山東省煙臺(tái)市芝罘區(qū)祥和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市芝罘區(qū)祥和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oftheover300minerstrappedinacoalmineinLiaoning,howmanypeople

theaccident?

A.existed

B.stayed

C.lived

D.survived參考答案：D2.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

參考答案：D3.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted參考答案：C4..Heenteredit,_____acupofcoffee,andsatdown.

A.askedfor

B.askedabout

C.askingfor

D.askingabout參考答案：A略5.Infrontofourhouse_______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D6.Childrenneedalottogrowup,but________theyneedloveandcare.A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．inall

C．a(chǎn)tall

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A7.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D8.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A9.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?

—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.ItdependsC.Goahead

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C10.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：D略11.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略12.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced參考答案：A13.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B14.OnNovember17th,2011,morethan1500students________animportantlecture(講座)givenbyTaishanHuang,afamouseducationexpert.A.took

B.made

C.attended

D.joined參考答案：C15.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B16.Onlyafterheknewthetruth______howsillymistakeshehadmade.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.didherealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B略17.Thelittleboyhasnotthe

tolifttheheavybox.A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength參考答案：D18.__________thecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.A.Trappingin

B.Trappedin

C.Beingtrappedin

D.Tobetrappedin參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式或短語。61.Theyarebothverys________withwhatwehavedoneforthem.62.Tomr________sayingdirtywordstohisclassmatestheotherday.63.Youhavenochoicebuttos_______foryourownfuture.64.Thebookisspeciallyi________forchildrenwhoareunder14.65.Itrainedheavilyoutside.U______,themandidn’ttakehisumbrella.66.______（通常，總的來說），nostudentisallowedtogooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher'spermission.67.Uptonow,thepoorwoman________(隔絕)fromtheoutsideworldfornearly10years.68.Theman________(談到)atthemeetingyesterdayisfamiliartoallofus.69.Hurryuporwewill_______(很有可能)tobelatefortheparty.70.LiuHulan________(寧愿)dieratherthangiveintotheenemy.參考答案：61.ended65.Unfortunately66.Ingeneral67.hasbeencutoff68.referredto69.belikelyto70.wouldrather61.satisfied考查形容詞。“besatisfiedwith”意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”，固定搭配，符合語境，故填satisfied。62.regretted考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文，theotherday，可知這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可知，湯姆后悔做了那件事情，“regret”意為“后悔”，符合語境，故填regretted。63.struggle考查短語?！皊trugglefor”意為“為……而斗爭(zhēng)”，是固定用法，這里表示你沒有任何選擇只能為你的未來而斗爭(zhēng)，符合語境，故填struggle。to。70.wouldrather考查短語?！皐ouldratherdo…thando…”意為“比起做……寧愿做……”，是固定用法，故填wouldrather。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

66

About35childrenintheUKarekilledeveryyearand1200childrenundertheageof11areinjuredbyfires.Installing(安裝)asmokealarmisthesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotoprotectyourfamily.Ifyoudon’talreadyhavethem,installsmokealarmsandtestthemregularly.

67

Mostfiresbreakoutbetween10p.m.and8a.m.whenyouarelikelytobeasleep.

Everyoneinyourfamily---includingchildren---needstoknowwhattodointheeventofafirestarting.Ifyouhavechildrenunderfive,makesuretheyknowtotellanadultifafirestarts.

68

Manyyoungchildrenthinkhidingfromafireisthebestwaytodealwithit.

Ifyourchildisagedoverfive:·Planandpractiseanescaperoute.Makesuretheyknowtheeasiestwaytogetoutofyourhouseorflatandpractiseregularly.

·Makesureyourchildrenknowwherekeysarekept.

69

·

70

Showthemthebestroomtotakerefugein,forexample,aroomwithawindowandafl