山東省濰坊市安丘王家莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘王家莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B略2.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填參考答案：解析：C．該題考查定語從句。句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。3.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She

backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A略4.TheearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvincedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；_______,itcausedmorethan1,000deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D略5.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security參考答案：B6.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan't參考答案：A7.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D,考查虛擬語氣。句意：“感謝你提醒我時間，否則我坐飛機就晚點了?！本渲衞r的意思是“則”，根據(jù)or和yesterday確定是與過去事實相反，故選wouldhavebeen。8.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere參考答案：A略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbody.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C10.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout參考答案：D略11.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A12.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D13.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised參考答案：C14.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that參考答案：D15._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B16.Mystomach

me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．waskilling

B．iskilling

C．kills

D．killed參考答案：B17.Jackfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughhewas____togetonetosupporthisfamily. A．dying

B．lookingforward

C．fighting

D．wanting參考答案：A18.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C19.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offeringideasand___questionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.raising

B.understanding

C.copying

D.solving參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B.C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year

36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota

37

one.Theworldwillbemore

38

becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe

39

6300million,almost2115millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin

40

countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould

41

have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill

42

,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,

43

mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat

44

produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis

45

inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare

46

largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis

47

ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.48

willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s

49

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010

50

.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat

51

today.Bychangingthesituation,by

52

theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis

53

timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork

54

aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat

55

toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.founded

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.Animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrue

B.willcometrue

C.can’tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

Bdevelops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingat

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting參考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45BCBAD

46-50ABACD

51-55CABCD21.Formygrandpa,Tatay’s90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We___21___thebackyardwithcolor1fulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTatay___22___inhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We___23___abiglechon,aroastedpig.Andtheguestswere___24___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.___25___Iwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn.,felt___26___inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin___27___clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation,”hesaid，pullingthecollarandlookingaround___28___.“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren’s___29___ButwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartythis,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut___30___.Itfilledmewithgreat___31___toseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily’stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas___32___,too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto___33___photoswithhim.I___34___himbysayinghewasexpressing___35___andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof___36___toTatay.Heislosinghis___37___—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat___38___inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren’sstandingnexttoTatay___39___thathewasmakingan___40___tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.21.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered22.A.putup B.cameup C.broughtup D.grewup23.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught24.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found25.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When26.A.suitable B.comfortable C.stressful D.nervous27.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive28.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly29.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity30.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation31.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride D.complaint32.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed33.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchange34.A.comforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted35.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support36.A.courage B.trust C.kindness D.devotion37.A.wealth B.memory C.home D.heart38.A.remain B.grow C.return D.disappear39.A.promised B.noticed C.sounded D.showed40.A.offer B.effort C.example D.excuse參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。在作者的爺爺塔泰90歲生日的時候，他的家人給了他一個驚喜一一他們用菲律賓風格裝飾后院，讓客人穿上菲律賓傳統(tǒng)服裝?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.decorated裝飾；C.provided提供；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)lookliketheneighborhoodparities可知，我們用彩旗裝飾后院。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.putup搭建；B.cameup上升；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.grewup長大。根據(jù)inhishomecountryofthePhilippines可知，讓它看起來像塔泰在他的祖國菲律賓長大的鄰居們的聚會。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ordered訂購；B.raised提高；C.kept保存；D.caught抓住。我們訂了(ordered)份烤豬。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.asked問；C.admitted承認；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外，也要求(asked)客人穿傳統(tǒng)的菲律賓服裝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Once一旦；C.While盡管、雖然；D.When當……時候。這里指雖然我很興奮，然而丈夫有點緊張。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.suitable適合的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.stressful壓力重的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文feeluncomfortable可知，而Darren穿著barong有點緊張(nervous)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.regular正規(guī)的；C.plain清楚的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文weartraditionalPilipinoclothes可知，我姑媽叫所有的客人都穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.tiredly疲勞的；D.worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)下文Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable可知，他焦急地(worriedly)看四周。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.argument辯論；B.condition條件；C.anxiety焦慮；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文可知，我能理解Darren的焦慮(anxiety)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference不同；B.appreciation欣賞；C.influence影響；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，我認為這個不是文化借用而是文化欣賞(appreciation)。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.faith信念；B.disappointment失望；C.pride自豪；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcitedto…可知，看見丈夫穿著我們菲律賓的傳統(tǒng)衣服，我心里充滿了自豪(pride)。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動的；B.interested感興趣的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed氣惱的。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcited可知，我們家人也很激動(excited)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.develop發(fā)展；B.send送；C.take帶來；D.exchange交換。短語takephotos照相。我的表兄妹都想和他照相(takephotos)。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.changed改變；C.ignored忽略；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文Darren感覺不自在可知，我安慰(comforted)他。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.regret遺憾；C.happiness幸福；D.support支持。根據(jù)andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily可知，他在表達支持(support)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.trust信任；C.kindness友好的行為；D.devotion獻身。我們穿著這些衣服是為了向塔泰表示友好。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wealth財富；B.memory記憶；C.home家；D.heart心臟。他正在喪失記憶。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remain保留；B.grow生長；C.return返回；D.disappear消失。這些東西依然(remain)留在他頭腦里。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.noticed注意；C.sounded聽起來；D.showed證明。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.effort努力；C.example例子；D.excuse借口。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選B。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個詞在下文反復出現(xiàn)；小題7可以根據(jù)上文Andtheguestswere___4___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.中的traditional給出提示。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mywifepassedawayafewyearsago,andIwentthroughtheworsttimeinmylife．Ievenwantedtokillmyself．Justforkids,Ihadtocontinuetoliveandworkassmall-towndoctoratmymedicalclinicinHawaii．Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwasalone．Thentheyaskedmetohaveafamilytrip．Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter．Seeingitfallingdown,Isaidtomykids:“I’mgoingtoAfghanistan”．Andafewweekslater,internationalMedicalCorpssentmetosetup20clinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare．Inthesefieldclinicssurroundedbyfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs,wewereeventuallyserving27,000patientsamonthinaverybusyschedule．Tiredandnervous,Igraduallyhadasenseofachievement,asenseofpurpose,andmydepressionwentaway．Intheyearstofollow,IwenttoIndonesiaafterthetsunami,Pakistanaftertheearthquakes,SudanafterthecivilwarmandIraqaftermoreandmorebombs．Eachtimeafterdisastersoneafteranother,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled,woundedandmanymorehadtoflee．Weoncesetupmovableclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees,anditwassupposedtohold13,000originally．Flubrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire．Waterandfoodwerealsoseriousproblems．“Adventuresornot?”Ioftenaskedmyself．Whenmywifepassedaway,Ithoughtmylifewasdone．Butinreality,itwasjustgettingstarted．Attheendofherlife,shewentunconscious．Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisitandtheexcitingadventureswewouldhave．Ithinkaboutthemomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”．Ididn’tknowhowpredictivethosewordswouldbe．ButIknowthatsheisstillwithme．56．Wherehasthedoctorbeeninthepastfewyears?

