杭州市2023年中考英語模擬試卷1

2023年中考模擬試卷英語卷考生須知：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．答題前，必須在答題卷的密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫校名、班級(jí)、姓名和座位號(hào)。3．所有答案都必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。4．考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卷。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【原創(chuàng)】A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inazoo.2.WhatdoesBettythinkofthereport?【原創(chuàng)】A.It’sbad.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’sso-so.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【原創(chuàng)】A.Classmates.B.Brothers.C.Neighbors.4.Whenwillthedirectorprobablyseetheman?【原創(chuàng)】A.At9:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.5.HowisSusanfeeling?【原創(chuàng)】A.HappyB.ExcitedC.Unhappy.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidtheboyget?【原創(chuàng)】A.Anicepresent. B.Thedriver’slicense. C.Anewcar.7.Howmanyrulesdoestheboy’smotherprepare?【原創(chuàng)】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.8.Wheremighttheboygointhecar?【原創(chuàng)】A.Toschool. B.Totheshoppingcenter. C.Toafriend’s聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?【原創(chuàng)】A.Abrownskirt B.AV-neckT-shirt C.AT-shirtwithpockets10.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?【原創(chuàng)】A.32 B.33 C.3411.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowT-shirt?【原創(chuàng)】A.Thecolordoesn’tmatch.B.Thesizeistoolarge. C.Thepriceisreasonable.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Whoisspeaking?【原創(chuàng)】A.Ateacher. B.Atourguide. C.Ascientist.13.How’stheweatherliketoday?【原創(chuàng)】A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.14.Whatspecialviewwillpeoplegethere?【原創(chuàng)】A.Housesofallshapesandstyles. 2-1-c-n-j-yB.Birdsofallcolors.C.Schools,teachersandpupils.15.Whatdopeopledohereinautumnandwinter?【原創(chuàng)】A.Takephotos.B.Watchbirds. C.Enjoythebeauty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【改編】16.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonth D.everyyear21cnjy網(wǎng)17.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2023andone-yearFirstNewsin2023today,howmuchwillhepay?21【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】A.￡34.99B.￡58.99C.￡82.99 D.￡93.98【來源：21cnj18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【出處：21教育名師】21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.B【改編】Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(單身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(獸醫(yī))believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.21cnjyButresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.19.Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A.Pets.B.Theowners. C.Vets.D.Experts.20.Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepetsliketoeat.B.Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C.Todealwithboredomorstress.D.Becausetheyaretoohungry.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B.Theobesityrateishigherincats.C.Petsaremorefussy.D.BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatDogsandCatsB.FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC.OvereatingD.OwnersAreOftenBlamedC【改編】WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause“Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,”hesaidtoTovaRossofTabletMagazine.【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’snonchalant(若無其事的,冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,“HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right?’”21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.“ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.”“Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,”TheirsaidtoTablet.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(種族歧視).24.WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A.Hewassurprisedatit.B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.25.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulderC.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubwayD【改編】Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”27.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong21·世紀(jì)*教育28.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的29.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?21*cnjy*comA.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.出處：30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！靖木帯縒hydoweplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'dberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.26Accordingtoastudy,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.27Exerciseimproveslearning,andmemory,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.28Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.29Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.30Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter．Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou－bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast4morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Plyingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.F.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)?！靖木帯縄wasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas36along.Thesongwasa37oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic38andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis39worldwelivein.40,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe41.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto42elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand43thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas44anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas45foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis46safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth47.