江西省2023年中考英語試題(解析版)

江西省英語試卷

一、單選題（共10小題）1．Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody.2．Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if3．Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.A．tasteB．smellC．washD．plant4．Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A．exercisesB．problemsC．skillsD．rules5．—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgo6．—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．lessbeautiful7．—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．issupposedto8．—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly9．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A．eatB．haveeatenC．a(chǎn)teD．a(chǎn)mgoingtoeat10．Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.A．doesn’tallowB．isn’tallowedC．hasn’tallowedD．wasn’tallowed二、完形填空（共1小題）11.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出。

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當(dāng)然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit．

1

expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機(jī))iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus

2

thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed

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agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto

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atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana

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,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat

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meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore

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toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain．Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore

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thanvegetables．So,eatinglessmeatwill

9

morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits．Thatwillnotbe

10

.Americans,forexample,have

11

lovedmeat．Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years．

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willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill

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toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink

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weeateveryday．Formeatlovers,wedon’t

needtogiveupmeat

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.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

1．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．Until

2．A．change

B．find

C．get

D．tell

3．A．insteadof

B．thanksto

C．becauseof

D．a(chǎn)sfor

4．A．help

B．have

C．feed

D．meet

5．A．busy

B．tired

C．thirsty

D．hungry

6．A．less

B．more

C．much

D．little

7．A．time

B．land

C．people

D．place

8．A．a(chǎn)ir

B．meat

C．money

D．water

9．A．provide

B．produce

C．waste

D．need

10．A．important

B．hard

C．easy

D．necessary

11．A．never

B．seldom

C．hardly

D．a(chǎn)lways

12．A．It

B．They

C．We

D．That

13．A．continue

B．stop

C．have

D．start

14．A．how

B．when

C．what

D．where

15．A．quickly

B．completely

C．finally

D．especially

三、選詞填空（共1小題）12.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置，每個(gè)詞限用一次。

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway．Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t

1

．theyaredomesticated(馴養(yǎng))．Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals．Everyworkingelephant

2

itsownkeeper．Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether．Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s

3

perhaps40years．Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy

4

whentheyarecutdown．Somegiveridestotourists,or

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peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals．Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem

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andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.

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specialanimalinIndiaisthecow．Cowsareprotectedanimals,

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theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk．SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries

9

them．Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people

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drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?

四、閱讀理解（共4小題）13.

A1．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?

A．Inthe

CartoonMuseum．

B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.

C．AtCox’sHotel．

D．AtCox’spub.

2．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?

A．9:00-18:00onFriday．

B．10:30-17:30onTuesday.

C．12:00-1:30onSaturday

D．10:00-16:30onMonday.

3．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?

A．￡16．

B．￡32．

C．￡18．

D．￡22.

14.

BHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.

Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure．In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain．ButGregnevermadeittothetop．Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受傷）andhungry．Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.

Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill．Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋頂）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks．Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp．“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers．“Ipromise.”

GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.

Greghasn’tfinishedyet．Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries．Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!

Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea．It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(決心）!

1．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?

A．Hefellill．

B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.

C．Helosthisway．

D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.

2．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?

A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.

B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.

C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.

D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?

A．Savingmoney．

B．Livinginthecar．

C．Raisingmoney．

D．Buildingtheschool.

4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.

B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.

C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.

D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.

15.CTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast．Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica．Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear．Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear．Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires．Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change．Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier．Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions．Whenlighteningstrikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire．Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2023,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes．Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires．Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy．Sometreesaredead．Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire．Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally．Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood．Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires．Thefirethinsoutoldtrees．Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground．Asaresult,fireshelpnewtrees

togrow．Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.

1．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2023?

A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire.

B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.

D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.

2．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?

A．Therearefewerwildfires.

B．Treesandgrassbecomethicker.

C．Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.

D．Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.

3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.

B．Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.

C．FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.

D．It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.

4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.

B．People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.

C．Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.

D．TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.

16.

DThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列劇）wasshownonNBClastnight．StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight．Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury．First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.

Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions．Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso．Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow．Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’．Andwewillbeabletohaveconversationswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook．Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody．Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!

Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting．TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors．Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess．Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries．Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong．Ican’tseeintothefuture!

1．WhatisStarTrek?

A．ATVplay．

B．Apopularsong．

C．Aspacecraft．

D．Analien.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?

A．Luckyand

happy．

B．Hopefulandconfident.

C．Helpfulandcreative．

D．Thankfulandpopular.

3．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?

A．Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.

B．Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.

C．Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.

D．Ourlifeinthefuturemightbedifferentwiththehelpofaliens.

4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AliensonOtherPlanets．

B．TheIdeaofHumanLife.

C．AScienceFiction．

D．ANewSeriesaboutFuture.

五、信息匹配（共1小題）17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Hip-hopPlanet

1

CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture．Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories．WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles．Forexample,bluesandjazz．

2

Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork．Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic．TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets．Everybodyjoinedin．MCshadrapping（說唱）competitions．Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs．Hip-hopculturewasborn.

3

Itwas1980．IwasatapartyinNewYork．TherewasayoungDJattheparty．Hewasplayingrecords．Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（話筒）andbegantapping．Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic．Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit．Ipreferredjazz.

4

Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica．

5

IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday．Weliveonahip-hopplanet.

六、完成句子（共1小題）18.（D=Darren,C=Carol）

D:Hi,Caro!

1

C:Oh,hi,Darren．I’mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.

D:Ohreally?Well,I’mfreethisafternoon．

2

C:Actually,I’venearlyfinished．JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though．Couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat?

D:

3

C:That’swonderful!Oh,there’sonemorething．Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor?

D:Notatall,

4

C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.

D:OK．5

C:Great．Thanks,Darren.

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）19.英文有句諺語“East,wast,home’sbest.”某英文報(bào)以此為標(biāo)題，向廣大中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表信息寫一篇短文，介紹你家的情況。內(nèi)容包括：你家的居室及居住環(huán)境、家庭成員及家庭成員之間的關(guān)系，并談?wù)勅绾巫屇愕募腋篮谩?/p>

提示：1．短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；

2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

East,wast,home’sbest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分1.考點(diǎn)：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

Somebody：某人；nobody：沒有人；anybody：任何人；everybody.：每個(gè)人；根據(jù)句意得知選B.

答案：B

2.考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，將會(huì)更少的污染。故選D.

答案：D

3.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞短語試題解析：

Taste:品嘗；smell:聞；wash:洗；plant:種植；根據(jù)句意：新鮮的食物對(duì)你有好處。但是你必須洗一下。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)有點(diǎn)臟。故選C.

答案：C

4.考點(diǎn)：名詞試題解析：

句意：學(xué)校里有許多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則。A．exercises：練習(xí)B．problems：問題C．skills：技能；技巧；D．rules：規(guī)則。Followtherules:遵守規(guī)定。

答案：D

5.考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題解析：

havegoneto:去了某地；句意：-本和蘇不在家，是不是？-是的，他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍恕?/p>

答案：A

6.考點(diǎn)：形容詞試題解析：

句意：所有的圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選那一條。-我看這條紅色的。我認(rèn)為它是A．beautiful：漂亮的；B．morebeautiful：更漂亮的C．themostbeautiful最漂亮的D．lessbeautiful：更不漂亮的。故選C.

答案：C

7.考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：

A．can:可以；B．must：必須；C．should：應(yīng)該；D．issupposedto：被要求，被期待；又根據(jù)句意得知選A.

