山東省濱州市鄒平縣魏橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市鄒平縣魏橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little參考答案：a略2.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theexhibition

inthecitynextweek．A．held

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：C3.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchas

sunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary B.alternative C. instant D. unique參考答案：B4.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned參考答案：B略5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I'mafraid,

isanative.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.someone參考答案：C6.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；aggressive有進取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項正確。7.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where參考答案：D考點：定語從句試題解析：試題分析：考察定語從句。where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)用來表示地點的定語從句，where在句子中做狀語。該句意思為：演講人提到了很多經(jīng)歷過困難時期最終成功的人的例子。故選D8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B9.

Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D10.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned參考答案：B【試題解析】分析句意，由于本句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasbecome，故earn只能充當(dāng)非謂語動詞。由于earn與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)意思可知是表示結(jié)果，故可用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：阿里巴巴成了中國最大的網(wǎng)店，在2010你那的盈利是147億元。11.

—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：D12.

—Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?I’mhungrynow.

—Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit______?

A.do

B.work

C.fit

D.make參考答案：A13.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．beyond

C．under

D．over參考答案：B14.MustIgothererightnow?

No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can參考答案：B15.

_______thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：B16.DoesShellylikeshopping?Well,shewouldratherspendtime__________athomethan__________inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wanderC.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander參考答案：B略17.IwonderedwhyJohnkeptitasecret.Itwasnotuntilhe

threetimesthathetoldmethetruth.A.asked

B.wasasking

C.hadasked

D.hadbeenasked

參考答案：D18._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What參考答案：D讓我們驚訝的是阿爾法圍棋（智能程序）居然打敗了人類冠軍．題干所給的句子中，前面的astonishesus是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)（動詞用了三單形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明前面的部分是充當(dāng)了is的主語，是一個主語從句；主語從句中astonishes缺少主語，要用連接代詞．故選D．19.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson

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hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping

42

(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.

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(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome

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(advantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless

45

(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose

46

funofbargain.

47

isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s

48

(true)urgentthatweneedtomakethelaws

49

therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof

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(cheat).參考答案：41.who/that

42.iswelcomed

43.Compared

44.disadvantages

45.reliable

46.the47.It

48.truly

49.with

50.beingcheated本文屬于說明文，說明了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)勢以及劣勢，并教育我們制定與之相一致的法律保護網(wǎng)購人群的利益。41．本題定語從句的先行詞是aperson，指人，關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)這個定語從句并在句中做主語。故填who/that。42．句意：由于各種原因，網(wǎng)上購物受到很多人的歡迎。本句主語onlineshopping與動詞welcome構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用iswelcomed表示被動。故填iswelcomed。43．句意：和傳統(tǒng)的交易模式相比，他們不必花錢租房子。They和compare是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故填Compared。44．根據(jù)下文“First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless

(rely)andtrustworthy.”可知，這里介紹網(wǎng)購的缺點（disadvantage），這是可數(shù)名詞，和some搭配用復(fù)數(shù)。故填disadvantages。45．橫線后面有并列連詞and，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞和trustworthy構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，動詞rely的形容詞形式是reliable。故填reliable。46．本句中名詞fun的后面有介詞短語“ofbargain”修飾，說明表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。47．英語中只有it可以做形式主語和形式賓語。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填I(lǐng)t。48．修飾形容詞urgent用副詞。故填truly。49．這里表示“隨著網(wǎng)購的快速發(fā)展”。with表示“隨著”。故填with。50．介詞of后面接動名詞，we和cheat是被動關(guān)系。故填beingcheated。三、閱讀理解21.IwishedIhadknownearlierthefactthatIwasalowachieverbecausetherewasareasonbeyondmycontrol.ThenIneedn’thaveworkedsohardinmylatetwentiesandearlythirties.ButIjustdidn’tknowthat.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.MostpeoplewhogothroughuniversityreadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.Icannevertellmyleftfrommyright.IavoiddialingatelephoneifIcanhelpit,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimesbeforegettingthenumberright.Ihearthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.DespitemyweaknessesIviewmydyslexia(difficultyinreading)asagift,notacurse(詛咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,namelyabstractthought,andthatiswhatmykingofcreativewritingis.I’mstartingwithnothingandcomingupwithsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.That’smystrongpoint.IowemycareertoRalph,Salisbury,mywritinginstructorattheUniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragementandhope.Ijustcarriedonandneverlookedback.I’malsovery“visual”.Thismeansnothinginschool,butwhenIwritebooksorscripts,I’mseeingeverythinginmyimagination.Iwritequickly.Igolikethewindandcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.Ihavenoproblemdownloading;itisinputtingwherethingsgetmessedup.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicsisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithmessyinput,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheyfinishschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetheritismusic,sportsorthearts.Youwantyourdyslexicchildtobeabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”36．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.TheauthorhadknownhewasalowachieversincehewasalittlechildB.Theauthordidn’tworkveryhardonwritinginhislatetwentiesC.TheauthorowedhisdyslexiatohislazinessinthechildhoodD.Theauthorworkedhardforpeople’spraise37．FromParagraph3wecanknowthat______A.TheauthorwasgratefultohiswritinginstructorB.TheauthoroftencomplainedabouthisdyslexiaC.Theauthorhadtroublewithbothinputtingandoutputting.D.Havingproblemininputting,theauthorwroteslowly.38．Fordyslexics,theauthorthinksthat_________.A.theyshouldworkashardashimselfB.theyhadbetterchoosetodropoutofschoolC.theyshouldbeconstantlyencouragedD.theyshouldputtheirheartsintoreading39．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Readingenrichesthemind.D.WhenGodclosesadoor,somewhereheopensawindow.40．Whatkindofmanisthewriter?A.Open-mindedandoptimisticB.diligentandgenerousC.cleverbutselfishD.kindbutuseless參考答案：36．D

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。描寫了一個有閱讀障礙的人在寫作上取得了極大的成功，本文告訴我們上帝為我們關(guān)上一扇門，就會給我們打開一扇窗。36．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解與推理判斷。根據(jù)文章我們可以得只什么。Iwasworkingfornootherreasontha