高三英語考前沖刺卷(一)

高三考前沖刺卷（一）英語試題I.語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。OntheIraq-Syriaborder,apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood.Thcleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog.ThesoldierscalledhimNubs.Nubswasshakingand_1_abletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.Denniscouldiftstandseeingthedog_2_.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsoralmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillinpain.Thenextday,theteamhadto_3_.Tendayslater,Dennis'sunitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill4_,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforanoutpost（前哨）70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybutdeterminedly,_5_themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntil（hemenlost_6_ofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis's_7_,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost.Thedoghadtrackedhimacross7（）milesoffrozendesertto_8_withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.From（henonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins.Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot_9_tohavepets,Dennis_10_tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe_11_life.SohequicklyraisedS4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubstoAmerica.Amonthlater,whenDennisandthedogwere_12_inCalifornia?atfirstNubsdidn'trecognizetheguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'sarms,jumpingupagainandagainto_13_hisfriend'sface.Alittle_14—andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandadog,holdapromiseofa（n）_15_world.14.15.A.pityA.equalB.14.15.A.pityA.equalB.B.mercyC.harmoniouscareD.contributionC.prosperousD.amazing1.A.mostlyB.certainlyC.barelyD.never2.A.standB.starveC.bleedD.suffer3.A.leaveB.restC.passD.remain4.A.hungryB.tiredC.dirtyD.weak5.A.watchedB.followedC.accompaniedD.barked6.A.touchB.sightC.footprintD.smell7.A.abilityB.surpriseC.imaginationD.understanding8.A.partB.fightC.meetD.break9.A.askedB.suggestedC.requiredD.allowed10.A.dccidcdB.agreedC.acceptedD.proposed11.A.movingB.goodC.safeD.interesting12.A.foundB.intendewedC.linkedD.reunited13.A.lickB.touchC.biteD.clean第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或Tourismcanbenefitusagreatdeal.Foronething,itwillhelpthecity'seconomyandadvancethewell-beingoflocalpeople;fbranother,wewillhaveniceparks>thefirst-classroadsandgrandbuildingsandalsowewillgetlotsofchancestocoinmunicatewithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplewillmovefromtheirearlyjobstothoseconceniingtourismandlocalindustrywillsuffer.Toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesandcausesomepollution.Ithinkitisnecessarytodeveloptourismbutfirstofallweshouldhaveaproperplansothattourismshouldbedevelopedsteadilyandefficiently.第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)參考范文Worriedaboutenvironmentalissuesandaseverewasteofresources,Chinawillbanthefreeplasticbags,butitmaynotbeuniversallywelcomedwhiletheyprovideconveniencetoconsumers.Ithinkthebanisgoodbothforusandfbrthewholeworld,whichcanreducewasteandsaveresources.Asweknow,oilisnon-renewableresource.Overuseofoilwillbringusaseriesoftroubles.Overuseofplasticbagswillbringuslotsofdiseases.So,wecannotwaittostopusingthem.Manycountries?includingthosewithdevelopedeconomy?havebittenthebulletandbannedplasticbags.Buteverythingistwo-sided.Forthetimebeing,peoplehavereallygotusedtousingthem,andtheydogiveuslotsofconvenience.Ifweforbidusingplasticbags>weshouldfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Weconsumersoughttobringclothbagsorshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbags.使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount（賬戶）.Butsomeoneelse16.—someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour17.（person）informationtocommitfraud（造假）withoutlettingyouknow,18.isactuallyacrime,pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemis19.（probable）（ha（youmaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity20.younoticethatsomethingiswrong：youmaygetbillsfor21.creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,22.youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn'tsignfbr,andevendon'tknowanythingabout.Ifyouridentityhasreally23.（steal）likethat,theFederalTradeConimission（FTC）suggeststhatyou24.（take）atleasttwoactionsimmediately.First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem25.copiesofyourcreditreports.Then?reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.n.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad,demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethcm.CarbonDayAutomotive?aChicago-basedcompany,hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug-InStation,whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity'sbidtohosttheOlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive,theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity'selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,“saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents（部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations*marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（電池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack,readyforeverydayrefueling.44Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations."saysScottEmalfarb,CEOatCarbonDay."Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecauseit'senvironmentallyfriendlyitmakesupfor(helackofelectricityC.it'sanewideaandattractspeople'sattentionD.itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusersWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimetheSolarPlug-InStationwillcomeintouseintheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyChicagoispromoting(heuseofelectricvehiclesAccordingtothepassage,howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug-inelectricvehicle.TheSolarPlug-InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.Chicagoisacity,whichisrichinoil.TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug-inelectricvehicles.A.3.B.2.C.4..D.5.ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug-InStationbecomespopular,.morevisitorswillcometoChicagomorespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededthecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfasterthecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcarsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHosttheOlympicsChicagoShowsItsSolar-poweredRechargingStationsBTheKeytoYourHealthAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.ltcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongiotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogcthcr.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.ltmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.ltisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.ltwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Corn,fish,creamandpork.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusihat.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthytakingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongeveiypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellenoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequicklyTheunderlinedword“dairy“inthesecondparagraphmeans.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterthefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutlerafarmwherecowsarckeptaplacewheremilkproductsaremadeWhatdocs"watcir'inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lookat.B.Lookout.C.See.D.Takecareof.CEveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate：Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossibletopay(hesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus；northeworkersingovernmentofficeswholookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwccannotdoforourselves：northeministersandmembersofparliament國會)whogovernthecountryforus.Bymeansoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtocat.Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtaxationshouldbearrangcd.Shouldeachpersonhavetopayacertainamountofmoneytothegovernmenteachyear?Orshouldtherebetaxonthingsthatpeoplebuyandsell?Ifthefirstkindoftaxationisused,shouldeveryonepaythesametax,whetherheisrichorpoor?Ifthesecondkindoflaxispreferred,shouldeverythingbetaxedequally?Inmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichiscalledincometax,exists.ltisarrangedinsuchawaythatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrowsgreaterasthetaxpayer'sincomegrows.InEngland,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeoplegoesupashighasninety-fivepercent!Butcountrieswithdirecttaxationnearlyalwayshaveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties”.Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsin(heshopswhoreallyhavetopaytheduties,in(heformofhigherprices.Insomecountries,too,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyiscollected,butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythingslikejewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisgotbutthetaxisfairer,astherichpayit.ProbablythisIasikindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirectlaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.Thefirstparagraphtellsusaboutthe.taxpoliciestaxableitemsarrangementoftaxationimportanceoftaxationWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutincometaxisNOTtrueinmostcountries?Thepoorestpaynotax.Thepoorpaythesametaxesastherich.Therichpaymoretaxesthan(hepoor.Therichpayaveryhighpercentageoftax.Peoplewhobuyimporteditemsintheshopshavetopayduties.tothegovernmentofficeatalowerpriceasanincometaxintheformofhigherpricesAccordingtothewriter,ifvaluablethingsaretaxed,.muchmoneyiscollectedthepoorsufferalottherichwillbehappythetaxismorereasonableInthepassage,thewritersuggests.twokindsofincometaxestheimportanceofindirecttaxesthefairerincometaxesmore(hanonekindofindirecttaxesDThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardbyand,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity'spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonJyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai'swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionunder(heMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachicve.^^HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)costsby10,000yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortage,“Chensaid,“TheabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresuItinimproperuseofwater.''Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity'sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamong(hepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Alpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Theseare（oberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds—atacostof40yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionyuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anolhertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewatcr.Tomeetthetotaldemand.27moresewage-treatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionyuan.ThepeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfromnow.undergroundtheYellowRivertheYangtzeRivertheHuangpuRiverTheunderlinedwords“theaim”herereferto.thequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardbycitizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworldbywatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomysavingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructurecostsby10,000yuan43.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.makepeople'slivingmoreconvenientsavedrinkablefreshwatereaseemploymentpressuremeetthetotaldemandofwaterThewriterwrotethepassageto.callonresidentstosavewaterintheirdailylifeseekwaystosolvewatershortageexistinginShanghaiintroduceShanghai'sadvancedexperienceinimprovingthewaterenvironmentshowthatcitizensinShanghaiwillhavethebestdrinkingwaterintheworldIntheopinionofZhangYue,therealmeaningoftheactiontopublicizetheseambitionsistomakepeopleknow.itisnoteasytoachievewatershortageisveryseriousinChinatheimportanceofimprovinginfrastructureeconomicdevelopmentcan'tbeseparatedwithwatersupply第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是英語電影的名稱及內(nèi)容簡介：BirthofaNationBirthofaNationwasthemostpopularfilmof（hesilentera.Themessagein（hefilmwasthatAfricanAmericanscouldneverbeintegratedintothewhitesocietyasequals.RaceviolencedirectedagainstAfricanAmericanstookplaceinmanycities.IntheSouth,AfricanAmericanswereonlyallowedtogotoseparateschools,hotels,andrestaurants.GonewiththeWindGonewiththeWindwasthecostliestandmostpopularfilmofHollywood'sGoldenEra.ProducerDavidSelznickhadpromisedthatthefilmwouldbefreeofanyanti-Negroideas.Althoughitdidnotusewhiteactorsinblackface?likeBirthofaNation,itspictureofenslavedAfricanAmericansasloyalbutscatter-brainedhouseservantsandclumsyfieldhandswaswhatthewhitethoughttheblackoughttobethen.GloryGloryoffersapowerfulretellingofthestoryofthefirstblackregiment（團）duringtheAmericanCivilWar.Halftheregiment'smenwerekilledorwoundedinthewar,butitdramaticallydemonstratedthecourageofAfricanAmericantroopsinbattle.However,thefilmfailedtodescribethelargerhistoricalcontextof（heCivilWar.AmistadTheStevenSpielberg'sfilmisaboutahistoricalevent.In1839,agroupofAfricanswerecapturedandshippedtotheSpanishcolonyofCuba.Duringtrans-shipmenttonearbysugarplantations,53slavesoverpoweredthecrew.ThecaptivesthenorderedthetwomenwhohadpurchasedthemtonavigatetheshiptowardAfrica.Atnight,however,themensailedtheshipnorthwa.rdandwestward.ThecaseultimatelywenttotheSupremeCourt.In1841,theCourtfreedthecaptives.BelovedThefilmisbasedonMargaretGarner'sstoryofkillingherowntwo-year-olddaughterMary.MargaretGamersaidthatshehadintendedtokillherotherchildrenratherthanseethemreturnedtoslavery.Shelaterexplainedthatshewantedto“endtheirsufferings^^ratherthanseethemreturnedtobondageand“murderedbypiecemeal”.Nootherworkhassopowerfullyexaminedtheinteriorlifeofaformerslave.Schindler'sListThefilmconcernsthelivesofathousandJews