答案：A

8.考點(diǎn)：副詞試題解析：

A．a(chǎn)ctually:事實(shí)上B．firstly:首先C．luckily:幸運(yùn)地D．exactly:剛好；恰好

句意：我的票丟了，但是幸運(yùn)地是旅行社的經(jīng)紀(jì)人另給我一張。

答案：C

9.考點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)試題解析：

句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排嗎？-是的，我要在鎮(zhèn)上新的意大利飯店吃飯。今天晚上時(shí)間還沒有來，故用一般將來時(shí)。

答案：D

10.考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式試題解析：

句意：你不能在這里面穿鞋子，它是不允許的。這里it是句子的主語，它與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。穿鞋不被允許。用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

答案：B

11.考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類試題解析：1.考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我們大多數(shù)人一天吃三餐。我們認(rèn)為一天我們當(dāng)然該吃三餐。我們沒有去思考。但是專家們說食品危機(jī)要來了。A.And并且，表示遞進(jìn)；B.But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.Or或者，表示選擇；D.Until直到，在……之前，表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but，選B。

2.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：這個(gè)危機(jī)將會(huì)使我們改變我們對(duì)食品的態(tài)度。A.change改變；B.find找到；C.get得到；D.tell告訴，講述。危機(jī)來臨，改變我們。故選A。

3.C考查短語介詞及語境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因?yàn)槭澜缛丝谠谠鲩L。A.insteadof代替，而不；B.thanksto幸虧；C.becauseof因?yàn)椋籇.asfor至于，對(duì)于。因?yàn)槿丝诘脑鲩L，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，選C。

4.句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要養(yǎng)活90億人。A．help：幫助

B．have：擁有

C．feed：喂養(yǎng)D．meet：認(rèn)識(shí)。前后文都在談?wù)撌称?，可以推測出這里是食品養(yǎng)活這么多的人。故選C.

5.句意：那么，一個(gè)饑餓的、擁擠的世界要做些什么呢？A．busy：忙碌的

B．tired：疲倦的

C．thirsty：口渴的

D．hungry：饑餓的。從前段意思，兩個(gè)問題：人口眾多，食物短缺。故選D.

6.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：一條建議是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.more更多的，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；C.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義。從后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然資源?？芍@里是“少吃肉”，與現(xiàn)在的水平相比，用比較級(jí)，故選A。

7.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：生產(chǎn)一磅肉比生產(chǎn)一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time時(shí)間；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文，生產(chǎn)肉需要比生產(chǎn)谷物更多的資源，谷物轉(zhuǎn)換成肉，而谷物在土地上生長，故生產(chǎn)更多的肉需要更多的土地。故選B。

8.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空氣；B.meat肉；C.money錢；D.water水。從后句，“anditwillsavewater.（而且會(huì)節(jié)約水）可知，這里選D。”

9.句意：因此，少吃肉將會(huì)為農(nóng)事提供更多的土地并且可以節(jié)約用水。A．provide：提供

B．produce：生產(chǎn)

C．waste浪費(fèi)

D．need需要。根據(jù)本文觀點(diǎn)，少吃肉，可以少用土地來生產(chǎn)透視動(dòng)物，也就是可以為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供一些土地。故選A.

10.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：少吃肉，人們需要以改變飲食習(xí)慣，那不容易啊。A.important重要；B.hard困難；C.easy容易；D.necessary必需。改變多年的習(xí)慣不是一件容易的事。故選C。

11.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：比如說，美國人一直喜歡肉。A.never從不，絕不；B.seldom很少，不常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是，一直。這里舉的是一個(gè)改變吃肉習(xí)慣不易的例子，可以推測出是“一直喜歡吃肉”。故選D。

12.考查代詞及語境理解。句意：同時(shí)，在發(fā)展中國家，像中國和巴西，過去二十年肉類的銷售量翻了一番。到2050年前，還要翻一番。兩個(gè)句子的主語是salesofmeat，肉的銷售，是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語，用they來指代。故選B。

13.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：肉量需求的增長將會(huì)持續(xù)給自然資源施加壓力。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stop停止。C.have有，必須；D.start開始。肉量需求持續(xù)增長，對(duì)自然資源持續(xù)施壓。故選A。

14.考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：然而，我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。A.how怎樣，用how問時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要帶賓語；B.when何時(shí)，問時(shí)間；C.what什么，what作后面動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語，后動(dòng)詞不需帶賓語；D.where在哪兒，問地點(diǎn)。Eat未帶賓語，故選what，“吃什么”。選C。