A．Somecountrieswherehecouldsetupclinics．

B．SomeAfricancountrieswhereflubrokeout．

C．Theplaceswheretheearthquakeshappened．

D．Theplacesthatthehorribledisastersstruck．57．HowwouldthedoctordescribehislifeafterhehadworkedinAfghanistan?

A．Tiredandtroublesome．

B．Busyandrisky．

C．Meaningfulandhelpful

D．Frighteninganddepressing．58．Theunderlinedword“refugees”meanspeople_______________．

A．whoarerobbed,killed,orwounded

B．whosufferfromfluinmovableclinics

C．wholiketotakeadventures

D．whohavelosthomesbecauseofdisasters．

59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．thedoctor’swifeencouragedhimtoworkinforeigncountries．

B．Whatthedoctorsaidtohiswifebeforeherdeathbecamereality．

C．Thedoctor’sadventuresmadehimunderstandtheloveofhiswife．

D．Withthetrueloveofhiswife,thedoctorstartedtochangehislife．參考答案：56-59DCDB23.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Choosetheonethatsuitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)InDecember2008,CarolineKennedy—daughterofthelateU.S.PresidentJohnF.Kennedy—satdown,asafrontrunnerfortheSenateseatinNewYork,foratelevisedinterviewthathelpeddecidethefutureofhercampaign.Theresultwasadisaster.Herperformancewasn’twellreceived,inpartbecauseherspeechwasfulloffillerwords—“ums,”“ahs”and“youknows.”O(jiān)nelistenercounted27“ums”and38“youknows”inthespaceoffiveminutes.Afewweeksaftertheinterview,KennedyendedherSenatecampaign.Fillerwordsmayseemnaturalineverydayspeech,buttheycanbedeadlyinformalpresentations.“Usingexcessivefillersisthemostannoyingspeechhabit,”saidSusanWard,aspeechspecialist.“Theytakeyourlistener’sattentionawayoftentothepointthathedoesn’thearanythingyousay.Yourmessageisentirelylost.”Manyspeakersareafraidofpause.Theybelievetheiraudiencewillthinktheyareinarticulate（不善于表達）iftheypausetothinkofwhattosaynext,sotheyusefillerwordstoavoidthesilence.However,apauseisactuallymoreimpressivethanafillerword.Listenersknowthatthespeakeristhinking,tryingtofindtherightword.Sometimesapausecanactuallyimproveaspeech,aswhenanactorusesadramaticpausetoholdtheattentionofhisaudience.Aspeakershouldn’tbeafraidtopauseoccasionallyduringaspeech;itshowsself-confidence.Ittakessomeworktocutoutfillerwords.Youcanbeginbytakingafewsecondstothinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaythenexttimeyouareaskedaquestion.Th