2022年陜西省中考英語真題（A卷）（解析版）

2022年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷A卷注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁,總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(筆試共90分)I.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者家附近有紅樹林沼澤地，但是最近幾年，建造了很多的建筑物，導(dǎo)致紅樹林沼澤地在逐漸減少，作者希望能找到一個方法和紅樹林和動物和諧相處?！?題詳解】句意：我住在海邊，靠近紅樹林沼澤。My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；I我，代詞主格；Me我，代詞賓格。此處表示“我”，作主語，用代詞主格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名導(dǎo)游。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個導(dǎo)游，tour以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡向人們展示生活在那里的美麗動物。show展示，動詞原形；toshow動詞不定式；give給，動詞原形；togive動詞不定式。lovetodosth.“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“peoplethebeautifulanimals”可知是向人們展示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你寫信是因為我擔(dān)心我家附近發(fā)生的事情。although雖然；before在……之前；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iamwritingtoyou...I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：紅樹林是許多動物的家園。plant植物，名詞原形；plants植物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animal動物，名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon”可知這些都是動物，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：紅樹林還保護我們免受風(fēng)、浪和洪水的侵襲。from來自；with和；about關(guān)于；for為了。protect...from“保護……免受”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在過去的幾年里，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。haschanged已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；havechanged現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；ischanging現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；arechanging現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社區(qū)。build建造，動詞原形；arebuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；built動詞過去式或過去分詞；werebuilt一般過去時的被動。主語“Newneighborhoods”和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，這一切還在繼續(xù)！bad壞的，形容詞原形；worse更差，比較級；good好的，形容詞原形；better更好，比較級。even后加比較級，且此處表示“更糟糕的是”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我不知道我們能做什么。whatwecando我們能做什么，陳述語序；whatcanwedo疑問語序；howwecando我們?nèi)绾巫?，陳述語序；howcanwedo我們?nèi)绾巫?，疑問語序。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；do后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了劉濤和他爸爸建造了一個樹屋?！?1題詳解】句意：他有一個好的想法。boring無聊的；wrong錯誤；great好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一個好主意，去建造樹屋。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我可以在房子外的老樹上建一個樹屋嗎？park公園；school學(xué)校；shop商店；house房子。根據(jù)“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的樹上建一個樹屋。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我甚至?xí)湍憬ㄔ焖?。make制造；hear聽；help幫助；watch看。根據(jù)后文的描述可知他爸爸幫他建造樹屋。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：吃完早餐，兩人走到花園里的樹旁，開始測量。tree樹；chair椅子；flower花；stone石頭。根據(jù)“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他們走到樹旁開始建造樹屋的工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他們拿了一些木板，開始用鋸子切割它們。wash洗；cut切割；sell賣；paint畫。根據(jù)“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用鋸切割木板。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他們把木板固定在一些堅固的樹枝上。strong堅固的；weak虛弱的；dead死的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造樹屋要在堅固的樹枝上。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：有些鳥兒在他們周圍唱歌，但他們沒有時間欣賞鳥兒的歌曲。shapes形狀；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是沒有時間欣賞鳥兒的歌曲。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根據(jù)“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他們工作了一整天。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們甚至在樹屋上蓋了一個屋頂，這樣它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot熱的；wet弄濕。根據(jù)“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知蓋屋頂?shù)哪康氖潜３指稍?。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但是我能和你一起去嗎？must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。此處是請求允許，用can。故選D。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(樓梯)oftheirhome.21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters. D.2.72meters.22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了歷史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的早年時間線?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms”可知在1919年，當(dāng)他18個月大的時候，他的體重將近30公斤。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies”可知他出生的時候和其他的寶寶一樣。故選A。BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Ad. C.Story. D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.writeto B.communicatewith C.learnfrom D.agreewith27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歡樂假期旅館提供的假期家長托兒服務(wù)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了歡樂假期旅館提供的假期家長托兒服務(wù)，故文章是一則廣告。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames;●listeningtostories;●readingbooks;●playingcomputergames;●singingsongsanddancing;●paintingpictures;●makingcraftmodels”可知一共有7種活動。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom”可知一位兒童看護人將在你的房間與你聯(lián)系，故此處劃線部分意為“聯(lián)系，交流”。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知文章是寫給入住快樂假期酒店的家長。故選C。CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.DMonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate30.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimals B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschange D.explainwhypeoplemigrate【答案】28.D29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文由動物遷徙引出了英語的造詞，告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個或多個小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種方式?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason”可知當(dāng)動物遷徙時，它們會根據(jù)季節(jié)從世界的一個地方長途跋涉到另一個地方，故選項D“北美帝王蝶南飛避寒”符合第一段的主旨。