必修2 Unit4 單詞表知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.decrease

vt./vi./n.減少,使變小或變少Themembershipdecreasedto150.Hedecreasedthespeedofhiscar.decreaseto減少到decreaseby減少了Increase增加

2.dieout:1)Elephantswoulddie

outsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.Manyoldcustomsaredying

out.

3）Thefiredied

outintheend.滅絕,絕種

逐漸消失熄滅dieaway:

(光、聲音)慢慢消失;(風(fēng))停下來(lái)Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.Thewinddiedaway,andtheleavesbecamesilent.dieoff:

一一死去;先后死去Themembersofthefamilyhadalldied

offfornoreason.diefrom

dieof一般指車(chē)禍,外傷等,指死于外因。常指由于疾病、情感、饑寒等原因而造成的死亡,指死于內(nèi)因。Hediedfrom

drinking/smoking/overwork.Hisfatherdiedof

coldandhungerbeforeliberation.bedyingfor

很想要,渴望bedyingtodo

很想做某事Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman_______cancer.diedfromdiedof請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1)Whaleswilldie____,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2)Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3)Thetreesaredying___becauseofthedrought.outforoff4)Theweaklightisdying_____.5)Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6)About10millionpeopledie___cancereveryyear.7)Somepeopledie_____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom3.lossn.Haveyoureportedthe

loss

ofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?2)Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothecompany.3)Thatcompanysufferedheavylossinbusinesslastyear.丟失,遺失損失虧損損失,遺失,喪失beataloss

adj.

困惑,不知所措Iwasatacompletelossastofindthemoneyintime.Shewasatalossforananswer.that’syour/theirloss

(口語(yǔ))那是你們的/他們的損失Well,ifhedoesn’twanttocomeit’shisloss.好吧,如果他不愿意來(lái),那是他的損失。4.reserve

1)n:naturereserve

Wehavelargereserve

ofoil.2)vt:

You’dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然保護(hù)區(qū)儲(chǔ)備保留預(yù)定5.huntHelikeshuntingverymuch.We’vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.3)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.4)Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.v.打獵v.搜索n.

打獵n.搜尋hunter獵人ahuntingdog獵狗ahuntingground狩獵場(chǎng)

huntfor/after追逐,尋找

gohunting去打獵huntfor:searchfor尋找;尋求huntforalostbook

house-huntingjob-hunting6.zone:指具有某些特殊性而被稱為“地帶,特區(qū)”等。

theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzoneThisisano-smokingzone.anuclear-freezone無(wú)核區(qū)district:

一個(gè)國(guó)家或城市的行政管理區(qū)theHongkouDistrictofShanghaiapostaldistrictregion:指較大的行政區(qū)域或地理上有某種特色的自然地域單位theHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregionbelt:

指具有某一特色的地帶agreenbeltasnowbeltacountry’scotton/industrialbeltarea:

應(yīng)用范圍最廣Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?7.inpeace

平靜的;安靜的

atpeace

休戰(zhàn),和睦相處Iliveinpeaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowatpeace.AllIraqpeoplelookforwardtolivinginpeace.makepeace(with)

講和;重新和好Thetwocountriesare____now,buttheyusedtobeatwar.A.inpeaceB.atpeaceB1)Heishunting____hislostwatchhereandthere.A.toB.atC.forD.out2)Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____

peacewitheachother.A.aaB.thetheC.atheD.a/

C

D

練一練

8.indanger

處于危險(xiǎn)之中Thepatientisindanger.

beindangerof

有…危險(xiǎn)(外來(lái)的危險(xiǎn))

outofdanger

脫離危險(xiǎn)

dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的

in+n.

inturninreturnintroubleinvain(徒然的)intimeinneedIhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofdangerC.indanger,outofdangerousD.indanger,outofthedangerA9.respond

vi.回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)(與介詞to連用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒(méi)反應(yīng)。responsen.

inresponseto作為對(duì)...的反應(yīng)eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.10.inrelief

如釋重負(fù);松了口氣Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的)減輕；緩解;寬慰;減輕痛苦的事物;救濟(jì)(品)relieffromsth.

減輕……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)寬慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.11.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闖入,突然出現(xiàn)/到達(dá),插嘴,打斷改錯(cuò):Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears12.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;寬恕;憐憫showmercytosb/havemercyonsb對(duì)某人憐憫、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…處置;無(wú)能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,殘忍地13.certain

adj.確定的;有把握的(sure);某一(some);某種;一定Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.Besure/certainofForcertain/sure確定辨析:certain&surecertain的主語(yǔ)既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指物的詞,而sure的主語(yǔ)通常為指人的詞It’scertainthattheearthisround.(不能用sure)14.protectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保護(hù)...使其不受...;擋住;防御e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保護(hù)….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡壘)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

15.contain

vt.包含,容納,容忍,克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容納辨析containvt.表示某物容納比其小的物品,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容或內(nèi)含物/成分。includevt.指包括作為整體的一個(gè)部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

16.affect

vt.影響eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康?！鲄^(qū)別:effectn.效應(yīng);結(jié)果;后果。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?這藥有什么療效嗎？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.這個(gè)影片對(duì)她影響很大?！鱯ide

effect

副作用1)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感動(dòng)17.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.

He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC2)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞ing形式。A18.appreciatevt.1)感激;感謝eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。2)鑒賞;欣賞;賞識(shí)eg.Canyouappreciategoodwine?你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎?3)察覺(jué);意識(shí)到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。appreciate+n/doing,后接從句時(shí)要先用it,再接從句。I’llappreciateitifyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Noneofusappreciate____inourdailylife.A.makingfunofB.tomakefunofC.tobemadefunofD.beingmadefunofD

19.succeed

1)vi.成功

succeedin(doing)sth

eg.Theplanhassucceeded.Haveyousucceededin(passing)theexam?=Haveyoumanagedtopasstheexam?succeedindoingsth=managetodosth2)vi/vt.繼...之后,接著...發(fā)生,繼承

succeed(to)

Springsucceeds(to)winter.3)vt.繼承(某人)He’llsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.20.employvt./n.雇用,利用(時(shí)間、精力等)I’memployedas/tobeateacher.I’memployedtoteachEnglishhere.I’memployedinteachingEnglish.=IemploymyselfinteachingEng