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Unit4Sharing同步練習(xí)【美文閱讀】MakeaDifferencewinsPM'sBigSocietyAwardMakeaDifference是英國一個慈善組織,它鼓勵年輕人為社會做貢獻。MakeaDifference-aprojectthatinspiresyoungpeopleinMiltonKeynestobettertheirlivesandthosearoundthemthroughpositiveactionsandvolunteering-isthelatestwinnerofthePrimeMinister'sBigSocietyAward.Thecommunityinterestcompanyhasengagedover3,000youngpeopleinfiveyearsandsecuredover£1millioninfundingfornumerousprojects.SuccessesincludetheregenerationoftheformerBusStation-theBuszy-inCentralMiltonKeynes,nowregardedasthecity'syouthandcommunitycentre.Theyhavealsoworkedtoimproveyouthoffendingservices,setupadisabledyouthclubandhelpimprovelocalsports,artsandheritageservicesforthecommunity.ThePrimeMinistersaid,“CongratulationstoeveryoneatMakeaDifferencefortheworkyoudotochangepeople'spassionatelybelievethatweneedastrongersocietywherepeoplevolunteermore,givemoreandtakemorecontroloftheirlives-takingtheleadtoimprovelocalaDifferenceisagreatexampleofthecreativityandinnovationwehaveinthiscountrythatcandeliverabetterBritain.”DeniseDavis-Boreham,CEOofMakeaDifferencesaid,“Weareabsolutelydelightedtohavewonthis'sanhonournotonlyfortheorganizationandstaffbutalsoforallouryoungvolunteersandtheyoungpeoplewhobenefitfromourservices.”Thisawarddemonstratesthatyoungpeoplecanmakearealdifferenceandapositivecontributiontothesociety.【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.Pleaselistsomethingthattheproject“MakeaDifference”doesforthecommunity.________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidDeniseDavis-BorehamthinkthePrimeMinister'sBigsocietyAward?________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.①Toimproveyouthoffendingservices.②Tosetupadisabledyouthclub.③Tohelpimprovelocalsports,artsandheritageservices.thinksitisanhonourfortheorganization,staff,alltheyoungvolunteersandtheyoungpeoplewhobenefitfromtheirservices.

PeriodⅠPreviewing(教師用書獨具)●教學(xué)目標初步掌握本課文中的詞匯,淺層次理解課文,了解相關(guān)的背景知識。本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯,初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識,讓學(xué)生在下一堂課中對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用?!窠虒W(xué)地位本單元的重點話題是幫助弱者、志愿服務(wù)、合作共享等。通過聽、說、讀、寫等活動不僅學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的語言知識,還要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會責(zé)任感。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生了解幫助弱者、志愿服務(wù)、合作共享等意義,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心弱勢群體,熱愛志愿服務(wù),積極與他人合作共享等的良好情操。(教師用書獨具)●新課導(dǎo)入建議首先要求學(xué)生回顧自己曾經(jīng)做過的助人為樂的好事,并根據(jù)好事的內(nèi)容進行分類,然后討論volunteer一詞的內(nèi)涵。指出志愿服務(wù)的種類和意義等。倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與志愿服務(wù),學(xué)會合作共享等?!窠虒W(xué)流程設(shè)計導(dǎo)入新課?學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第48頁)。?學(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進行討論,統(tǒng)一答案。?學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(課本第29-30頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學(xué)案第49頁)。?師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文(課本第29-30頁)并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第49頁)。?學(xué)生共同討論,并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解,最后統(tǒng)一答案。?學(xué)生再次仔細閱讀課文(課本第29-30頁)進行深度理解,并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第49頁)。?老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論,共同找出答案。?讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進行自我評估(見學(xué)案第50頁)。?學(xué)生討論,并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案。老師予以更正。?讓學(xué)生完成“知識初探”部分(見學(xué)案第50頁)。?老師布置作業(yè),讓學(xué)生看課本第29-30頁并完成課本第31頁第1、2、3題,預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案PeriodⅡ(見學(xué)案第50頁),寫一篇關(guān)于人的記敘文。Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀文章,然后完成下面表格(每空不超過3詞)ALetterHomeThecustomsandlivesofthepeo-pleinTombe'svillageTypeofhousesSmall,round,madeof;men'shutshavegrassthetopoftheroof,nowindows(menandwomenhaveseparatehuts);smalldoor,floorcoveredwithfreshgrass.Familyrelationships(“EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTombe's.”)Cookingmethodsareplacedinanoildrum,andthenvegetablesareplacedinthedrum,coveredwithbanana.SleepingarrangementsAfortheguests,Kiakusuallysleptinherownhut.DietSweetpotato,corn,,peanutsPossessions,onebroom,afewtinplatesandcups,acoupleofjarsAgricultureareverydiggingstick.(Thereisnomachinery.)BeliefsThevillagersbelieveinevilbelievethatleftoverfoodevilspiritssotheydryitoutinacanoverthethecanisthrownoutofthehut.【答案】,grassroofsoutof3.Largeextendedfamiliesstonesandsteamedsleepingplatform,bananaleavesmanyⅡ.語篇理解閱讀P29-30的Reading部分,從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1.What'sthemainideaoftheletter?A.JotoldRosemarywhatshehaddoneandseeninPapuaNewGuinea.B.JoadvisedustocometoPapuaNewGuinea.C.JoencouragedherfriendtoliveinPapuaNewGuinea.2.WemayinferfromthetextthatTombe'sfamily______.A.seldommetstrangersB.hadthesamebeliefasJoC.hadabadrelationshipwiththeirneighbors3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.JocouldunderstandTombe'sfamilyverywell.B.Theconditionsoftheschoolwerepoor.C.Tombe'sfamilywerelivingacomfortablelife.4.Whydoesthewritercalltheschoolabushone?A.Becauseitisbuiltinthebush.B.Becauseitismadeofbush.C.Becausetheclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.5.Theconditionsforteachingandstudyingarebothhardbecause________.A.thereisnolivingthingsaroundB.theyhavealittleadvancedequipmentforscienceexperimentsC.theydon'thavetextbooksaswellaselectricityandwater【答案】1-5AABCCⅢ.課文縮寫用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫DearRosemary,Thanksforyourwaswonderfultoyou'retohearallaboutmylife'lltalkaboutitnow.Itmeafewminutestowalktomyhighschool,wherethere'snoelectricityorwaterandevenno'shardtothesehavedifficultyinteachingtheseboyssciencewithoutanyevendoubtwhetherI'mtotheirlives.It'squiteformetovisitlocalpeopleandgettoknowthem,becauseIdon'tunderstandtheironceI,togetherwithanotherteacher,visitedavillagewhereTombe,oneoftheboysboy'shutwasdarkandanarrowfamilyhadfewpossessions,buttheyledahappyIcouldn'ttheirlovedlisteningtotheirsofttalkintheirtherehavethehabitoftheleftoverfood.Weleftthevillagethenextmorningandfelthappyaboutthisexperience.Pleasewritesoon.Love,Jo【答案】fromtoadjusttoanydifference7.difficultnowindowsinoutⅠ.詞義搭配1.relevantA.farawayintimeorspace2.remoteB.connectedwiththesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered3.a(chǎn)djustC.totakepartin;tojoinin4.participateD.thingsthatyoumustorganizesothataneventcanhappen5.interpreterE.a(chǎn)personwhosejobistotranslatewhatsayingintoanotherlanguage6.otherwiseF.rightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehas7.privilegeG.inadifferentwaytothewaymentioned8.a(chǎn)rrangementH.tomakesmallchangesinordertoimproveit【答案】Ⅱ.短語填空hearfrom;bedyingto;theotherday;comeacross;participatein;stickout;adjustoneselfto;dryout;dryup;relevantto1.Itwasthreemonthslaterthatwe________thePassportVisaService.2.IwasonabusinesstripinPariswhenIjust________HenrywhomIhadn'tseenforages.3.Thehotsunis________theground________,andthecropscan'tgrow.4.Thegirl________marrytheofficerbutherparentsdidn'tallowherto.5.I'mterriblysorrytosaythatIhavelostthemagazineyoulentme________.6.Hehunguphiswetcoatinorderto______it________.【答案】fromacross;updyingtootherday;outⅢ.句型背誦1.TheotherdayIwas_showingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,_beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天,我正在給男孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實驗演示,我還沒明白怎么回事,混合劑就到處冒氣泡了!2.