國內(nèi)外土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量

國內(nèi)外土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概要四川省環(huán)境保護(hù)科學(xué)研究院傅堯信2009,4,101.國外土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系2.國內(nèi)土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概要3.土壤修復(fù)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國外土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系目錄國外土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概況美國土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系荷蘭土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系加拿大土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)澳大利亞土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其它國家土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國外土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概況保護(hù)對(duì)象的多樣性暴露方式的多樣性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的多樣性保護(hù)對(duì)象的多樣性人體健康生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

植物農(nóng)作物其它植物

野生動(dòng)物哺乳類動(dòng)物鳥類

無脊椎動(dòng)物生物過程地下水暴露方式的多樣性皮膚接觸直接攝入間接攝入呼吸吸入地下水飲用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的多樣性通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按土地用途分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按暴露方式分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)土地修復(fù)污染物清除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值設(shè)定示意圖

concentrationScreeningRiskAssessmentNegligibleriskWarningriskUnacceptableriskLongtermobjectivese.g.TargetvaluesFurtherinvestigatione.g.TriggervalueNerventionvalues歐洲國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)定級(jí)別countries可忽略風(fēng)險(xiǎn)警示風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不可接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)ScreeningRAScreening

RA

Screening

RASite-specificRAATTriggerValuesIntervent.valuesNLTargetvalueIntervent.valuesITLimitvalueBE-FLbackgroundFurtherinvensti.Cleanupstan.BE-wReferen.valuetriggervalueIntervent.valuesCZLongtermob.FurtherinvenstiremediationDKSoilqualitycrit.Cut-offvaluesDETriggervaluesActionlevels金屬的可忽略風(fēng)險(xiǎn)濃度(mg/kg)比利時(shí)wa捷克荷蘭斯洛伐克As12302929Ba600160500Be50.043Cd00.8Cr34130100130Cr(Ⅵ)2.5Hg0.0Pb25808585Ni24603535有機(jī)物的可忽略風(fēng)險(xiǎn)濃度(mg/kg)比利時(shí)wa捷克荷蘭斯洛伐克苯0.10.030.01乙苯0.10.040.0021甲苯0.10.030.0007二甲苯0.20.030.0007萘0.050.01蒽0.10.1苯并芘0.010.10.1三氯乙烯0.10.01PCB0.020.02金屬的警示值(mg/kg)奧地利比利時(shí)wa捷克德國斯洛伐克瑞典

As204065503015Be1520

Cd23102051Cr50125450400250250Cr(Ⅵ)4.215Hg292.52025

Pb100195250400150300Ni70150180140100150Zn2301500500700金屬的行動(dòng)干預(yù)值(mg/kg)奧地利比利時(shí)wa捷克荷蘭斯洛伐克

As50300705550Ba10006252000Be203030

Cd1030201220Cr250520500380800Hg1056101010

Pb500700300530600Ni140300250210500Zn71025007203000美國土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系1.美國國家土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的組成:通用土壤篩選值(GenericSSLs)生態(tài)土壤篩選值(Eco-SSLs)人體健康土壤篩選值土壤放射性核素篩選值2.美國區(qū)系(region)土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系3.美國各州的土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系美國土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的特點(diǎn)科學(xué)性系統(tǒng)性完整性互補(bǔ)性通用土壤篩選值(GenericSSLs)genericSSLsfor110chemicals.GenericSSLs

ThegenericSSLsarenotnecessarilyprotectiveofallknownhumanexposurepathways,reasonablelanduses,orecologicalthreats.

GenericSSLsarepresentedseparatelyformajorpathwaysofconcerninbothsurfaceandsubsurfacesoils.通用土壤篩選值GenericSSLs(Inorganics)CASNo.

Compound

Ingestion(mg/kg)

InhalationFugitiveparticulate

(mg/kg)

Migrationtogroundwater20DAF1DAF

(mg/kg)(mg/kg)7440-36-0AntimonySb31---50.37440-38-2ArsenicAs0.47502917440-39-3BariumBa55006.9E﹢051600827440-41-7BerylliumBe0.113006337440-43-9CadmiumCd78180080.47440-47-3Chromium(total)39027038216065-83-1Chromium(III)78000---------18540-29-9Chromium(VI)39027038257-12-5Cyanide1600---4027439-92-1LeadPb400---------7440-02-0NickelNi16001300013077782-49-2Selenium390---50.37440-22-4SilverAg390---3427440-28-0Thallium------0.70.047440-62-2Vanadium550---60003007440-66-6ZincZn23000---12000620通用土壤篩選值GenericSSLs(organics)CASNo.

