山東省濰坊市臨朐縣上林初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市臨朐縣上林初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______histhought,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.

A.Caughtin

B.Interestedin

C.Absorbedin

D.Usedto參考答案：C略2.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover參考答案：A3.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan參考答案：A4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B5.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(貪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would參考答案：C6.Amongtheasheswerenotthebonesofabeast,but________ofabird.A.ones B.that C.those D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：在灰燼中的不是野獸的骨頭，而是鳥(niǎo)的骨頭。A.ones一些；B.that那個(gè)；C.those那些；D.what什么。這里those指代上文thebones。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】ones泛指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，但不是同一個(gè)物體。相當(dāng)于the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.22．—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs，sir?—Oh，dear！I________aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．haveforgotten

D．hadforgotten參考答案：B略8.Hesaidhedidn’tmind________athome.

A.leavingalone

B.tobeleftalone

C.beingleftalone

D.toleavealone參考答案：C9.---Didyougetaticket?---Yes.OtherwiseI____theconcertlastnight.Adidn’tattend

Bwouldn’tattend

Chadn’tattended

Dcouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D10.Thebookis________helptheEnglishbeginners.

A.

impressedwith

B.

intendedto

C.

indicatedto

D.

involvedin參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這本書(shū)的目的是幫助英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者。A：impressedwith“為......所感動(dòng)，對(duì).....印象深刻”；B：intendedto“打算做......”；C：indicatedto“表明”；D：involvedin“參與”。選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分

beimpressedwith；beintendedto；beindicatedto和beinvolvedin的含義。11.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.參考答案：C12.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C13.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略14.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith參考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”；face可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“面對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。15.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthefact

smokingisadangertohealth.A.that

B./

C.which

D.whether參考答案：A16.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A17.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake________suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.didn’tcause C.hadn’tcaused

D.wouldn’thavecaused參考答案：D18.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Hewrotetohisson________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofworkinghard.參考答案：stressing/emphasizing/emphasising三、閱讀理解20.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.13.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixtureC.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.

B.Sugarmolecule.C.Fishblood.

D.Anewlyfoundprotein.15.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ice

B.sugarC.