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdid_visitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.不過,上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的老師真的去了一個村莊,那是其中一個男生湯貝的家。3.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere-firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_wherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們走了兩個半小時到那兒。先爬到山脊,在那兒我們欣賞了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景,然后下了一個陡坡到了下面的山谷。4.When_hot,heplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),cornandgreens.待(石塊)燒熱之后,他把它們連同考考(紅薯)、玉米和青菜一起放進一個空的油桶中。5.It_wassucha_privilege_to_have_spentadaywithTombe'sfamily.跟湯貝一家度過一天,真是一種榮幸。

PeriodⅡWarmingUp&Reading(教師用書獨具)●教學(xué)目標1.熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。2.通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。3.通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次地理解課文,并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解,更加熟練地運用這些詞匯。(4)通過對本課文的理解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生寫記敘文的技巧,并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成隨時用英語寫作的好習(xí)慣,以提高學(xué)生的書面表達能力?!窠虒W(xué)地位單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點,在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用,所以理解和正確運用英語單詞和短語是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵所在。(教師用書獨具)●新課導(dǎo)入建議Weallknowthateveryonemaymeetwithsomedifficultyortroubleinourdailylife,soeveryoneshouldhelpeachother.Ifyouhavesomedifficultyortroublehowdoyoufaceit?NowIwillask×××tosaysomewaystoovercomehisorherdifficulty.(老師讓×××同學(xué)說說他\她的克服困難的方法。)●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。?導(dǎo)入新課。?讓學(xué)生就“課堂互動探究”(見學(xué)案第50頁)進行討論,讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解,然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。?讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(課本第29-30頁)以加深對所學(xué)單詞與短語的理解。?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解,并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習(xí)。?讓學(xué)生針對各自不同的意見展開討論,然后老師給出詳細正確答案。?讓學(xué)生完成“自我評估”(見學(xué)案第54頁)。?布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第31頁第1、2、3題,“課時作業(yè)”和預(yù)習(xí)PeriodⅢ(見學(xué)案第55頁)。

1.hear(sth.)fromsb.接到某人的信、電話等Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.(教材P29)收到你的來信真是太棒了。Ihaven'theardanythingfromherformonths.我好幾個月都沒她的音信了。Allhisfamilyjumpedwithjoywhenheheardfromthefamousuniversity.當(dāng)他收到那所知名大學(xué)的來信的時候,他全家都高興得跳起來。heardo...聽到某人在做/做了……h(huán)earabout聽說……h(huán)earthat...聽說……h(huán)earofsb./sth.聽說某人/某物hear聽某人把話說完Hearmeoutbeforeyoudecide.先聽我說完你再做決定。IhaveneverheardofamanwiththenameJohn.我從來沒聽說過一個名叫約翰的人。(2013·臨沂高二檢測)—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed________atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;toB.a(chǎn)bout;withC.from;withD.from;on【解析】句意:——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候?——今天早上他給我打電話,我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hearabout/of“聽到有關(guān)……,聽說”;hearfrom“收到……的來信,得知某人的消息”;agreeonsth.“在……方面取得一致意見”;agreetodosth.“同意做某事”;agreetosth.“同意計劃、安排、方案等”;agreewithsth./sb.“同意某人(的意見)”?!敬鸢浮緿2.(be)dyingtodo...極想做……Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(教材P29)我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況,所以我在信中附有幾張照片,它們會幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。ThereisnodoubtthatalltheSyriansaredyingtoliveapeacefullife.毫無疑問,所有的敘利亞人都渴望過安寧的生活。bedyingforsth.極想得到某物ThechildrenaredyingfortheChristmasgifts.孩子們渴盼圣誕禮物。Shewasdyingforaholidaytorelaxherself.她非??释粋€假期來放松一下自己。【教師備課資源】表示“渴望做某事,很想做某事”的短語還有:①beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.beanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.bethirstyforsth.bethirstytodosth.bekeenonsth.bekeentodosth.②starveforsth.starvetodosth.desireforsth.desiretodosth.longforsth.longtodosth.