Compound

Ingestion(mg/kg)

Inhalation

volatiles

(mg/kg)

Migrationtogroundwater20DAF1DAF

(mg/kg)(mg/kg)67-64-1acetone78001.0E﹢05160.8309-00-2aldrin0.0430.50.0271-43-2benzene220.80.030.00265-85-0Benzoicacid3.1E﹢05---4002075-25-2bromoform81530.80.0471-36-3butanol780010000170.967-66-3chloroform100372-54-8DDD3---160.872-55-9DDE2---54350-29-3DDT2---3221336-36-3PCBs1---------108-95-2Phenol47000---1005生態(tài)土壤篩選值(Eco-SSLs)

（mg/kg土壤干重）

序號(hào)金屬和有機(jī)污染物植物土壤無脊椎動(dòng)物野生動(dòng)物鳥類哺乳動(dòng)物1鎘Cd321400.770.362鉻Cr--CrⅢ-26CrⅥ-無CrⅢ-34CrⅥ-1303鈷Co13-1202304銅Cu708028495鉛Pb120170011566錳Mn220450430040007鎳Ni382802101308硒Se0.539銀Ag560-4.21410釩V--7.8280續(xù)上表11鋅Zn160120467912銻Sb-78-0.2713砷As18-434614鋇Ba-330-200015鉍Be-40-2116DDT(包括代謝物)--0.0930.02117狄氏劑--0.0220.004918PAH低分子量-29-100高分子量-18-1.119五氯苯酚5.0312.12.8人體健康土壤篩選值

居住區(qū)土壤篩選值（mg/kg）

污染物攝入-皮膚接觸揮發(fā)物吸入地下水DAF=20DAF=1艾氏劑0.0430.50.02DDT2-322狄氏劑0.0410.0040.0002銻Sb31-50.3砷As0.4-291鋇Ba5500-160082鉍Be160-633鎘Cd70-80.4鉻（總量）230-382鉻Cr-Ⅲ120000---鉻Cr-Ⅵ230-382汞Hg1600-20.1鎳Ni23101307硒Se1600-50.3銀Ag390-342鉈TI390-0.70.04釩V6-6000300鋅Zn550-12000620

商業(yè)區(qū)/工業(yè)區(qū)土壤篩選值（以室外作業(yè)人員為受體）（mg/kg）

污染物攝入-皮膚接觸揮發(fā)物吸入地下水DAF=20DAF=1艾氏劑0.260.50.02DDT8-322狄氏劑0.220.0040.0002銻Sb450-50.3砷As2-291鋇Ba79000-160082鉍Be2300-633鎘Cd900-80.4鉻（總量）3400-382鉻Cr-Ⅲ1000000---鉻Cr-Ⅵ3400-382汞Hg3401420.1鎳Ni23000-1307硒Se5700-50.3銀Ag5700-342鉈TI91-0.70.04釩V7900-6000300鋅Zn340000-12000620商業(yè)區(qū)/工業(yè)區(qū)土壤篩選值（以室內(nèi)作業(yè)人員為受體）（mg/kg）

污染物攝入-皮膚接觸地下水DAF=20DAF=1艾氏劑2DDT17322狄氏劑0.40.0040.0002銻Sb82050.3砷As4291鋇Ba140000160082鉍Be4100633鎘Cd200080.4鉻（總量）6100382鉻Cr-Ⅲ1000000--鉻Cr-Ⅵ6100382汞Hg61020.1鎳Ni410001307硒Se1000050.3銀Ag10000342鉈TI1600.70.04釩V140006000300鋅Zn61000012000620美國土壤篩選值的制定方法

