(chǎng)合說話了，故選successfully。

第6題BMike這句話表達(dá)的意思是我承擔(dān)了責(zé)任，做了需要做的事情。當(dāng)你全身心投入時(shí)，將沒有東西能夠阻止你，故選nothing。第7題D根據(jù)后文handedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV，說明Mike采取了很多方式向人們傳遞他的思想，故選introduce。

第8題C前文說Hiseffortspaidoff，說明Mike成功地將他的想法傳遞給了公眾，得到的應(yīng)該是公眾的支持，所以本空應(yīng)該是support。

第9題A注意后面是remainsthesame說明有一樣?xùn)|西保持不變，這里呼應(yīng)的是文章第二段hehadastrongwish。表達(dá)Mike到了大學(xué)以后，這種愿望依舊保持不變。

第10題C這句話表達(dá)的是Mike的愿景，結(jié)合全文他所做的事情，所以他是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造更好的生活，故選better。傳統(tǒng)閱讀答案：11-13

DBC14-17

CDDA18-21

BCBA22-25CBDAA篇

本篇主要對(duì)一個(gè)音樂節(jié)不同類型的音樂會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格等方面進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹和敘述。主要考察細(xì)節(jié)理解和文本內(nèi)容篩選。B篇本文主要介紹了一個(gè)叫楊超的男人，通過拍照片的方式記錄生活。后在孫子的影響下，決定用相機(jī)記錄家庭成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展、尋找快樂和幸福的故事。C篇本篇以導(dǎo)游的口吻，在離開青海站為乘客/旅游者介紹了青藏鐵路的地位、地理環(huán)境、建造所面臨的困難及解決方案。主要考察細(xì)節(jié)及信息提取。D篇本篇作者以第一人稱講述了自己在兒時(shí)身材瘦小，卻愛上跑步，并不斷練習(xí)，決定參加馬拉松，但是失敗了。在爺爺?shù)墓膭?lì)下，他堅(jiān)持下來，在爺爺去世后為他完成了馬拉松，實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。（關(guān)鍵詞：堅(jiān)持、鼓勵(lì)、夢(mèng)想）詳細(xì)解析：A篇第11題

D該題考察文本內(nèi)容篩選?？芍珻ountrymusic安排在周四，F(xiàn)olk安排在周五，Jazz安排在周六，只有Rock安排在周日，故選D。第12題

B見圖中countrymusic部分，可知成人每人10元，兒童每人5元，故總票價(jià)為10+5×2=20元。故選B。第13題

C見圖中左上角，可知六月23號(hào)是周四，六月二十六號(hào)是周日，jazz被安排在周六，故可推斷jazz愛好者應(yīng)選擇六月二十五號(hào)，周六。故選C。B篇第14題

C見文章第二段開頭，可知，他春節(jié)期間最期待的事情之一是和家庭成員合影。故選C。第15題

D見文章第故選D。二段可知，楊超要在家庭成員reunite之后著裝打扮并準(zhǔn)備合影，再由前文可知，楊超最期待的事情是和所有家庭成員一起合影，故可推斷，reunite的意思為重聚。第16題

D見文章第三段，可知第三段主要通過楊超自己的口吻，簡(jiǎn)單敘述了楊超開始攝像的時(shí)間后，講述了楊超攝像的主要內(nèi)容和主要想法。故選D。第17題

A見文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，可知，即使楊超的家人在其他城市工作和生活，但到了春節(jié)他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力回家，為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。可知，這個(gè)家庭有著較強(qiáng)的凝聚力，是一個(gè)充滿愛的家庭。故選A。C篇第18題B題目問：乘客現(xiàn)在在哪？根據(jù)第一段Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway.可以判斷作者身份應(yīng)是導(dǎo)游，且正在帶領(lǐng)旅客訪問青藏鐵路坐火車。據(jù)第二段WeareleavingQinghaiStation.可知他們正駛離青海站。綜上可知其正在火車上。第19題C題目問：文章如何在第三段體現(xiàn)鐵路的驚人？定位第三段。選項(xiàng)Astory意為故事，多指含有情節(jié)、虛構(gòu)或生活實(shí)例且多含有人物的片段，與文中不符；選項(xiàng)Bsb'swords多指引用，designer可知多指專業(yè)術(shù)語，文中并未出現(xiàn)；comparing意為比較，至少出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)及以上的對(duì)象，此處的”世界紀(jì)錄“、”thegreat“不足以體現(xiàn)比較；據(jù)第三段第三行“theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords"對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C”worldrecords“第20題B題目問oxygensystems的數(shù)量。屬信息查找題。回文中找關(guān)鍵詞oxygensystems。找到第四段末Eachcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.得出答案B第21題A題目問：下列那個(gè)選項(xiàng)增加了修建鐵路的難度？屬信息分析題。提取關(guān)鍵詞：difficulty意為困難。據(jù)此定位倒數(shù)第二段”threemainchallenges“（tips：challenge在閱讀理解中多翻譯為困難，有助理解）據(jù)此段中atypeofgroundthatkeepschanging關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)AD篇第32題C題目問：Dave（據(jù)第三段可知即為作者）為何沒有入選籃球隊(duì)？?jī)?nèi)容理解題。據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.”可知其十分瘦??；下句可知他雖夢(mèng)想著做一名籃球球員，但并未被給予機(jī)會(huì)。此處可據(jù)前后句子順序找出語段邏輯：Dave因身材瘦小未被選入籃球隊(duì)。第33題B題目問在第四段劃線詞it意指什么？詞義猜測(cè)題。定位第四段。it為代詞，所以優(yōu)先看上文Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.我在12歲生日時(shí)跑了十二英里。則在下一句，他在13歲生日做了同樣的事。所謂詞意猜測(cè)，不必過度推測(cè)，文章如何寫，便選擇關(guān)鍵詞重合度最高的：runningonhisbirthday與文中一致。第34題D題目問：下列哪個(gè)形容詞形容爺爺最恰當(dāng)？爺爺即為關(guān)鍵詞。通讀全文，爺爺在第三段、第6-10段出現(xiàn)，細(xì)讀該部分，據(jù)第六段、第十段“cheermeon”、告訴我沒有失敗等細(xì)節(jié)可知爺爺一直在鼓勵(lì)我，與選項(xiàng)Dencouraging符合第35題A題目問：哪個(gè)作文章標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)？選標(biāo)題即為找文章大意/主旨（mainidea）優(yōu)先看頭尾：第一段（看不出來繼續(xù)往下）及最后一段。第一段大意可知其在講述兒時(shí)夢(mèng)想；末端大意為完成馬拉松即實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。唯有A選項(xiàng)可概括上述內(nèi)容。7選5閱讀答案：26-30ACDGB本篇主要講述白天鳥類常因撞到建筑物上的玻璃而死亡或者受傷，而在夜晚鳥類則會(huì)受燈光吸引而撞進(jìn)大樓。現(xiàn)在許多辦公建筑都在晚上熄燈防止鳥類受傷。語境豐富，邏輯緊密，難度較小。詳細(xì)解析：第26題A由第26空前“Whydoesthishappen?”為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的現(xiàn)象？可知該空應(yīng)填寫陳述句形式的回答。A選項(xiàng)為“Theanswerisglass.”答案是玻璃。解釋了鳥撞玻璃現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因。由第一空后一句句末有”glass”可以確定第一空選擇A選項(xiàng)。第27題C由本段“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”這些鳥不知道在它們與植物中間有玻璃，可知這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。本題主語可通過第二空前“Manybirds”知應(yīng)該選相同主語的句子，而C項(xiàng)為“Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.”故選C.第28題D該空為段末句，需要承上啟下使文段前后聯(lián)系?？涨耙痪洹癟hebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”這些鳥不知道在它們與植物中間有玻璃，解釋了鳥會(huì)飛撞到玻璃的原因。作為段末句需要對(duì)整段做總結(jié)，D選項(xiàng)“Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.”作為結(jié)果，它們會(huì)徑直飛向玻璃，總結(jié)了段意，故選D.第29題G該空位于段中。由前句“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.”可知該空應(yīng)填對(duì)指出現(xiàn)象的解釋與評(píng)價(jià)。G選項(xiàng)“Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.”呼應(yīng)lightsonatnight,指出了鳥撞玻璃的問題，故選G第30題B為段首句該段大意為為防止鳥撞玻璃人們做出的行動(dòng)，段首句概括段意，為陳述句。B選項(xiàng)為“Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.”貼合段意，故選B.詞匯運(yùn)用答案：31.

bridges32.chooses/picks33.easiest34.pride35.wisely36.worth37.

painted38.managing39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.

haveagiftfor本文主要講述了我以往對(duì)做飯沒有興趣，直到我使用了一個(gè)做飯app，跟隨著細(xì)致的指導(dǎo)一步一步學(xué)做菜，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了做菜的樂趣。詳細(xì)解析：（單詞拼寫比較簡(jiǎn)單，只做詞匯運(yùn)用解析）第39題until

本句第一個(gè)詞是But，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面跟的意思是我對(duì)做飯沒有興趣，而所填空后面說我遇到了應(yīng)用軟件，所以是在遇到應(yīng)用軟件之前我對(duì)做飯沒有興趣，故填until表示直到……才……第40題sothat前面說他們提供細(xì)節(jié)的指導(dǎo)，sothat表示目的，也就是他們提供細(xì)節(jié)的指導(dǎo)，以便用戶可以一步一步地跟著他們。第41題finished前文說我選了一個(gè)很受歡迎的烹飪魚的食譜。再根據(jù)后面說的這正是我想要的，味道很好。說明菜做完了并且做的很好，所以是finish，再根據(jù)前文l