③haveastrongdesireforsth.,haveastrongdesiretodosth.haveanurgeforsth.,haveanurgetodosth.完成句子①Thestudents________(渴望)knowtheresultoftheexaminationintheclassroom.②Iwould________(對……極其渴望)abike20yearsagowhenIwasachild.【答案】①aredyingto②bedyingfor3.The_other_dayIwas_showingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!(教材P29)有一天,我正在給男孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實驗演示,我還沒明白怎么回事,混合劑就到處冒氣泡了!(1)theotherday不久前的一天;那天(用于說話前不久的日子)Theotherday,Imetanoldfriendinthestreet.前幾天,我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。I'mverysorryaboutthatproblemtheotherday.我對前幾天的那個問題感到非常遺憾。theotherday/oneday/someday/anotherdaytheotherday“不久前的一天”,只用于一般過去時。oneday“某一天”,既可用于一般過去時,也可用于一般將來時。someday“將來某一天”,只用于一般將來時。anotherday既可表示近期將來的某一天,意為“改天”,也可表示過去或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“又一天”。OnedayImethiminthestreet.有一天我在街上遇見了他。Somedayyouwillbesorryaboutit.總有一天你會為這件事感到后悔的。Heputawaythoseironscraps,hopingthattheymaybeusefulsomeday.他把那些碎鐵皮收起來,希望這些東西也許有一天會有用處。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Nevergiveup,andyourdream________(come)trueoneday.②OnedayI________(see)herinthestreet.③SomedayI________(tell)youallaboutit.④Theotherday,he________(buy)manybooksfromthebookshop.⑤I________(tell)youtherestofthestoryanotherday.【答案】①willcome②saw③willtell④bought⑤willtell(2)本句畫線部分為句型:bedoing...when...“正在做……就在這時(突然)……”。when是并列連詞,意為“就在這時(突然)”,相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthattime。IwasjustcomingtoseeyouwhenIranintoWilson.我正要去看你,這時我碰到了威爾遜。Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetanoldfriend.他正在街上走著,這時遇到了一位老朋友。beabouttodo...when...正要干……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要干……這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛剛做完……這時……IhadjustgivenupwhenIwasspottedbyaship.我正要放棄時被一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了。IwasonthepointofwatchingTVwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.我正在看電視,這時響起了猛烈的敲門聲。【對接高考】(2013·陜西高考)Jim________alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching【解析】題干的意思是:“吉姆在家看一部午夜電影,看到中間一幕驚險的場景時,屏幕上突然出現(xiàn)一片空白。”該句考查bedoing...when...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正在做……就在這時(突然)……”。從后面的動作wentblank可知“看電影”發(fā)生在過去;并且是當(dāng)吉姆正在看的時候,所以該題要用過去進行時態(tài),即waswatching?!敬鸢浮緾完成句子⑥我正要出去,這時湯姆進來了。I________goout________Tomcamein.⑦昨天晚上我們正在教室里學(xué)習(xí),突然停電了。We________intheclassroom________theelectricitywascutofflastnight.【答案】⑥wasaboutto;when⑦werestudying;when4.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;切題的SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.(教材P29)有時候,我真想知道化學(xué)對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。反正他們中大多數(shù)上完八年級以后就會回到他們的村莊去。MaintainingpeaceandstabilityontheKoreanPeninsulaisinlinewiththecommoninterestsofrelevantparties.維護朝鮮半島的和平與穩(wěn)定符合有關(guān)各方的共同利益。Hisnationalityisn'trelevanttowhetherhe'sagoodlawyer.他的國籍與他是否是個優(yōu)秀的律師無關(guān)。①berelevantto與……有關(guān)②relevantlyadv.有關(guān)地;切題地③relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián);貼切;中肯④irrelevantadj.無關(guān)的;不切題的beirrelevanttosth./sb.與某物/人不相關(guān)Pleasesupplyfactswithrelevancetothecase.請?zhí)峁┡c該案有關(guān)的事實。Don'tcareabouttheirrelevantremarks.不要在乎這些不相關(guān)的言論。Hisbeingagoodlawyerisirrelevanttowhathelearnedatschool.他是個優(yōu)秀的律師,這與他在學(xué)校所學(xué)的無關(guān)。【教師備課資源】表示“與……有關(guān)”的短語還有beconcernedwithbeconnectedwithberelatedtohavesomethingtodowith完成句子①Thesetheories________________(與……有關(guān))practicedirectly.②Thejobofthiskind________________(與……無關(guān))sex.【答案】①arerelevantto/arerelatedto/areconcernedwith/havesomethingtodowith②isirrelevantto/isnotrelevantto/isnotrelatedto/isnotconcernedwith/hasnothingtodowith5.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdid_visitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.