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage”可知如果人們從他們的祖國搬到另一個國家永遠住在那里，這個詞在英語中從emigrate變?yōu)閕mmigrate。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文由動物遷徙引出了英語的造詞，告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個或多個小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種方式。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).____34____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)，以及龍卷風(fēng)來臨時人們應(yīng)該做什么?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota”可知這些地方每年大約有500次龍卷風(fēng)，后句對這個現(xiàn)象進行評價，選項G“這就是為什么這個地區(qū)被稱為“龍卷風(fēng)巷””符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthewarningscome”以及“Theyfindsomewheresafetostay”可知有警報時，人們會遵循自己的計劃，選項A“人們遵循他們的災(zāi)難計劃”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas”可知此處說明的是在學(xué)校的情況，選項D“在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)常有演習(xí)”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage”可知此處說明龍卷風(fēng)造成的破壞，選項B“實際上有很多的破壞”符合語境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters”可知為了在自然災(zāi)害中保證安全，應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，選項F“我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語境。故選F。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)36.如今，學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.【答案】homework##schoolwork【解析】【詳解】作業(yè)：homework/schoolwork，不可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞原形。故填homework/schoolwork。37.晚飯后，我經(jīng)常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.【答案】Afterdinner##Aftersupper【解析】【詳解】晚飯后：afterdinner/supper，介詞短語作狀語，放句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fterdinner/supper。38.無論何時當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!【答案】giveup【解析】【詳解】放棄：giveup，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動詞原形。故填giveup。39.越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.【答案】interestedin##gettinginterestedin##becominginterestedin【解析】【詳解】對……感興趣：beinterestedin，形容詞短語，或者get/becomeinterestedin，此處動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填interestedin/gettinginterestedin/becominginterestedin。40.不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.【答案】privateinformation##personalinformation【解析】【詳解】私人的：private/personal，形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞information“信息”。故填private/personalinformation。VI.短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.【答案】41.is42.live43.unlucky44.himself45.people’s46.met47.Finally48.successful49.most50.achieve【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了賈雙登的故事，14歲時他成為了一個聾人，但是通過他的努力，他獲得了成功，之后他繼續(xù)幫助需要幫助的人?！?1題詳解】句意：他來自陜西省。根據(jù)“fromShaanxi”以及所給詞可知是短語“befrom來自”，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，be動詞用is。故填is?！?2題詳解】句意：他不僅努力工作，還幫助許多聾人過上了更好的生活。根據(jù)“buthashelpedmanydeafpeople…abetterlifeaswell”以及所給詞可知是幫助其他聾人過更好的生活，live“生活”，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填live?！?3題詳解】句意：14歲時，不幸的事發(fā)生在他身上，把他變成了聾人。根據(jù)“turnedhimintoadeafperson”以及所給詞可知不幸的事發(fā)生在他身上，修飾不定代詞something用形容詞unlucky“不幸的”作后置定語。故填unlucky?！?4題詳解】句意：悲痛欲絕，他不得不輟學(xué)在家中自學(xué)了兩年多。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaveschoolandlearnedby”以及所給詞可知是在家自學(xué)，byoneself“獨自”，此處用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：后來，在其他人的幫助下，他振作起來，以做鞋為生。根據(jù)“other...help”以及所給詞可知是在其他人的幫助下，修飾名詞用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s?！?6題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)歷了許多困難，但他勇敢地面對它們并繼續(xù)努力工作。根據(jù)“manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravely”以及所給詞可知遇到了很多困難，meet“遇見”，描述過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填met?！?7題詳解】句意：最終，他的鞋變得很受歡迎而且賣的很好。根據(jù)“hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell”以及所給詞可知經(jīng)過努力工作之后，他的鞋終于變得受歡迎，修飾整個句子用副詞finally“最終”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Finally?！?8題詳解】句意：幾年后，他開了自己的工廠并且很成功。根據(jù)“hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas”以及所給詞可知他的工廠很成功，作表語用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。【49題詳解】句意：我人生中最想感謝的人就是賈先生。根據(jù)“ThepersonIwanttothank”以及所給詞可知是最想感謝的人，用副詞的最高級most“最”。故填most?！?0題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我們雖然我們是殘疾人，但我們也可以通過努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。根據(jù)“ourdreamsbyworkinghard”以及所給詞可知是實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，achieve“實現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填achieve。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.【答案】51.①.boy/student②.8/Eight52.simple(and/but)educational53.share(it/thestory)(here)54.TheHareandtheTortoise55.①.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...②.(new)sentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和弟弟喜歡分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一個故事，希望在讀完這個寓言后能學(xué)到更多的單詞和一兩種用英語表達想法的新方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool”可知他弟弟在讀6年級，作者比弟弟大兩歲，所以作者可能是八年級的一個男孩或?qū)W生。故填boy/student；8/Eight?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)thoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational”可知作者認(rèn)為雖然故事很簡單，但很有教育意義。故填simplebuteducational?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere”可知他們決定和讀者分享這個故事，share“分享”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填share?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)引用寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“TheHareandtheTortoise”。故填TheHareandtheTortoise?！?5題詳解】開放性題目，只要是文章中出現(xiàn)的新單詞或新句子即可。故答案為newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；newsentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...VII.補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotosc