山東省濱州市魏集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市魏集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語動詞。據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?！啊璽herigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的的發(fā)展。表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個動作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。2.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略3.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea

. A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A略4..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D5.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：D6.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B7.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.

A.while B.whenC.since D.after參考答案：B提示:句意:我剛剛從浴室里出來,正忙著用毛巾擦干自己,這時我聽到了腳步聲?？疾椤癶addone...when...”和“bedoingwhen...”句式。

8.IfyouhaveaccesstotheInternet,youcan______accommodationwithyourmobilephoneanywhereandanytimeveryconveniently.A.apply

B.order

C.book

D.afford

參考答案：C31.——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——____Tomhaveatry?

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Need參考答案：A略10.Muchtomy_____,thestudenthascometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.

A.horror

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.curiosity參考答案：B略11.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B略12.--Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?--That’seasy.Thebookshereare_____bysubject.A.left

B.remarked

C.

furnished

D.classified參考答案：D13.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B14. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo參考答案：D15.Itwas________computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.tohaveplayed

B.playingC.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B16.Thechildrenwereheard______alotofnoisethere.A.made

B.makeC.tomake

D.beingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：孩子們被聽到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；變成被動語態(tài)是要把動詞不定式的to加上。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】1.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。Wewatchedthemplayfootball.（主動語態(tài)）Theywerewatchedtoplayfootball.（被動語態(tài)）2.動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；

asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。17.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof參考答案：B18.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C19.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C?！揪湟狻烤靹偛旁儐柕淖C人對于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】二、新的題型20.BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor1.

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Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!

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Ashortershower,forinstance,meansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesittoruntheheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(東西)andbuynewstuff.

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Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(籃圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.

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Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?

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A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.參考答案：36-40AGBCF三、閱讀理解21.Manypeoplebelievethatallicecubesarecreatedequal,buttheyarenot.Atleastthat’swhatthefolksatCalifornia’sGlaceLuxuryIceCompanywouldlikeustobelieve.TheDavisbasedcompanysaysthattheicecubestheymakearehealthierandlastlongerthantheonesthatwethrowintoourdrinksonadailybasis.What’smore,thecompanyalsosaysthattheiricecubesdomotleavebehindanaftertaste(余味)indrinks,likeregularonesdo.Inordertocreatetheseuniqueicecubes,GlaceLuxurybeginswithwaterthathasbeenridofthehazardousimpurities(雜質(zhì))thatthecompanysayscanleadtocancerandexistinregularice.Theythenfreezeitinlargeblocks.Onceready,theiceiscarvedintoperfectcubesandeachcubemeasures2.5inchesacross.Besidesbeinghealthier,theseicecubesapparentlyalsotakelongertomelt.Thecompanysaysthateachicecubecanlastupto30minutes.Ofcourse,thoseicecubesdonotcomecheap.Thosethatwishtohaveatasteofthis“tasteless”frozenperfectionwillhavetopay$325USDforabagof50icecubes.Thatcomesto$6.50USDforasinglecubeofice!TheuniqueproductisthebrainchildofRobertSequeira,aformerbusinessschoollecturerwhosaidthathewantedtoestablishaprofitablebusinessthatcouldbeeasilyscaled.GiventhathecanmakeasmushGlaceLuxuryiceasheneedsforaslittleas$0.12USDpercube,hethinksthattheideacertainlymeetsthestandard.Now,ifhecanfindthatthefewpeoplecanaffordtobuythisGlaceLuxuryice,lifewouldbegreat!9．PeopleatCalifornia’sGlaceLuxuryIceCompanyprobablywantconsumerstobelievethat_____.A.icecubesarehealthyforpeopletouseB.theiricecubesaddtastestodrinksC.allicecubesarecreatedthesameD.theiricecubesaredifferent10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inparagraph2mean?A.Active

B.Regular

C.Dangerous

D.Powerful11．Comparedwithregularicecubes,theicecubescreatedbyGlaceLuxuryIce