(教材P29)不過,上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教師真的去了一個村莊,那是其中一個男生湯貝的家。本句畫線部分使用了“do/does/did+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句。這種強調(diào)句只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定句,且只對謂語動詞進行強調(diào);其中助動詞do/does/did可譯為“確實,的確”,在句中要重讀。注意:在祈使句中使用時,往往不表示命令,而表示強烈的請求,有時表達更加客氣的語氣,可譯為“務(wù)必,一定要”。Hedidcomehereyesterday.他昨天的確來這里了。Wedooftengotoworkbybike.我們確實經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。Hedoeshaveawalkontheplaygroundeveryday.他的確每天都在操場上散步。對下列句子中的謂語動詞進行強調(diào)①Heknowstheplacewell.________________________________________________________________________②Imethiminthesupermarkettheotherday.________________________________________________________________________③Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Hedoesknowtheplacewell.②Ididmeethiminthesupermarkettheotherday.③Dobecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.6.a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.(教材P30)小屋內(nèi)很黑,因此我們的眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。TheUSurgedtheChinesegovernmenttoadjustitsmonetarypolicy.美國敦促中國政府調(diào)整貨幣政策。Thenewstudentsslowlyadjustedthemselvestothenewlife.新生慢慢適應(yīng)了新的生活。①adjuststh.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)于……adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)于……②adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整;校正makeadjustmentsto對……作出調(diào)整Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個國家的炎熱氣候。Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言。Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中得適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。完成句子①Ittookheralongtime__________________(適應(yīng)獨自生活).②Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntil__________(調(diào)節(jié)到適合于你的目光).【答案】①toadjusttolivingalone②itisadjustedtoyoureyes7.participatevi.參與;參加Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.(教材P30)我喜歡聽他們家里人輕聲細語地用自己的語言交談,盡管我不能參與談話。Heoftenparticipatesinactivitiesafterclass.他經(jīng)常參加課外活動。Youwillfindthatitisgoodforyoutoparticipateinaclassdiscussion.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)參加班級討論對你有好處。①participatein參加participatein(doing)sb.與某人一起參加/參與做某事participatewithsth.與某人分擔(dān)②participationn.參加;參與③participantn.參加者;參與者Chinawillcontinuetodevelopfriendlyexchangeswithothercountriesandparticipateininternationalcooperation.中國將繼續(xù)與其他國家進行友好的交流活動并參與國際合作。participatein/attend/join/takepartin/joininparticipatein“參加,參與”,正式用語。強調(diào)參加某一共同的活動,暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加。attend正式用語,一般指參加/出席會議、典禮或招待會等,也可指上學(xué)、上課、聽演講或講座等。join作及物動詞。通常指參加某組織或團體并成為其中的一員,其賓語多為thearmy/party/team/club或sb.等;也可指加入到別人正在進行的動作或活動中去,常用于joinsth.。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動,側(cè)重于主語參加該活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。part前若有修飾語,要加不定冠詞,如takeanactivepartin。joinin參加某一活動,其賓語一般是小規(guī)模的競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、游戲等名詞,可用于joinin(doing)sth.。用上述詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theyall________thecompetition.②Attheageofeight,he________agroupofchilddancers.③Thechildren________theEnglisheveningandhadagoodtime.④Hedidn't________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.⑤ZhouEnlai________thestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.【答案】①participatedin/tookpartin②joined③joinedin/attended/tookpartin④attend⑤tookpartin8.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.(教材P30)湯貝告訴我說,加熱錫罐是為了把里面的殘菜剩飯燒干。Hemadeafiretodryouthiswetshirt.他生火烘干淋濕的襯衣。Keepyourwetcoatnearthefireanddryitoutquickly.把你的濕大衣拿到爐火旁,快把它烤干。dryout/dryoff/dryupdryout使干透,使某物完全變干。dryoff使變干,把某物弄干,尤指表面。擦干(=dryup)。dryup河流,湖泊的干涸;把某物擦干;供應(yīng)品等的耗盡;工作的逐漸減少或沒有。Don'tleavethevegetableonthetable,oritwilldryout.不要把蔬菜放在桌子上,否則它會變干的。ManyriversinAfricahavedrieduprecently.最近非洲的許多河流都干涸了。Wewentswimmingandthenlayinthesuntodryoff.我們?nèi)ビ瘟擞?,然后就躺在太陽下曬干。完成句子①Hangtheclothesnearthefire________(晾干).②Duringthedrought,thereservoirs________(都干涸了).【答案】①todryout②alldriedup用dry的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空③Wewaitedforourwetclothes________.④Theburningsunhad________thisarea.⑤He________thecamera________,hopingitwouldstillwork.【答案】③todryout④driedup⑤dried;off/up9.otherwiseconj.否則;不然adv.用別的方法;其他方面Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.(教材P30)否則的話他們是不會浪費任何東西的。Seizethechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.抓住這個機會,否則你會后悔的。Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.這所房子租金貴了點,但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的。①同義短語:orelse否則;inotherways在其他方面②orotherwise或相反③butotherwise但在別的方面卻Paulalwaysgoestoschoolveryearly,sunnyorotherwise.保羅總是很早就去上學(xué),無論晴天還是雨天。otherwise,besides,therefore和howeverotherwise在句中用作副詞時,意思是“除此之外,在其他方面”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。besides用作副詞時,意為“而且,還有”,用于補充說明,表示遞進關(guān)系。therefore“因此,因而”,表示因果關(guān)系。however意為“然而,不過”時,表示委婉的轉(zhuǎn)折意義。【提示】otherwise為新課標的重點詞匯,其命題角度有兩個:一是用在虛擬語氣中,替代非真實條件狀語從句,即“含蓄條件”;二是與其他副詞、短語介詞或連詞的辨析,如yet,however,although,therefore等。Thankyouforyourhelp!Otherwise,wewouldnothavefinishedourtaskontime.多謝你的幫助!不然的話,我們是不可能按時完成任務(wù)的?!緦痈呖肌?2012·安徽高考)QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomaninthe,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether【解析】besides表示“除……之外還有”;otherwise表示相反情況,意為“否則”;however表示轉(zhuǎn)折;altogether表示“總共”。句意:女王伊麗莎白二世常被認為是世界上最富有的女人,然而,她的個人財富好像很少。由題意可知前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。本題易錯選B。otherwise表示是如果某一條件不成熟,就會出現(xiàn)相反的結(jié)果。而這里前后兩句并非條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,而是純粹的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?!敬鸢浮緾翻譯句子①我們得跑著去,要不就太晚了。________________________________________________________________________②我們原打算踢足球,可是天很熱,我們就決定干別的了。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Wemustrun,otherwisewe'llbetoolate.②Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodootherwise.10.privilegen.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.(教材P30)跟湯貝一家度過一天,真是一種殊榮。Onlythestudentsinthisschoolenjoytheprivilegeofthefreemeals.只有本校的學(xué)生才能享受免費用餐的特權(quán)。Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。①enjoyprivileges享受特權(quán)It'saprivilegetodosth.能做……真是光榮havetheprivilegetodo/of有(做)……的特權(quán)/榮幸②privilegevt.給予特權(quán),特別優(yōu)待③privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的;受特別優(yōu)待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做……Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們再度合作。Thepoliciesprivilegethechildreninruralarea.這些政策對農(nóng)村孩子有優(yōu)惠。Shecomesfromaprivilegedbackground.她出自特權(quán)階層。完成句子①____________(是莫大的榮幸)tomeetyouhere.②Thedisabled____________(有特權(quán))togotohospitalfreelyinthatarea.【答案】①It'sagreatprivilege②havetheprivilege11.a(chǎn)rrangementn.安排;排列Sleepingarrangements睡覺安排(教材P31)Thesecretaryhasmadethearrangementofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.秘書為這次會議時間和地點做好了安排。Wehavefinishedallthearrangementsfortheparty.我們已經(jīng)完成晚會的所有安排工作。①cometoanarrangement談妥;達成協(xié)議makearrangementfor為……做好準備;為……做好安排makearrangementwithsb.與(某人)商定或約好,(和某人)達成協(xié)議;做好準備;做出安排②arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangewithdosth.和某人商定做某事Itis/wasarranged+that從句據(jù)約定/安排……Wearrangedforacartomeetthemattheairport.我們安排了一輛車去機場接他們。Itisarrangedthatthemeetingwillbecancelled.據(jù)安排這次會議將會被取消?!咎崾尽縜rrangesth.直接安排某事,而arrangeforsth.指間接為某事做準備。單項填空①—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—boss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.a(chǎn)skedB.a(chǎn)rrangedC.sentD.called【解析】arrangefordosth.