通用土壤篩選值(GenericSSLs)制定方法

生態(tài)土壤篩選值(Eco-SSLs)制定方法

人體健康土壤篩選值制定方法確定土壤篩選值(SSLs)的一般步驟Developingaconceptualsitemodel(CSM)ComparingtheCSMtotheSSLscenarioDefiningdatacollectionneedsSamplingandanalyzingsoilsatsiteCalculatingsite-specificSSLsComparingsitesoilcontaminantconcentrationstocalculatedSSLsDeterminingwhichareasofthesiterequirefurtherstudy.SSLEquations--SurfaceSoilsEquation1:ScreeningLevelEquationforIngestionofNoncarcinogenicContaminantsinResidentialSoilScreeningLevel(mg/kg)=THQ×BW×AT×365d∕1/RfDo×10-6kg/mg×EF×ED×IRParameter/Definition(units)DefaultTHQ/targethazardquotient

(unitless)1BW/bodyweight

(kg)

15AT/averagingtime(yr)6RfDo/oralreferencedose(mg/kg-d)chemical-specificEF/exposurefrequency(d/yr)350ED/exposureduration(yr)6IR/soilingestionrate(mg/d)200Equation2:ScreeningLevelEquationfor

IngestionofCarcinogenicContaminants

inResidentialSoilScreeningLevel(mg/kg)=TR×AT×365d∕SFo×10-6kg/mg×EF×IFsoil/adjParameter/Definition(units)DefaultTR/targetcancerrisk(unitless)10-6AT/averagingtime(yr)70SFo/oralslopefactor(mg/kg-d)-1chemical-specificEF/exposurefrequency(d/yr)350IFsoil/adj/age-adjustedsoilingestionfactor(mg-yr/kg-d)114確定生態(tài)土壤篩選值(Eco-SSLs)的步驟

TheGeneralProcessforEstablishingEco-SSLsStep1:LiteratureSearchStep2:DetermineAcceptabilityofStudyforUseinDerivingEco-SSLStep3:Extract,EvaluateandScoreDataStep4:SelectValue影響土壤污染物生物獲取率的土壤參數(shù)

KeySoilParametersAffectingContaminantBioavailabilityinSoilsSoilpH.CationandAnionExchangeCapacities.ClayMinerals（Clays,bydefinition,aresoilparticleslessthan2micronsinsize）OrganicMatter(OrganicCarbon)Content.植物對(duì)部分金屬的吸收率與土壤條件的關(guān)系(Al,Sb,Ba,Be,Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Mn,Ni,Ag,Zn)

土壤pH

土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量﹤2﹪2to﹤6﹪6to10﹪4≦pH

≦5.5很高高中5.5﹤pH﹤7高中低7≦pH

≦8.5中低很低植物對(duì)部分金屬的吸收率與土壤條件的關(guān)系(As,Cr,Se,V)

土壤pH

土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量﹤2﹪2to﹤6﹪6to10﹪4≦pH

≦5.5中低很低5.5﹤pH﹤7高中低7≦pH

≦8.5很高高中部分有機(jī)物的可獲取率與土壤條件的關(guān)系(PCB,DDT,PAHs,TNT,狄氏劑)(㏒Kow-辛醇-水分配系數(shù))土壤pH㏒Kow有機(jī)質(zhì)含量(％)﹤22to﹤66to104≦pH

≦5.5㏒Kow﹥3.5高中低㏒Kow﹤3.5很高高中5.5﹤pH﹤7㏒Kow﹥3.5中低低㏒Kow﹤3.5高中低7≦pH

≦8.5㏒Kow﹥3.5低低低㏒Kow﹤3.5中低低美國區(qū)系(region)土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系Region9

PreliminaryRemediationGoals(PRGs)Region4

EcologicalScreeningValuesRegion6HumanHealthMedium-SpecificScreeningLevelsRegion3

Risk-BasedConcentration

(RBC)

美國各州的土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系

OregonScreeningLevelValuesforEcologicalRiskAssessmentCaliforniaHumanHealthScreeningLevelsforSoilMassachusettsHumanExposureCategories:S-1,S-2ANDS-3Florida