15.句意：對(duì)于食肉愛好者，我們不需要完全放棄吃肉，但是我們需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A．quickly：快隨地

B．completely：完全地

C．finally：最終地D．especially：特別地。從后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推測出這里的意思是“不完全放棄”，故選B.答案：1-5．BACCD6-10．ABDAC11-15．DBACB

12.考點(diǎn)：用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空試題解析：

1.句意：例如：許多大象不是野生的，而是被馴養(yǎng)出來的，與后句的“domesticated”(被馴養(yǎng))相對(duì)的是野生的”故用wild。

2.句意：每一頭干活的大象都有自己的主人。從句意可以推測出這里“有”，everyelephant是第三人成單數(shù)。故填has

3.句意：事實(shí)上，他們的關(guān)系在大象的四十年來延續(xù)。故填life。

4.句意：許多大象在森林勞動(dòng)，搬運(yùn)砍到的樹木。從后句的“cutdown”砍到可以推測出用trees。

5.一些大象供游客乘坐或是在慶典及節(jié)日是載人。故用carry。

6.句意：飼養(yǎng)者在精心照顧大象，喂養(yǎng)的好，并且沒工作日后給他們洗澡，從前后的句意可以推測出用well.

7.在印度的另一個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)物是奶牛，講完一種動(dòng)物大象，開始講另一種動(dòng)物。故用another。

8.句意;因?yàn)樵谟《?，奶牛是受保護(hù)的動(dòng)物，所以它們不在農(nóng)場飼養(yǎng)或是殺來吃肉的。前后是因果關(guān)系，故用so。

9.句意：在印度你經(jīng)常可以看到奶牛在城市里走來走去，但是沒有人想去控制他們，由前一句奶牛作為印度的保護(hù)動(dòng)物，在城市里可以看到他們四處走動(dòng)。故用tocontol

10.如果他們坐在路中間，人們通常會(huì)繞著他們行駛，從前面可知。保護(hù)動(dòng)物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用usually.

答案：1.wild2.has3.life4.trees5.carry6.well7.Another8.so9.tocontrol10.usually

13.考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據(jù)得知。

2.根據(jù)得知。

3.根據(jù)得知。

14.考點(diǎn)：人物傳記／故事類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據(jù)Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受傷）andhungry．得知。

2.根據(jù)GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!得知。

3.根據(jù)FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．得知。

4.本文主要寫的是一個(gè)普通的登山者通過自己的努力和決心版主印度窮人的故事。

15.考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀試題解析：1.根據(jù)Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2023,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．得知。

2.根據(jù)Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires．得知。

3.根據(jù)Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．得知。

4．根據(jù)Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.得知。

16.考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類閱讀試題解析：

1.句意：StarTrek是什么？A．ATVplay．：一個(gè)電視?。籅．Apopularsong：一首流行歌曲；C．Aspacecraft：一個(gè)宇宙飛船；D．Analien：一個(gè)外星人；

2.詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“optimistic”是什么意思？A.Luckyandhappy.幸運(yùn)與快樂；B.Hopefulandconfident.希望與自信；C.Helpfulandcreative.幫助與創(chuàng)新；D.Thankfulandpopular.感激與歡迎。句意：但是這是一個(gè)科幻電影，所以我們可以樂觀。從前句的含義，“人類不會(huì)對(duì)外星生命友好”，從后句“星際迷航的理念是作為未來交流者”。由此可以推測出，在電視節(jié)目上我們可以樂觀。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。題意：關(guān)于星際迷航，作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么？A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.有趣的想法使得一個(gè)新的系列受歡迎；C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.沒有更好的演員這個(gè)新的系列可能不會(huì)成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“TheTVcompanywillhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.”（公司必須有更好的演員，如果有，節(jié)目可能成功）可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是C。

4.題目推斷題。題意；短文最好的標(biāo)題將是什么？A.AliensonOtherPlanets.其它星球上的生物；B.TheIdeaofHu