安排某人做某事。其他三項均無此用法?!敬鸢浮緽用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空②Theyhadan________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)【答案】arrangementPeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage(教師用書獨具)●教學(xué)目標1.熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。2.通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。3.通過對語法的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運用這些語法知識,復(fù)習(xí)掌握限制性定語從句的用法?!窠虒W(xué)地位語法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語法知識是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵。限制性定語從句在英語學(xué)習(xí)中和高考中占有相當(dāng)大的含量,所以應(yīng)通過課文的學(xué)習(xí)和實例,讓學(xué)生掌握該語法。(教師用書獨具)●新課導(dǎo)入建議通過對學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課?!窠虒W(xué)流程設(shè)計老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。?導(dǎo)入新課。?讓學(xué)生就“要點講練”(見學(xué)案第55頁)進行討論,讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解,然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。?讓學(xué)生討論完成“語法精析”部分(見學(xué)案第55頁),并讓各個討論組發(fā)表各自見解。?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解,并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習(xí)。?讓學(xué)生針對各自不同的意見展開討論,然后老師給出詳細正確答案。?老師對語法部分給予點撥。讓學(xué)生掌握本單元語法知識。?讓學(xué)生完成“當(dāng)堂雙基達標”(見學(xué)案第57頁)。?師生共同討論“當(dāng)堂雙基達標”并給出答案,并對難以理解的或有爭議的地方給出詳解。?布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第33頁2、3題,預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案PeriodⅣ(見學(xué)案第58頁)。?自我評估(見學(xué)案第58頁)。1.combvt.梳理,徹底搜查;vi.涌起,卷起n.梳子,蜂窩狀的東西Shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb...(教材P32)她用濕梳子梳了梳頭……Ilookinthemirrorandcombmyhair.我照鏡子并梳頭發(fā)。Ihavetocombmyhair.我得梳梳頭了。Shecombedthemudoutofthedog'sfur.她梳去狗的皮毛中的泥土。combout梳開(毛發(fā)的糾結(jié)),去除掉(劣等的事物),整理,搜出combfor徹底搜查,到處尋找Thepolicecombedtheareaforclues.警察徹底搜索了那個地方以尋找線索。完成句子①警察在全市到處搜查兇手。Thepolice________themurderer.②你的頭發(fā)太亂了,我梳不動。Yourhair'ssotangledthatI________.③不要忘記臨出門梳梳頭。Don'tforget________beforeyougoout.【答案】①havecombedthecityfor②can'tcombit③tocombyourhair2.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhat_if_hedidn'twanttoseeher?(教材P32)她極想再見到他,但如果他不想見她怎么辦?本句中畫線部分為句型Whatif...?“要是……會怎么樣?如果……又有什么關(guān)系?”Whatifhedoesn'tagree?如果他不同意該怎么辦呢?WhatifIfail?即使我失敗了又怎樣?whatfor...為……目的whatabout/howabout...……怎么樣(表建議)Howcome?怎么回事?Sowhat?那又怎么樣?Whatabouthavingawalkaftersupper?晚飯后散散步怎么樣?Sowhatifnobodyelseagreeswithme?就算沒有一個人贊成我的意見,那又怎么樣?【對接高考】(2013·江蘇高考)—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry【解析】句意:——我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁上展示的不一樣?!趺磿??不過我向您保證我們會立刻查清楚的。Whosays誰說的;Howcome怎么會(表達說話人的驚訝之情);Whatfor為什么;Whyworry為什么擔(dān)心。這段對話是關(guān)于網(wǎng)購的,發(fā)生在買家和客服之間,根據(jù)答語中的But可知客服對于買家反映的情況表示驚訝,但還是承諾會查清楚?!敬鸢浮緽①—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.WhatifB.AsifC.EvenifD.Onlyif【解析】句意:——飛機將在7:50起飛。我們要是不能及時趕到那兒怎么辦?——盡量再換乘另一架飛機。whatif“要是……怎么辦”,符合句意。asif“仿佛”;evenif“即使”;onlyif“只有”,均不符合句意?!敬鸢浮緼②—TellJackIwillwaitforhimattheschoolgate.—________hedoesn'tcome?A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Whatever【解析】howabout“怎么樣”后不加句子;whatif“要是/倘使……怎么樣”;ifonly“要是……就好了”;whatever“無論什么”?!敬鸢浮緽觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子,體會限制性定語從句的用法。1.Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhich_will_help_you_picture_the_places_I_talk_about.2.Theboyswho_had_never_come_across_anything_like_this_beforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.3.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhich_is_the_home_of_one_of_the_boys,Tombe.4.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_where_we_had_fantastic_viewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.5.Theonlypossessions(that)I_could_seewereonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.