2022年四川省阿壩州、甘孜州中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第19頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)甘孜州、阿壩州2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名和考號(hào)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽宇筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。A卷(100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Readingabook.C.Playingagame.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.3.What'sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebetter?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Cakes.B.Eggs.C.Tomatoes.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6,7兩個(gè)小題6.WhatdoesMikeliketocollect?A.Toyplanes.B.Stamps.C.Toyears.7.WhendidMikebeginhiscollection?A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatisEriegoodat?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Learnfromtheboy.B.Talkwiththeboy.C.Helptheboy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdidMikedoontheweekend?A.Heplantedvegetables.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtsomefruits.11.WhoisAlex?A.Mike'scousin.B.Mike'steacher.C.Mike'ssister.12.HowmanytimesdoesAlexexerciseinaweek?A.2B.3.C.4.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-15三個(gè)小題。13.Howoftendothespeakersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.14.Whenwilltheboypaythemoneyback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第16-20五個(gè)小題。16.WheredoesDaMinglive?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InCanada17.WhatisDaMinggoingtobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.18.WheredoesDaMingwanttoworkinthefuture?A.Ontheearth.B.Onanotherplanet.C.Onthemoon.19.HowwillDaMinggotoworkinthefuture?A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Bytrain.20.WhatisDaMinggoingtomakeinthefuture?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Robots.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Ihave________eggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.A.不填 B.the C.a D.an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋，喝一杯牛奶。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選D。2.Theboywasborn________2014.A.at B.in C.by D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩出生于2014?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；by到……為止；on后接具體一天。2014是具體的年份，所以空格應(yīng)填in，故選B。3.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No.It’s________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——不。它是她的。考查代詞辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“No.It’s...”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“她的字典”，用hers代替herdictionary。故選C。4.—________Ihelpyou,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblackshoes.A.Will B.Should C.Must D.May【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以幫助你嗎？——是的，我想試穿那雙黑色的鞋子。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Will將；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；May可能；（征求同意或表示允許）可以。根據(jù)“Ihelpyou,”可知，此處表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要幫助，應(yīng)填may，故選D。5.Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.havelived B.live C.lived D.willlive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你自2019年以來(lái)一直住在這個(gè)城市。你覺(jué)得怎么樣？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since2019可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。6.Wouldyouplease________thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnaround D.turnto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？燈開(kāi)著我睡不好覺(jué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tumon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellwithiton”可知，開(kāi)著燈睡不好，所以要求關(guān)燈，故選B。7.—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.Awhen B.where C.why D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我書(shū)展是什么時(shí)候嗎？——當(dāng)然。周四早上?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OnThursdaymorning.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。8.Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.A.played B.play C.toplay D.playing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小時(shí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ittookhimhalfanhour...theviolinlastnight.”可知，此處是“Ittooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型，表示“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”。故選C。9.Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.A.or B.but C.so D.and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜歡流行音樂(lè)。考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。both…and“……和……都”，固定搭配，故選D。10.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——只要走十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onlytenminutes’walk”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikeasloth(樹(shù)懶)andmovesslowly.Peoplecan____11____itinagardeninUSA.Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s____12____forpeopletostaythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan____13____thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticedbecauseitlookslikearealsloth.Mr.Smith,anAmerican____14____,madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundit.Theinformationwill____15____scientistsinmanyways.11.A.see B.make C.move D.buy12.A.good B.hard C.funny D.foolish13.A.play B.sleep C.stay D.study14.A.scientist B.writer C.farmer D.singer15.A.teach B.reach C.interest D.help【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹機(jī)器人SlothBot可以幫助人們做的事?！?1題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，人們可以在花園里看到它。see看見(jiàn)；make制作；move移動(dòng)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Peoplecan...itinagardeninUSA.”可知，人們可以在花園里看到它，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：人們對(duì)樹(shù)上發(fā)生的事情知之甚少，因?yàn)槿藗兒茈y長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在樹(shù)上。good好的；hard難的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s...forpeopletostaythereforlong.”可知，人們很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在樹(shù)上，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個(gè)月，甚至幾年。play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“SlothBotcan...thereformonths,orevenyears”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個(gè)月，甚至幾年。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家史密斯先生發(fā)明了SlothBot。scientist科學(xué)家；writer作家；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。Mr.Smith發(fā)明了機(jī)器人SlothBot，所以是一名科學(xué)家，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這些信息將在許多方面幫助科學(xué)家。teach教；reach到達(dá)；interest興趣；help幫助。根據(jù)“Theinformationwill...scientistsinmanyways.”可知，收集到的信息可以幫助科學(xué)家，故選D。BOneday,MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreetinCalifornia,USA.Insidethewallet,therewasacardandaphotoofayoungwomanandanoldman.Hewantedtogivebackthe___16___,buttherewasnoaddress.Hehadonlythe___17___onthecard—SaraCalvo—andthenameofhercompany.Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvodidnot___18___thereanymore.Nooneatthecompanyknewanythingabouther.ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.He___19___her,butthewalletwasn’thers.Hethenputthewalletawayinabox.Twoyearslater,MattmovedtoSeattleforanewjob.Hetookthewalletwithhim.Oneday,hewenttoa___20___.Hesawaposter（海報(bào)）ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.Matt___21___thephotoontheposter.ItwashisSaraCalvo!Hewasso___22___andexcited!Thenextday,hewenttothebookstoreandgaveSaraCalvothewallet.“Wheredidyoufindthis?”Saraasked.Shetookoutthephotoandstartedto___23___.“Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!Ihad___24___thoughtIcouldgetitbacksomeday!”Mattreplied,“It’salong____25____.Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andI’lltellyouallaboutit.”16.A.card B.photo C.money D.wallet17.A.picture B.letter C.name D.number18.A.visit B.work C.rest D.live19.A.liked B.knew C.called D.surprised20.A.bookstore B.school C.company D.cinema21.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedat22.A.helpful B.happy C.friendly D.polite23.A.think B.worry C.cry D.believe24.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never25.A.story B.time C.way D.history【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了馬特?fù)斓揭粋€(gè)錢(qián)包，歷經(jīng)兩年最后成功返還給其主人的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他想把錢(qián)包還回去，但錢(qián)包上沒(méi)有地址。card卡片；photo照片；money錢(qián)；wallet錢(qián)包。根據(jù)“MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreet”可知，馬特?fù)斓揭粋€(gè)錢(qián)包，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他只有名片上的名字——薩拉·卡爾沃——和她公司的名字。picture照片；letter信；name名字；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“Hehadonlythe...onthecard—SaraCalvo”可知，名片上有名字，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：馬特去了那家公司，但薩拉·卡爾沃已經(jīng)不在那里工作了。visit拜訪；work工作；rest休息；live居住。根據(jù)“Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvodidnot...thereanymore.”可知，薩拉·卡爾沃已經(jīng)不在那里工作了，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他打電話給她，但錢(qián)包不是她的。liked喜歡；knew知道；called打電話；surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)“ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.He...her”可知，打電話給她，但她不是失主，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，他去了一家書(shū)店。bookstore書(shū)店；school學(xué)校；company公司；cinema照相機(jī)。根據(jù)后句“AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.”可知，是書(shū)店，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：馬特看著海報(bào)上的照片。tookaway拿走；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Matt...thephotoontheposter.ItwashisSaraCalvo!”可知，馬特看著海報(bào)上的照片，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：他既高興又興奮！helpful有幫助的；happy開(kāi)心的；friendly友好的；polite禮貌的。聯(lián)系上下文，馬特找到了失主，會(huì)很開(kāi)心，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：她拿出照片，哭了起來(lái)。think認(rèn)為；worry擔(dān)心；cry哭；believe相信。聯(lián)系上下文，薩拉珍惜的東西失而復(fù)得，會(huì)激動(dòng)地哭，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有一天我能把它拿回來(lái)！sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad...thoughtIcouldgetitbacksomeday!”可知，從沒(méi)想過(guò)能失而復(fù)得，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)。story故事；time時(shí)間；way方法；history歷史。根據(jù)“Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andI’lltellyouallaboutit.”可知，故事說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATwostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson,16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.26.WhatisGemmainterestedin?A.Shopping. B.Doingbusiness.C.Playingoutdoors. D.Plantingtreesandflowers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A.I’llstop. B.I’llstudy. C.I’llsucceed. D.I’llwork.28.WheredoesNicklivenow?A.IntheUK. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InJapan.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩位學(xué)生從工作和居住兩方面探討了對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikeworkingwithplants”可知，他喜歡和植物打交道，會(huì)對(duì)種植樹(shù)木和花草感興趣，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit”可知，工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，但他認(rèn)為自己能成功，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK”可知，他現(xiàn)在住在英國(guó)，故選A。BOctober16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(飲食)andsomeevendieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyouwastefood?Doyouthrowfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce(減少)foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.29.WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?A.Sellcheapfood. B.Savepeopleindanger.C.Helphungrypeopleintheworld. D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?A.Theyarebusy. B.Theyeatmuch.C.Theyliveahardlife. D.Theysometimeswastefood.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?A.Choosenewdishes. B.Takehomewhatyoucan’tfinish.C.Orderasmuchfoodaspossible. D.Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.32.Whatistheadviceonshopping?A.Buywhatyoulike. B.Buywhatyouneed.C.Buycheapthings. D.Buythebestthings.【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界糧食日及其設(shè)立的原因，并分析了食物匱乏的原因，鼓勵(lì)人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織(FAO)一直試圖通過(guò)提供幫助使世界上每個(gè)人都有足夠的食物吃。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(飲食)andsomeevendieofhunger.”可知，在一些非洲國(guó)家，有些人因?yàn)椴涣嫉娘嬍扯?，有些人甚至死于饑餓。由此推知，非洲人民過(guò)著艱苦的生活。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.”可知，在餐館吃飯時(shí)不要點(diǎn)太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的帶回家。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.”可知，在你去購(gòu)物之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，不要買(mǎi)太多，也就是買(mǎi)自己需要的東西。故選B。CChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.33.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theycried.CTheyhitthebabyontheback. D.Theyrantoahospital.34.Wheredidthechokinghappen?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Atahotel. D.Atarestaurant.35.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A.Togoawayinthecar. B.Togetthespecialmachine.C.Togetsomemedicine. D.Tosendthebabyhome.36.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A.Lucky. B.Lovely. C.Healthy. D.Friendly.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)10個(gè)月大的嬰兒因一塊蛋糕而窒息，被一個(gè)男人用機(jī)器LifeVac救了的故事。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知，當(dāng)他噎住的時(shí)候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知，發(fā)生在南卡羅來(lái)納州的一家餐廳里，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac”可知，是為了去取叫做“LifeVac”的機(jī)器。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.”可知，嬰兒最后得救了，所以他應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。DAfter16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“l(fā)owtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(進(jìn)球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工資)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.37.WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A.In2006. B.In2016. C.In2021. D.In2022.38.HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A.Theytookthelead. B.Theywerelosing.C.Theyscored2goals. D.Theyscored3goals.39.WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Morepraise. B.Morepractice. C.Morerest. D.Moresupport.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B.WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC.ChinaIsaGreatCountry D.AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan【答案】37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)女足擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，獲得了她們的第9個(gè)亞洲冠軍，這次奪冠，對(duì)中國(guó)女足來(lái)說(shuō)將是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship”可知，2022年2月6日，中國(guó)隊(duì)3-2擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.”可知，上半場(chǎng)，中國(guó)隊(duì)以0-2的比分輸?shù)袅吮荣悾蔬xB?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame”可知，需要對(duì)其發(fā)展給予更大的支持，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要圍繞“中國(guó)女足隊(duì)再次捧起亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯”來(lái)介紹女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不放棄的精神，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___41___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.___42___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.___43___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___44___Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.