山東省濰坊市堯溝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濰坊市堯溝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

----I____areportformyboss,butIhaven’tfinishedit.A.havewritten

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略2.----Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?----Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI__myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.havewore

D.hadworn參考答案：A3.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax參考答案：D4.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where

B.whenC.what

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：年輕人尋找刺激和挑戰(zhàn)，去了大公司所在的地方是導(dǎo)致許多老人獨(dú)自留在農(nóng)村的原因。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：C6.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C略7.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether參考答案：A8.Mymoney_______inhand.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneA.hasrunout

B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：B9.Itookit____thathewouldbegladtoacceptmyinvitation,buthedidn’tatall.A.forsure

B.forcertain

C.forgranted D.forexample參考答案：C10.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C11.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有的雇工除了經(jīng)理之外都被鼓勵(lì)在家網(wǎng)上工作。這里由介詞連接的兩部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按介詞前的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定，所以這里根據(jù)Alltheemployees來(lái)確定，它是復(fù)數(shù)所以排除AC；這里Alltheemployees與encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。主謂一致在高中是高中階段重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，它的各項(xiàng)情況比較多，需要考生平時(shí)多記多練。即學(xué)即練：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and連接的主語(yǔ)如果由every修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。12.Thebagstill

____

whereIhad

itanhourbefore.A.lie;lain

B.lay;lain

C.lied;lain

D.lay;laid參考答案：D13.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround參考答案：A14.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C略15.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B16.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。句意：你的諾言不兌現(xiàn)就什么也不是。A.figuredout解決；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout實(shí)施；貫徹；C.droppedout退出；退學(xué)；脫離；D.stoodout突出；堅(jiān)持。這里代詞it指代promise諾言，兌現(xiàn)諾言用carryout，故選B。17.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.

A.information

B.news

C.word

D.message參考答案：D略18.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.protest

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent參考答案：C二、填空19.Aspirinandpenicillinaretwolife-savingmedicines.Notonly__61__aspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，__62__itcanalsopreventstrokesandreducebloodsugarlevels.Itisover100years，andyettherearemore__63__(discover)abouthowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.Penicillin，anotherdrugthathashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealth，__64__(consider)bymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.In1928，__65__Scottishscientistnotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacterialooked__66__(normal)—therewasbluemouldinit.It__67__(astonish)himtoseethebacteria__68__(surround)themoulddead.Hetriedthismouldout__69__anotherbacteriumandfounditkilledthebacteriumtoo.Then，penicillin，__70__(make)fromthemould，becamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury.參考答案：61．has62.but63.discoveries64.isconsidered65.a66.abnormal67．a(chǎn)stonished68.surrounding69.on70.made20.MandarinChinese（普通話）isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost

____41____

(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld____42____mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.Let’stakeRussia____43____example.ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia____44____(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over

____45____

(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass____46____(enter)college.“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto____47____(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As____48____result.thosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth

____49____(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen____50____(apply)forjobs.參考答案：41.widely

42.whose

43.for

44.hasgrown

45.hundreds

46.toenter

47.broaden

48.a

49.professional

50.applying【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了普通話越來(lái)越受歡迎，很多人都在學(xué)習(xí)普通話，有些國(guó)家還把普通話作為入學(xué)考試科目之一。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：普通話是超過(guò)8.73億人的母語(yǔ),使其成為世界上最廣泛使用的第一語(yǔ)言。設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞spoken，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填widely?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年，世界上越來(lái)越多的母語(yǔ)不是普通話的學(xué)生熱情地學(xué)習(xí)普通話。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是students，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，只能用whose指誰(shuí)的，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：讓我們以俄國(guó)為例。take…forexample以….為例，是個(gè)固定用法，故填for?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast10years可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，thenumberof修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，因此用hasdone。故填hasgrown?！?5題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：2019年，俄羅斯將有數(shù)百多名中學(xué)生首次將普通話作為考試科目(國(guó)家統(tǒng)一考試)。hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字，因此此處是表達(dá)概數(shù)，概數(shù)的表達(dá)方法是數(shù)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面往往跟著of。故填hundreds。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：十一年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)必須通過(guò)的全國(guó)性入學(xué)考試。根據(jù)句意可知，參加考試是為了能進(jìn)入大學(xué)，此處需要不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toenter?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在學(xué)校教授外語(yǔ)的想法是為了開闊學(xué)生的視野。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此，to后需要用動(dòng)詞原形，所給提示詞是形容詞，因此用其動(dòng)詞形式。故填broaden?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。asaresultof結(jié)果，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的名詞backgrounds可知，此處需用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞。故填professional?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在狀語(yǔ)從句中常常使用省略（當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞），根據(jù)主句可知，從句的主語(yǔ)是students，此處應(yīng)是指學(xué)生在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，用bedoing表正在進(jìn)行，故填applying。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于語(yǔ)法填空考查冠詞，需要考生注意判斷方法：弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若設(shè)空處后為名詞，設(shè)空處為名詞的定語(yǔ)，又無(wú)提示詞，表泛指或特指意義，則可確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)填冠詞（a,an,the）。若是固定短語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)固定搭配選擇適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。本題中的第八空則可以按照此方法做題，根據(jù)句意，空前是as，空后為result，考生可斷定用不定冠詞a，asaresult是固定短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21.Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(內(nèi)在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.63.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.

A.leadtothefollowingandarousethereader’scuriosityB.introducesomerealpainterstothereadersC.introducethequestionsthewriterwantstoanswer

D.explainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular64.TheauthorusedtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGoghtoprove_____.A.thesemasters’workshavesomeshortcomingsB.thesemasterswouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecriticsC.trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreatedD.greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealive65.Accordingtotheauthor,greatworks_______.

A.maybepresentedindifferentformsB.aregenerallyvaluedbycriticsC.arethoughtvaluablebecauseoftheirsaleprice

D.willlosetheirvalueifthey’renotaccepted66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B.Mostoftheopinionsofcriticsarevalueless.C.Theworkofartitself,notthecritics,determinesitsgreatness.D.WorksofImpressionistpainterswillbegreatoneday.參考答案：63—66ADAC22.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recentlyannouncedtrendsinfruitandvegetableconsumption(食用)amongadults.Since2000,theCDChasmadeeffortswithgoalsofgetting75%ofAmericanstoeattwoormoreservingsoffruitadayand50%ofAmericanstoeatthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesaday.Unfortunately,Americansaren’tmeetingthesemodesttargets.Althoughadiethighinfruitandvegetablescanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,Americansjustaren’tgettingenough.Infact,since2000,theamountofvegetablesAmericansareeatinghasstayedthesameandtheamountoffruitAmericansareeatinghasgonedown.TheCDCalsofindsthatonlyaboutathirdofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsoffruit,andjustoveraquarterofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsofvegetables.Sowhyaren’tAmericansgettingtheirexpectedservingsoffruitandvegetables?ItturnsoutthatAmericansmightbespoiledwhenitcomestotheirproduce.AnationalsurveyconductedbyFruit2dayrevealsthatnearlyhalfofAmericansleavefruitintheirfridgesuntilitrotswithpeopleinBostonamongtheworstandthoseinNewYorkandLosAngelesamongthebest.Sadly,mostAmericansadmittoleavingfruitinthefridgeformorethanaweek.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericansdon’teattheirfruitorvegetables,includingtheinconvenienceofhavingtowashorpeelit.Fruit2dayoffersconsumersasurprisingandconvenientwaytoenjoythegoodnessoffruit.“Withnoaddedsugar,naturaljuicesandtwofullservingsoffruit,ourFruit2daylinehasreallycapturedtheimaginationsofhealth-consciousconsumerswhoareactivelylooking