SoilCleanupTargetLevels(CTLs)Oregon生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)篩選值污染物植物無脊椎動(dòng)物鳥類哺乳動(dòng)物鋁Al50600450107銻Sb515砷AsⅢ10601029鋇Ba500300085638鈹Be1083鉍Bi20硼B(yǎng)0.5201203500溴Br10鎘Cd4206125續(xù)上表鈣Ca鉻CrⅢ10.44340000鉻CrⅥ410鈷Co201000150銅Cu10050190390鐵Fe10200碘I4鑭La50鉛Pb50500164000鋰Li2101175鎂Mg錳Mn500100412511000續(xù)上表汞Hg73鉬Mo22001514鎳Ni30200320625鈮Nb9鉀K硒Se170225銀Ag250鈉Na鍶Sr32875锝Te0.2碲Th2鉈Tl11續(xù)上表錫Sn502000鈦Ti1000鎢W400鈾U565170釩V24725鋅Zn502006020000鋯Zr97

荷蘭土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系

RIVM

—

NationalinstituteofpublichealthandEnvironment荷蘭公共衛(wèi)生與環(huán)境國家研究院的簡稱VROM—Ministryofhousing,spatialplanningandtheEnvironment荷蘭住房及規(guī)劃和環(huán)境部荷蘭土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系中的重要概念Targetvalues目標(biāo)值Thetargetvaluesindicatethelevelatwhichthereisasustainablesoilquality.targetvaluesindicatethelevelthathastobeachievedtofullyrecoverthefunctionalpropertiesofthesoilforhumansandplantandanimallife.Besidesthisthetargetvaluesgiveanindicationofthebenchmarkforenvironmentalqualityinthelongtermontheassumptionofnegligibleriskstotheecosystem.Soilremediationinterventionvalues土壤修復(fù)干預(yù)值Thesoilremediationinterventionvaluesindicatewhenthefunctionalpropertiesofthesoilforhumans,plantandanimallife,isseriouslyimpairedorthreatened.Theyarerepresentativeofthelevelofcontaminationabovewhichthereisaseriouscaseofsoilcontamination.Indicativelevelsforseriouscontamination嚴(yán)重污染警示值TheRIVM’sproposalsforinterventionvalueshavenotresultedininterventionvaluesbeingsetforanumberofsubstances.Theso-calledindicativelevelsforseriouscontaminationhavebeengivenforthesesubstances.Indicativelevelshavebeensetforsubstancesinthesecond,thirdandfourthseries.Noindicativelevelshavebeensetforthefirstseriesofsubstances.Maximumpermissibleconcentration(MPC)最大允許濃度:

Thesumofthemaximumpermissibleaddition(MPA)andthebackgroundconcentration(Cb)

MPC＝MPA﹢CbNegligibleconcentration(NC)可忽略濃度:

ThesumofthebackgroundconcentrationCbandthenegligibleaddition(NA),or,

TheNCisderivedfromtheMPCbydividingitby100

NC＝NA﹢CbNegligibleaddition(NA)

可忽略增加:

NAisderivedbydividingtheMPAby100ecotoxicologicalseriousriskconcentration(SRCECO)嚴(yán)重生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)濃度

ecotoxicologicalseriousriskaddition(SRAECO)嚴(yán)重生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加RIVM提出的九個(gè)微量元素的各項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ElementSymbolCb[mg.kg-1]NA[mg.kg-1]NC[mg.kg-1]MPA[mg.kg-1]MPC[mg.kg-1]SRAECO[mg.kg-1]SRCECO[mg.kg-1]berylliumBe1.10.00431.10.4vanadiumv420.00032420.032422567CobaltCo90.00239.00.239.21524seleniumSe0.70.0000580.700.00580.711.21.9molybdenumMo0.50.00760.510.761.3270270tinSn190.00068190.06819250270antimonySb3------------5154bariumBa1550.0821608.2160210360thalliumTi1.00.0011.02.0

Targetvaluesandsoilremediationinterventionvaluesandbackgroundconcentrationsformetals(

VROM)

Valuesforsoilhavebeenexpressedastheconcentration

inastandardsoil(10%organicmatterand25%clay).

MetalsSoil

(mg/kgdrymatter)NationalbackgroundconcentrationTargetvalueInterventionvalueSb3315As292955Ba160160625Cd0.80.812Cr100100380Co99240Cu3636190續(xù)上表Hg0.30.310Pb8585530Mo0.53200Ni3535210Zn140140720加拿大土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系

CanadianSoilQualityGuidelines

土壤質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)值

forfourlandusecategories:Agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)用地:wheretheprimarylanduseisgrowingcropsortendinglivestock.Thisalsoincludesagriculturallandsthatprovidehabitatforresidentandtransitorywildlifeandnativeflora.主要用于作物栽培和放養(yǎng)家畜,包括野生動(dòng)植物棲息地Residential/Parkland居住/公共用地:wheretheprimaryactivityisresidentialorrecreationalactivity;parklandisdefinedasabufferbetweenareasofresidency,andalsoincludescampgroundareas,butexcludeswildlandssuchasnationalorprovincialparks.居住和娛樂活動(dòng)用地,居住區(qū)之間的緩沖區(qū),露營地,但不包括國家公園的荒地Commercial商業(yè)用地:wheretheprimaryactivityiscommercial(e.g.,shoppingmall)andnotresidentialormanufacturing.Thisdoesnotincludezoneswherefoodisgrown.Industrial工業(yè)用地:wheretheprimaryactivityinvolvestheproduction,manufacture,orconstructionofgoods.Twogenericsoiltypes

coarse-texturedsoils(soilscontainingpredominantlysandandgravelsizes)fine-texturedsoils(soilscontainingpredominantlysiltandclaysizes).Thecriteriondistinguishingthetwocategoriesisamediangrainsizeof75microns.CanadianSoilQualityGuidelines

(mg·kg-1).

Substance

AgriculturalResidential/parkland*

CommercialIndustrial

Coarse

FineCoarse

Fine Coarse Fine Coarse Fine Arsenic

12121212Barium

75050020002000Cadmium

1.4102222lead70140260600DDT0.70.71212nickel50505050

BenzeneSurfaceSubsoil

0.0300.00680.0300.00680.0300.00680.0300.00680.0300.00680.0300.00680.0300.00680.0300.0068澳大利亞土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系SoilInvestigationlevel土壤調(diào)查值

HealthInvestigationlevel

土壤健康調(diào)查值

substacex＝backgroundexpossures＋amountofsubstanceabsorbedfromsoil＝BE＋(Sing×Cing×Bing＋Sinh×

Cinh×

Binh

＋Sskin×Cskin×Bskin)

BE:

backgroundexpossures(eg.Fromfoodandwater)

Sing:amountofsoilingestedSskin:amountofsoilonskinEcologicalInvestigationlevel土壤生態(tài)調(diào)查值

proposedpercentageofspeciesandprocessesfordifferentlanduses;landusestandard%protectionresidential80urbanparkland80ruralparkland80commercial60industrial60agricultural95＋SoilInvestigation

level(mg/kg)

australia)substancesHealthinvestigationlevels(HILs)Ecologicalinvestigationlevels(EILs)BackgroundrangesABCDEFInteriumurbanAs100400200500201-50Be208040100Cd20804010031Co1004002005001-40Pb300120060015006002-200Mn1500600030007500500850Ni60024006003000605-500DDT＋DDD＋DDE2008004001000PCBs10402050瑞典土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

genericguidelinevalues按土地敏感程度,guidelinevalues分為三類:敏感土地(sensitivelanduse)較不敏感土地＋地下水保護(hù)(lesssensitivelanduse,groundwaterprotection)較不敏感土地(lesssensitivelanduse)按污染程度評(píng)價(jià)分類Notveryserious＜guidelinevaluesModeratelyserious1-3×guidelinevaluesSerious3-10×guidelinevaluesVeryserious＞10×guidelinevalues

＋巴西圣保羅州土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)qualityreferencevalue,indicatingthequalitylevelofasoilconsideredascleansoil,generallyassociatedwiththenaturalconcentrationoftheelementofinterest;(2)preventingvalue,abovewhichharmfulchangesinthesoilqualitymayoccur;and(3)interventionvalue,abovewhichpotentialriskstothehumanhealthexist,consideringagenericexposurescenario.ThemodelusedbyCETESBtoobtainthesevalueswasbasedonthatdevelopedbytheNetherlandsNationalInstituteofPublicHealthandEnvironment德國土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的特色1.三級(jí)設(shè)定:Precautionlevels預(yù)防值Triggerlevels啟動(dòng)值A(chǔ)ctionlevels行動(dòng)值2.污染途徑(Pathway):

Soil—humanbeings(directcontact)土壤—人體直接接觸Soil---plants(transfer)土壤---植物轉(zhuǎn)移Soil---groundwater土壤---地下水3.土壤用途:Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)Gardening園地Greenland綠地

4.acceptableadditionalannualloadofhazadoussubstances有害物質(zhì)可接受年負(fù)荷cadmium6(g/ha*a)lead400chromium300copper360國內(nèi)土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.國家土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB15618-1995污染物10項(xiàng),其中無機(jī)物8項(xiàng),2.展覽會(huì)用地土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(暫行)HJ350-2007污染物92項(xiàng),其中無機(jī)物14項(xiàng),分級(jí):A級(jí):目標(biāo)值B級(jí):修復(fù)行動(dòng)值3.環(huán)保部環(huán)發(fā)[2008]39號(hào)文件<<全國土壤污染狀況評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)定>>.在土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值中,無機(jī)物12項(xiàng),有機(jī)物4項(xiàng).4.食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(HJ332-2006)其中土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)限值與國標(biāo)一致.溫室蔬菜產(chǎn)地環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

(HJ333-2006)

溫室土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)限值與國標(biāo)基本一致,略有調(diào)整.6.擬開放場址土壤中剩余放射性可接受水平規(guī)定（暫行）(HJ53-2000)7.

工業(yè)企業(yè)土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)基準(zhǔn)(HJ/T25—1999)有機(jī)物30項(xiàng).基準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)重偏高,如苯:1640mg/Kg,美國.12mg/Kg

土壤修復(fù)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)待修復(fù)土壤判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修復(fù)土壤行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修復(fù)土壤驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)待修復(fù)土壤判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):展覽會(huì)用地土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

修復(fù)行動(dòng)值國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn):荷蘭國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Interventionvalues干預(yù)值

土壤污染、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及行動(dòng)程度關(guān)系示意圖參照值

啟動(dòng)值干預(yù)值

無須行動(dòng)土壤濃度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

修復(fù)行動(dòng)

調(diào)查或修復(fù)未污染可視作未污染已污染待修復(fù)土壤判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較污染物

國標(biāo)(三級(jí))

展會(huì)標(biāo)荷蘭

美國GssL(攝入)

Cd1.0221270

Pb500600530400

As3080550.4

Hg1.5501023

Zn500150072023000DDT1.0------2Benzene---13

1.0

12修復(fù)土壤行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EPA:GreenCleanupStandardInitiative

1.EnergyUseandEfficiency能源利用和效率2.WaterUseandEfficiency水利用和效率3.AirQuality空氣質(zhì)量4.LandandEcosystemsEnhancements土地和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)化5.MaterialConsumptionandWasteGeneration材料消耗和廢物生成6.Long-TermStewardship長期管理ASTME1739,石油污染清除行動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指南StandardGuideforRisk-BasedCorrectiveActionAppliedatPetroleumReleaseSites.ASTME1689,開發(fā)概念站點(diǎn)模型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指南StandardGuideforDevelopingConceptualSiteModelsforContaminatedSites.ASTME978,評(píng)價(jià)化學(xué)物質(zhì)環(huán)境變遷數(shù)學(xué)模型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)StandardPracticeforEvaluatingMathematicalModelsfortheEnvironmentalFateofChemicals.修復(fù)土壤驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Region9PreliminaryRemediationGoals(PRGs)FloridaSoilCleanupTargetLevels(CTLs)Region3Risk-BasedConcentration

(RBC)EPAPreliminaryRemediationGoalsforRadionuclides

Region9土壤初級(jí)修復(fù)目標(biāo)值(PRGs)

(約550項(xiàng))直接接觸居住用地工業(yè)用地As0,391.6Cd37450Pb400800苯0.641.4DDT1.77.0Arizonastates

SoilRemediationLevels(SRLs)CONTAMINANTResidential