[自我總結(jié)]從上面定語從句中可以看出這五個句子都是對先行詞進行修飾,且與先行詞關(guān)系密切。引導(dǎo)這些從句的關(guān)系代詞有________;關(guān)系副詞有________?!敬鸢浮縲hich/that/who;where復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句一、限制性定語從句的用法限制性定語從句用來修飾和限制先行詞,與先行詞之間的關(guān)系非常密切,它所修飾的先行詞代表一個(些)或一類特指的人或物,說明先行詞的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等狀況,如果去掉,則意思含混不清。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,as等,關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。Samaranch,theformerIOCPresident,sufferedfromtheheartdiseaseformanyyearswhich/thatmadehimlosehislifefinally.前國際奧委會主席,薩馬蘭奇患心臟病多年,并最后因此失去生命。WewillalwaysrememberthosesaddayswhenYa'anEarthquakedidgreatharmtothepeoplethere.我們將永遠記住雅安地震給雅安人民造成巨大傷害的悲傷日子。二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜ho人主、賓、表whom人賓which物主、賓、表that人或物主、賓、表as人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定Theoldman(who/whom/that)wevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.我們昨天拜訪的那位老人是位著名的藝術(shù)家。MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijng.王小姐正在照顧一個父母去了北京的小孩。Ilikethebookswhich/thatarewrittenbyLuXun.我喜歡魯迅寫的書。2.指人時用who而不宜用that的情況(1)先行詞為anyone,everyone,he,one和those時。Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.不到長城非好漢。(2)Therebe句型中的主語作為先行詞時。Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.有一個學(xué)生想見你。(3)一個句子中有兩個定語從句,先行詞都是人,其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個宜用who,以免重復(fù)。Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhostudieshard.獲得一等獎的是學(xué)習(xí)努力的班長。3.指物時用that而不宜用which的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,something,none,few,little,much等不定代詞時。Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。(2)當(dāng)先行詞被very,both,theonly,all,every,no,any,little,much,some修飾時。ThisistheonlycoatthatIhave.這是我擁有的唯一的外套。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾或序數(shù)詞修飾時。ThisisthemostattractivematchthatIhavewatched.這是我所看過的比賽中最吸引人的一場。Thisisthefirstlessonthatwehavethisterm.這是我們這學(xué)期上的第一節(jié)課。(4)當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。Hehasn'tsentustheworkersandequipmentthatweneed.他還沒有把我們需要的工人和設(shè)備送來。(5)當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時。Whichisthestorythatyoulikebest?哪個是你最喜歡的故事?(6)當(dāng)先行詞在句中作表語時。(無論先行詞是人還是物)Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是它以前的那個樣子了。(7)有兩個定語從句時,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個宜用that。Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.他們悄悄開設(shè)了一家小工廠,他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品會造成污染。4.用as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的情況(1)such+名詞+as...“像……一樣的……”Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我們喜歡的那種書嗎?(2)thesame+名詞+as...“和……同樣……”It'sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.他/她就是我們昨天要找的人。(3)as+形容詞+名詞+as...“像……一樣的……”Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.她將嫁給一個她能找到的有錢人。5.用“prep.+which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況Idon'tknowtheoldwomantowhomIgavetheumbrellayesterday.我不認識我昨天送給她雨傘的那位老婦人。Iboughtahouseyesterdaythewindowofwhichismadeofwood.=Iboughtahouseyesterdayofwhichthewindowismadeofwood.=Iboughtahouseyesterdaywhosewindowismadeofwood.昨天我買了一所房子,窗戶是由木頭做的?!咎崾尽縯he+名詞+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+名詞=whose+名詞三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,why,where在定語從句中分別代替表示時間、原因、地點的先行詞,并分別在從句中作時間、原因、地點狀語。另外關(guān)系副詞也可根據(jù)其在句中的搭配關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系副詞被代替的先行詞在從句中的作用when表示時間的名詞時間狀語where表示地點的名詞地點狀語why表示原因的名詞(只用reason)原因狀語Thedaywillcomewhen(=onwhich)we'llwinthefinalvictory.我們?nèi)〉米詈髣倮娜兆蛹磳砼R。Weknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)ourteacherlives.我們知道我們老師住的地方。Doyouknowthereasonwhy(=forwhi

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