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis48.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,49inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless50.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.36.A.talking B.singing C.walking D.driving37.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.sad38.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell39.A.exciting B.interesting C.unusual D.crazy40.A.Finally B.Generally C.Secretly D.Calmly41.A.television B.radio C.gas D.light42.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing43.A.touched B.watchedC.avoided D.recognized44.A.freeing B.protecting C.helping D.keeping45.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing46.A.daughterB.son C.dog D.cat47.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted48.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.sadness49.A.for B.or C.and D.but50.A.silence B.developmentC.competition D.sickness第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)【原創(chuàng)】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。2·1·c·n·j·yDietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,___51___youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis__52___(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy__53____needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater---sixtoeightglassesaday._54_____(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou___55____(health)hair.Exerciseissomething___56___canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool___57____(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland__58____(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight___59____(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.www-2-1-cnjy-comIfyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch__60.____(good)innotimeatall.【出處：21教育名師】第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenl_________inautumn.【原創(chuàng)】62.Whichisthefourthdayinaweek,W________orThursday?【原創(chuàng)】63.TherewasmanytearsinmyeyeswhenIwasc________theonions.【原創(chuàng)】64.Myblouseismadeofc_________.It’sverycomfortable.【原創(chuàng)】65.Thiscaket________delicious.Wouldyouliketotryabit?【原創(chuàng)】66.Theboxisl________enoughthatIcanmoveitbymyself.【原創(chuàng)】67.Mikefellofffromthetreethismorning.Luckily,hedidn’thurth______.【原創(chuàng)】68.Therearef________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.【原創(chuàng)】69.Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.Itcouldn’tbetakenawaye__________.【原創(chuàng)】70.Sometimeswedon’tdosportsobecauseofthebadweather.【原創(chuàng)】第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你叫Tom。你們學(xué)校正在開設(shè)國際課程，下個(gè)月將有新的外教來學(xué)校上課。以下是外教Rhian的微信，請根據(jù)該內(nèi)容回復(fù)一條90詞左右的短信，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！驹瓌?chuàng)】Hey,Rhian.Thanksforyourmessage._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年中考模擬試卷英語卷聽力材料2023年杭州市中考英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上?！境鎏帲?1教育名師】一、聽短對(duì)話，回答問題。聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（Text1）M:What’sgoingonoverthere,Mum?W:Thevisitorsarewatchingaperformancebytheanimals.M:Oh,great!Let’sgoandjointhem.（停頓00'10''；停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn)）（Text2）W:Tellmeaboutthereport!Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Idon’tthinkthereportisgood.Whataboutyou,Betty?W:Ibelieveit’sexcellent.（停頓00'10''；停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn)）（Text3）W:Excuseme,isthisClassThree?I’mnewhere.M:Oh,welcome!Comeinandtakeaseathere.（停頓00'10''；停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn)）（Text4）M:Doyouthinkthedirectorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:00?W:Iamafraidhewon’tbeinuntil10:30.M:Is11:00anygoodthen?W:Yes,I’llwritedownthattime.（停頓00'10''；停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn)）（Text5）W:Whataday!Nothingseemstoberight.M:Takeiteasy,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthiswork.（停頓00'05''；停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn)）二、聽較長對(duì)話，回答問題。聽下面兩段較長對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（停2秒）21教育網(wǎng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。（停15秒）M:Guess,what,Mom?Igotit.W:What’sgoingon?Sowhatdidyouget?M:Nothing.Igotmydriver’slicence.OK,goodbye.21*cnjy*comW:Wait,wait,wait.Whereareyougoing?M:DadsaidIcoulddrivethecartoschoolthismorning,and…W:Holdonhere.I’vepreparedsomerulesabouttheuseofthecar.M:Likewhat?W:First,youmustwearyourseatbeltandobeytherulesoftheroad.M:OK.W:Second,youcan’tdrivelongdistancesatnightbecauseyoumightgetsleepyanddriveofftheroad.M:Allright.W:Third,youshouldneveruseamobilephonewhiledriving.M:Isee.DoesthatmeanIcantakethecarnow?W:Yes.（停2秒，然后重復(fù)，后再停15秒）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。（停15秒）M:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.M:WhatlandofT-shirtdoyouwant?W:Ineedsomethingtogowithmybrownskirt.M:Here'saprettygreenone.Maybeitcangowithyourskirt.W:Butithaspockets.I'dlikeaV-neckT-shirtwithoutpockets.Doyouhaveany?M:Yes,butweonlyhavethiskindofT-shirtinyellow.Whatsizedoyouwear?W:Thirty-three.Doyouhavethatoneinmysize?M:Yes,hereitisanditcosts29pounds.（停2秒，然后重復(fù)，后再停15秒）三、聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀四個(gè)小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間來選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。21*cnjy*comLadiesandgentlemen,yourattention,please.OurbuswillarriveatLakeParkinafewminutes.Youcanfeelthecomfortablecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisthefavoriteplacefortouristsinsummer,especiallyonahotsummerafternoonliketoday.Thislakeisoneofthegreatestwon