___45___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【答案】41.C42.F43.A44.E45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何在高中結(jié)交新朋友?！?1題詳解】上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”提出了結(jié)交新朋友的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.”可知，空處應(yīng)是針對(duì)該問(wèn)題表示安慰，C項(xiàng)“但別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠??！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和“Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)peopleSitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.”可知，講的是要和人交流，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“介紹你自己，開(kāi)始你們的共同話題。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，本段講的是參加俱樂(lè)部，A項(xiàng)“加入俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Stayclean.”和“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，講的是要保持干凈整潔，E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你穿什么，你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來(lái)干凈整潔?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.”可知，講的是要尊重差異，D項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人對(duì)世界都有自己的看法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。B卷(50分)一、單詞填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補(bǔ)全單詞，并把單詞的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡上。46.Teenagersshouldbea________tochoosetheirownclothes.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己衣服。根據(jù)“Teenagersshouldbe…tochoosetheirownclothes”及首字母可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，故填(a)llowed。47.IsawsomechickensonafarmbutIdidn’tf________themwithrice.【答案】(f)eed【解析】【詳解】句意：我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)看到了一些雞，但我沒(méi)有喂它們大米。根據(jù)“somechickens”和“Ididn’tfthemwithrice.”及首字母可知，此處是喂養(yǎng)它們，feed符合語(yǔ)境，didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)eed。48.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.【答案】(h)olidays【解析】【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。根據(jù)“peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecial”及首字母可知，在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物，holiday“假日，節(jié)日”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。49.It’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththegreatsoccerteam!Thisisreallye________!【答案】(e)xciting【解析】【詳解】句意：和偉大的足球隊(duì)一起踢足球是我的夢(mèng)想！這真是令人興奮！根據(jù)“It’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththegreatsoccerteam!Thisisreallye...”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是令人興奮的，exciting“令人興奮的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(e)xciting。50.Theoldpeopletoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsu________tobe.【答案】(u)sed【解析】【詳解】句意：老人們給我講關(guān)于過(guò)去的故事和事情曾經(jīng)是怎樣的。根據(jù)“toldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings…tobe”及首字母可知，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。51.ItisveryquietandIenjoyr________inschoollibrary.【答案】(r)eading【解析】【詳解】句意：這里很安靜，我喜歡在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。根據(jù)“inschoollibrary”及首字母可知，在圖書(shū)館應(yīng)是閱讀，read符合語(yǔ)境；enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填(r)eading。52.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcameanditbegantor________heavily.【答案】(r)ain【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在等公共汽車，這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，雨開(kāi)始下得很大。根據(jù)“whentherainstormcame”及首字母可知，此處指“下雨”rain，begintodosth“開(kāi)始做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ain。53.Don’truntoofast,oryoumightf________over.【答案】(f)all【解析】【詳解】句意：別跑得太快，否則你會(huì)摔倒的。根據(jù)“Don’truntoofast,oryoumight...over.”及首字母可知，跑得太快就會(huì)摔倒，fallover“摔倒”，might是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)all。54.Youshouldtalktoyourparentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh________.【答案】(h)ealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你需要充足的睡眠來(lái)保持健康。根據(jù)“youneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh...”及首字母可知，保證睡眠充足應(yīng)是為了保持健康，stayhealthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。55.Welearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswerei________in1971.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)到個(gè)人電腦是1971年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)“personalcomputerswere…in1971”及首字母可知，此處介紹電腦發(fā)明的時(shí)間，invent“發(fā)明”，were與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(i)nvented。二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisstoryisaboutthesaying“Toseeistobelieve”.I___56___(live)inasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasilygetthe___57___(late)news.I’malocalreporter.It’smydutytosearchforsomenewsthatis___58___(value).Oneday,wegotmany___59___(call)fromthevillagers,sayingthatsomeonefound___60___strangefishinthelakelateatnight.Thefishhadastrangeshapethatnobodyhadeverseenbefore.Thenewscaught___61___(we)attention.Later,severalfriendsandIsetupatent,andwaitedbythelake.Foralongtime,weallslept___62___(bad).Allofuswanted___63___(go)homeforagoodrest.Suddenly,we___64___(hear)somestrangenoisesfromthelake.Wewerefullofenergyagainandstartedtofindthetruth.___65___whenwesawit,welaughed,becauseitwasjustthecommonfishwiththebigshape.Fromth